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Clinically significant reduction of persistent late-onset auditory verbal hallucinations with adjunctive repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: A case report. 辅助重复经颅磁刺激可显著降低持续性迟发性言语幻听1例。
IF 0.1
Sante Mentale au Quebec Pub Date : 2026-01-01
Gustavo Macedo Mustafé, Béatrice Pelletier-De Koninck, Sébastien Brodeur, David Boivin-Lafleur, Alana Arrouet, Steven Laureys, Roxane S Hoyer, Olivier Roy
{"title":"Clinically significant reduction of persistent late-onset auditory verbal hallucinations with adjunctive repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: A case report.","authors":"Gustavo Macedo Mustafé, Béatrice Pelletier-De Koninck, Sébastien Brodeur, David Boivin-Lafleur, Alana Arrouet, Steven Laureys, Roxane S Hoyer, Olivier Roy","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Late-onset auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) present diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, particularly when antipsychotic treatment is limited by poor tolerability. We report a case of a 75-year-old woman with de novo AVH temporally related to hemp oil use, in the general context of longstanding hearing impairment. Symptoms persisted and progressively worsened over 12 months despite discontinuation and antipsychotic treatment, resulting in marked distress and functional impairment. Adjunctive repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) targeting the left temporoparietal cortex was administered in 2 separate treatment courses. Each course was associated with a marked reduction in AVH severity and enabled substantial tapering of antipsychotic medication. In both instances, symptom relapse occurred within 2-3 months after rTMS discontinuation. This case highlights the multifactorial nature of late-onset AVH and suggests that rTMS may serve as a time-limited, adjunctive intervention in selected older patients when pharmacological strategies are constrained, with potential implications for maintenance-based approaches.</p>","PeriodicalId":44148,"journal":{"name":"Sante Mentale au Quebec","volume":"51 1","pages":"159-173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148580508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Beyond Borderline Personality Disorder: An Analysis of Emotional Dysregulation Through a Complex Case]. 超越边缘型人格障碍:通过一个复杂案例分析情绪失调。
IF 0.1
Sante Mentale au Quebec Pub Date : 2026-01-01
Natanièle Picard, Marie-Laurence Guével, Estelle Ouellet
{"title":"[Beyond Borderline Personality Disorder: An Analysis of Emotional Dysregulation Through a Complex Case].","authors":"Natanièle Picard, Marie-Laurence Guével, Estelle Ouellet","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Emotional dysregulation is often quickly attributed to Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), particularly when repeated emergency department visits are involved. This case study illustrates the importance of a comprehensive, interdisciplinary assessment when the clinical presentation is complex. Johanne (fictional name), a woman in her forties with no prior psychiatric history, became a high user of emergency services following acute psychosocial stressors. For several years, the diagnoses retained were BPD with dependent traits. However, outpatient clinical observations raised doubts about the accuracy of these diagnoses. A thorough reassessment, including a functional occupational therapy evaluation and a neuropsychological assessment, revealed significant cognitive limitations consistent with borderline intellectual functioning. These findings suggested that her crises stemmed less from abandonment fears typical of BPD and more from situations exceeding her cognitive and adaptive capacities. Adjusting the interventions (substantial simplification of Dialectical Behavior Therapy [DBT], emphasis on concrete problem-solving, and clarification of her crisis plan) led to notable improvements, including a marked reduction in emergency visits and a sustained return to employment. This case highlights the risk of prematurely diagnosing BPD when emotional dysregulation is present and underscores the relevance of functional, interdisciplinary assessments to better identify the underlying psychopathology driving emotional dysregulation in complex profiles.</p>","PeriodicalId":44148,"journal":{"name":"Sante Mentale au Quebec","volume":"51 1","pages":"281-292"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148580608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kèze riporte. Kèze riporte。
IF 0.1
Sante Mentale au Quebec Pub Date : 2026-01-01
Emmanuel Stip
{"title":"Kèze riporte.","authors":"Emmanuel Stip","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44148,"journal":{"name":"Sante Mentale au Quebec","volume":"51 1","pages":"11-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148580499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Paving the path to a sustainable return to work: A clinical and organizational case study on the support provided by a return-to-work coordinator (RTW-C) to an employee on disability leave for a common mental disorder]. [为可持续的重返工作铺平道路:关于重返工作协调员(RTW-C)向因常见精神障碍而请残疾假的员工提供支持的临床和组织案例研究]。
