Journal of Applied Plant Protection最新文献

Alternative Approach for Extending Shelf Life of Orange Fruits and Prevent Deterioration by Penicillium digitatum the Cause of Green Mold 延长橙色水果货架期和防止绿霉病原青霉变质的替代方法

Journal of Applied Plant Protection Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/japp.2024.336656

Ola Khalafallah, Ibrahim Ali, Heba Abd El Nabi, Mohamed Khalil, Amal Abou ElGoud

{"title":"Alternative Approach for Extending Shelf Life of Orange Fruits and Prevent Deterioration by Penicillium digitatum the Cause of Green Mold","authors":"Ola Khalafallah, Ibrahim Ali, Heba Abd El Nabi, Mohamed Khalil, Amal Abou ElGoud","doi":"10.21608/japp.2024.336656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/japp.2024.336656","url":null,"abstract":": One of the most serious problems of marketing orange fruits is postharvest diseases because of rapid fruits deterioration during handling, transportation and storage. Edible coating of fruits is used to improve their shelf life and quality. Recently, there has been increased interest in using essential oils, chitosan, wax, and yeast as an edible coating material through antifungal activity, moisture loss prevention, control respiratory rate and maturation development. In case of orange fruits, essential oils (clove, neem, jojoba, rosemary, mint, and aloe vera) at concentration 4% for each oil, chitosan solution at 1 gm /litter, yeast 11 gm /litter and wax coated fruits survived the storage period of 21 days at room temperature whereas all the uncoated controls decayed within 7-10 days. The results showed that all treatments maintained the quality properties of the orange fruit juice (T.S.S, pH, acidity). The best treatments for prolonging the shelf life of fruits and maintaining the weight of fruits during the storage period were wax, yeast, jojoba, clove, and neem oils. Thus, essential oils, wax, chitosan, yeast as edible coating in fruits, would be an innovation and interesting means for commercial application and alternative to the use of postharvest chemical treatments and extending of shelf life of fruits.","PeriodicalId":441161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Plant Protection","volume":"16 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140520480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparing the Antifungal Potency of Silver Nanoparticles and Traditional Fungicides against Fusarium oxysporum 纳米银与传统杀菌剂对尖孢镰刀菌抑菌效果的比较

Journal of Applied Plant Protection Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/japp.2022.290554

Ahmed Osman; Ahmed G. El-Shamy; Sara Greish; Mona M. Gaber

引用次数: 0

Management of Citrus Fruit Rot by Using Hot Water Treatments in Ismailia Governorate 伊斯梅利亚省柑橘果腐病的热水治理

Journal of Applied Plant Protection Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/japp.2022.290551

Mohamed, A. N.; I. W. Shaban; A. S. Zaian

引用次数: 0

Pathological and Physiological Studies on Anthracnose Disease of Guava Fruits 番石榴果实炭疽病的病理生理研究

Journal of Applied Plant Protection Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/japp.2022.290550

Mohammed, S. M; H. A. EL. Marzoky; M. I. Khalil

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Antifungal Effect of Silver Nanoparticles against the Phytopathogenic Fungi Rhizoctonia solani 纳米银对植物病原真菌番茄丝核菌的抑菌效果评价

Journal of Applied Plant Protection Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/japp.2022.290553

Ahmed Osman; Abo Shabana M. Abd Mona M. Gaber and Sara Greish

引用次数: 0

Sustainable Storage Pest Management Using Diatomaceous Earth against Sitophilus oryzae L. 利用硅藻土防治米象虫的可持续储藏害虫管理。

Journal of Applied Plant Protection Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/japp.2021.223217

Mariam M. Morsy

{"title":"Sustainable Storage Pest Management Using Diatomaceous Earth against Sitophilus oryzae L.","authors":"Mariam M. Morsy","doi":"10.21608/japp.2021.223217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/japp.2021.223217","url":null,"abstract":"The rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L., is a destructive internal feeder in stored grains of strategic crops in Egypt. Diatomaceous earth (DE) is a natural substance as a physical method free of toxic residues in the storage ecosystem. A laboratory experiment was conducted to study the impact of diatomaceous earth (DE) on the Sitophilus oryzae L. as well as on wheat seed germination. Various concentrations of DE were selected at 13, 11, 9, 7, 5, 3, 1, 0.5 and 0.25 mg in addition to the control treatment without DE. Mortalities in S. oryzae adults reached 100% at rates of 11 and 13 mg DE after 6 and 7 days of adult exposure compared to 0% mortality recorded in untreated grains. Furthermore, the treated grains with DE at 0.25 and 0.5 mg within 1 and 2 days of exposure were unable to protect the stored grains against S. oryzae,while the seventh day of exposure had effective results of protection. Seed germination was only tested on the treated wheat grains within 7 days of exposure. Results indicated that the germination rate was accelerated as it reached 99% at higher doses of DE (11 and 13 mg) compared to 53% in the untreated seeds. Agro-morphological characters of tested seeds were also highly improved. The seedling length reached 59.41 cm compared with 24.30 cm for untreated seeds. The seedling Vigor index at 13 mg DE was greater (5881.59) than the control (1287.9). The present work demonstrated the effectiveness of DE at 13 mg DE/100g on the 7 day of release to combat rice weevil in cereals storage environments on a sustainable basis. DE was found to be an ecofriendly physical method for sustainable pest management in the wheat storage ecosystem.","PeriodicalId":441161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Plant Protection","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127211463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Colony Parameters for Queen Rearing under Arid Ecosystem Conditions 干旱生态系统条件下蜂王饲养的群体参数评价

Journal of Applied Plant Protection Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/japp.2021.234779

Abdallah Saad Soliman M. Kamel

{"title":"Evaluation of Colony Parameters for Queen Rearing under Arid Ecosystem Conditions","authors":"Abdallah Saad Soliman M. Kamel","doi":"10.21608/japp.2021.234779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/japp.2021.234779","url":null,"abstract":": Due to climate change, the study was conducted to give some recommendations for beekeepers and nucleus producers for best practices for queen rearing in Ismailia Governorate, Egypt. Several colony parameters were investigated such as number of accepted queen cups, mated queens, and royal jelly production under harsh arid ecosystem of Ismailia Governorate during two successive seasons of 2019 and 2020. In addition, choosing the appropriate location of the broad frame inside beehive that will be used for the grafting process was also tested. The results revealed that the months from March to August were the most suitable months for queen rearing and queen mating, while royal jelly could be produced throughout the year. With regard to the studied parameters, data recorded the largest inner size of queen cups in May, June, May, July and August. The same trend of results was recorded in weight and length of newly emerged queens. On the other hand, the best location for broad frame inside beehive was in the middle of hives and the middle area of brood frames was also the best location for transferring larvae for grafting in the queen rearing. These findings could help local beekeepers and producers for best beekeeping practices to obtain strong queens in good qualities.","PeriodicalId":441161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Plant Protection","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123552694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the Effect of Different Sowing Dates and Cultivars against Canola Root Rot Diseases 不同播期和品种防治油菜根腐病的效果评价

Journal of Applied Plant Protection Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/japp.2021