IF 0.1
Sante Mentale au Quebec Pub Date : 2026-01-01
Eve-Lyne Robitaille-Beaumier, Catherine Trudel, Valérie Poulin, Marc Corbière
{"title":"[Paving the path to a sustainable return to work: A clinical and organizational case study on the support provided by a return-to-work coordinator (RTW-C) to an employee on disability leave for a common mental disorder].","authors":"Eve-Lyne Robitaille-Beaumier, Catherine Trudel, Valérie Poulin, Marc Corbière","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Introduction Prolonged absences and unsuccessful return-to-work (RTW) attempts related to common mental disorders (CMD) have significant repercussions for employees and workplaces. In this context, Return-to-Work Coordinators (RTW-C) play a central role by coordinating the various stakeholders involved and supporting the implementation of tailored interventions. Context RTW unfolds through a three-phase sequence, from the initial sick-leave notification to the consolidation of full reintegration. The use of standardized tools, such as the Return-to-work obstacles and self-efficacy scale (ROSES), provides essential support for guiding both clinical and organizational interventions carried out by RTW-C. Case Description This clinical and organizational case study examines the support process implemented for a nurse on sick leave for an adjustment disorder. Two RTW-Cs describe their approach: assessing obstacles, identifying priority issues, and implementing targeted strategies. These include psychoeducation, developing a relapse-prevention plan, preparing meetings with the supervisor, and continuously adjusting interventions throughout the graded RTW process. Practice Implications This case report highlights the crucial role of RTW-C in coordinating RTW for employees with CMD. It demonstrates how structured practices that combine validated tools and personalized clinical interventions can support sustainable work reintegration, prevent relapse, and promote constructive collaboration among stakeholders.</p>","PeriodicalId":44148,"journal":{"name":"Sante Mentale au Quebec","volume":"51 1","pages":"257-268"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148580716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A Delusion That Crawls: Ekbom Syndrome in Schizophrenia]. [爬行的错觉:精神分裂症中的Ekbom综合征]。
IF 0.1
Sante Mentale au Quebec Pub Date : 2026-01-01
André-Anne Racine-Prudhomme, Sophia Juca Narloch, Emmanuel Stip
{"title":"[A Delusion That Crawls: Ekbom Syndrome in Schizophrenia].","authors":"André-Anne Racine-Prudhomme, Sophia Juca Narloch, Emmanuel Stip","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objective of this case report is to present a clinical challenge encountered by a patient followed at the Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal (IUSMM) Psychotic Disorders Program: the coexistence of Ekbom syndrome and schizophrenia. Schizophrenia and Ekbom syndrome (delusional parasitosis) are 2 distinct psychiatric entities, yet they share similarities regarding delusional conviction, lack of insight, and response to antipsychotic treatment. Ekbom syndrome can occur as a primary delusional disorder or as a secondary manifestation within the context of schizophrenia. The American Psychiatric Association's DSM-5 criteria distinguish schizophrenia by the presence of multiple psychotic symptoms and greater functional impairment, whereas Ekbom syndrome is defined by a single, systematized somatic delusion, often manifesting outside of psychiatric contexts and accompanied by less pervasive negative symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":44148,"journal":{"name":"Sante Mentale au Quebec","volume":"51 1","pages":"119-129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148580443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[It's worth the effort: A partnership that sheds light on workplace integration of people living with a personality disorder]. [这是值得的:一个合作伙伴关系,揭示了人格障碍患者的职场融合]。
IF 0.1
Sante Mentale au Quebec Pub Date : 2026-01-01
Charles Groleau, Nadine Larivière, Andrew Freeman
{"title":"[It's worth the effort: A partnership that sheds light on workplace integration of people living with a personality disorder].","authors":"Charles Groleau, Nadine Larivière, Andrew Freeman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although cross-sectoral collaboration is valued and recognized as essential for improving population health, putting it into practice remains a challenge. In this educational organizational case study, we present and highlight a recent partnership between a clinic specializing in the treatment of personality disorders (affiliated with the public health care system) and an employability organization (affiliated with the community sector) as part of the implementation of the program called Borderline Intervention for Work Integration (BIWI), an intervention designed to support work reintegration of people living with borderline personality disorder. The main challenges encountered were related to integrating the intervention into the service pathways and coordinating between the various services. These challenges were overcome through curiosity, flexibility, and dialogue. The collaborative experience was appreciated by both practitioners and service users. Positive outcomes were observed with respect to increased confidence and sense of competence; enthusiasm for collaboration remains strong. In our view, this experience illustrates the added value of cross-sectoral practices in the field of work rehabilitation, and we hope that this experience may inspire other teams to engage in similar collaborative initiatives despite the challenges involved.</p>","PeriodicalId":44148,"journal":{"name":"Sante Mentale au Quebec","volume":"51 1","pages":"269-280"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148580627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Impact of a 3-Month Ketogenic Diet on Euthymia in Bipolar II Disorder: A Case Report]. [3个月生酮饮食对双相情感障碍患者心境的影响:1例报告]。
IF 0.1
Sante Mentale au Quebec Pub Date : 2026-01-01
Clara Rioux, Samuel Cholette-Tétrault, Véronique Dumas, Stephen Cunnane, Kevin Zemmour
{"title":"[Impact of a 3-Month Ketogenic Diet on Euthymia in Bipolar II Disorder: A Case Report].","authors":"Clara Rioux, Samuel Cholette-Tétrault, Véronique Dumas, Stephen Cunnane, Kevin Zemmour","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Metabolic theories of various psychiatric disorders are generating growing interest within the medical community. These theories are supported by an emerging scientific literature suggesting a central role of neuronal energy dysfunction in diverse psychopathologies. In parallel, the use of metabolic interventions is gaining credibility in the management of psychiatric disorders such as bipolar disorder. We present here the case of a 34-year-old woman with a known diagnosis of bipolar disorder type II, mixed personality disorder, and alcohol and cannabis use disorder, who exhibits euthymia with persistent residual anxio-depressive symptoms and impaired overall functioning. As part of a therapeutic approach complementary to psychopharmacology, the patient undertook a ketogenic nutritional intervention lasting 3 months. At the end of the intervention, a clinically significant improvement was observed, both in anthropometric parameters and in psychiatric symptoms. The patient also reported a marked improvement in her level of daily functioning and quality of life. This case contributes to the growing body of literature supporting the potential of metabolic interventions in psychiatry and highlights the relevance of pursuing systematic exploration of these approaches in the treatment of mood disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":44148,"journal":{"name":"Sante Mentale au Quebec","volume":"51 1","pages":"189-202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148580609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Exploding Head Syndrome Treated by Self-Hypnosis: A Case Report]. 自我催眠治疗爆头综合征1例
IF 0.1
Sante Mentale au Quebec Pub Date : 2026-01-01
Olivier Khayat, Cloé Blanchette-Carrière, Christophe Moderie
{"title":"[Exploding Head Syndrome Treated by Self-Hypnosis: A Case Report].","authors":"Olivier Khayat, Cloé Blanchette-Carrière, Christophe Moderie","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Exploding Head Syndrome (EHS) is a sensory parasomnia occurring at transitions between wakefulness and sleep, during which patients hear a loud, brief, and intense noise that awakens them. Reassurance is generally indicated, but there is no validated treatment for patients with frequent and disabling symptoms. We report the case of a man who developed EHS after discontinuing chronic cannabis use. Daily symptoms and the associated distress led to a relapse into use. In parallel, the patient learned Schultz autogenic training through an artificial intelligence tool. This training was undertaken with the aim of treating occasional sleep terrors, during which he would scream and awaken his wife at the beginning of the night (while he himself was amnestic of the events). The patient describes a specific evening during which the combination of autogenic training and high-THC cannabis appeared to abort the onset of an EHS episode. Specifically, he reports that a heightened trance state facilitated the generation of a specific formula that terminated the episode. Since then, the patient has continued to practice autogenic training daily and has had no recurrence of EHS. He ultimately succeeded in completely discontinuing cannabis. This case suggests that self-hypnosis could represent a promising non-pharmacological approach for patients with severe forms of EHS. The reported synergistic effect between self-hypnosis techniques and the use of psychoactive agents is intriguing but remains to be studied systematically.</p>","PeriodicalId":44148,"journal":{"name":"Sante Mentale au Quebec","volume":"51 1","pages":"147-157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148580545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Probable Serotonin Syndrome Precipitated by the Addition of Trazodone to Lurasidone and Valproic Acid: A Case Report. 曲唑酮与鲁拉西酮和丙戊酸联合使用可能引起血清素综合征1例报告。
IF 0.1
Sante Mentale au Quebec Pub Date : 2026-01-01
André Do, Raffi Kachichian, Philippe Vincent
{"title":"Probable Serotonin Syndrome Precipitated by the Addition of Trazodone to Lurasidone and Valproic Acid: A Case Report.","authors":"André Do, Raffi Kachichian, Philippe Vincent","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Serotonin syndrome (SS) is a serious medical condition characterized by altered mental status, autonomic instability and neuromuscular abnormalities. It is caused by the use of one or multiple serotoninergic medication(s), which results in excessive activation of serotoninergic receptors. Here, we present a case of probable SS following the addition of trazodone to treat insomnia. Besides trazodone, the patient was prescribed valproic acid, lurasidone, estradiol, dexlansoprazole and spironolactone. A few hours after taking trazodone 100 mg, the patient developed several physical symptoms, including chills, nausea, sweating, dizziness, generalized muscle stiffness and tremor. The symptoms were associated with significant functional impairment and gradually subsided over the next 48 hours. No physical examination or laboratory test were performed when the patient was symptomatic. However, the patient meets the diagnostic criteria for SS using the Sternbach criteria. Although most cases of SS associated with trazodone involve selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressants, this case report suggests that the combination of trazodone, lurasidone and valproic acid can lead to excessive serotoninergic activity via serotonin reuptake inhibition, 5-HT1A partial agonism and increased central serotoninergic neurotransmission. Therefore, clinicians should exercise caution when trazodone is combined with a second-generation antipsychotic and valproic acid.</p>","PeriodicalId":44148,"journal":{"name":"Sante Mentale au Quebec","volume":"51 1","pages":"53-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148580495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Aggravation and contextual modulation of obsessive-compulsive symptoms during attempts at community reintegration in a man with a psychotic disorder and complex post-traumatic stress disorder: A case report]. [一名患有精神障碍和复杂创伤后应激障碍的男子试图重新融入社会时强迫症症状的加重和情境调节:一例报告]。
IF 0.1
Sante Mentale au Quebec Pub Date : 2026-01-01
Alexandre Hudon, Sophie Mongeon, Stéphanie Borduas Pagé, Fanie Chainey
{"title":"[Aggravation and contextual modulation of obsessive-compulsive symptoms during attempts at community reintegration in a man with a psychotic disorder and complex post-traumatic stress disorder: A case report].","authors":"Alexandre Hudon, Sophie Mongeon, Stéphanie Borduas Pagé, Fanie Chainey","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This case report describes the clinical course of an adult man followed in forensic and community psychiatry, presenting a complex history of a psychotic disorder, developmental trauma, severe polysubstance use, and prolonged social marginalization. The originality of this case lies in the progressive emergence of atypical obsessive-compulsive phenomena during phases of structured psychosocial reintegration. These phenomena intensify in contexts of multiple relational and institutional demands and attenuate when the patient withdraws from certain commitments or imposed frameworks. Predominant symptoms include persistent intrusive ruminations, ritualized somatic self-soothing behaviors, and repetitive actions that are poorly modifiable through reasoning. The differential diagnosis, therapeutic interventions, and clinical evolution are discussed in light of contemporary models of obsessive-compulsive disorders, complex post-traumatic stress disorder, and reintegration trajectories among justice-involved patients with psychotic disorders. This case highlights the importance of considering the psychosocial environment as a dynamic factor that may exacerbate or mitigate obsessive-compulsive symptoms, independently of apparent psychotic stability.</p>","PeriodicalId":44148,"journal":{"name":"Sante Mentale au Quebec","volume":"51 1","pages":"219-231"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148580500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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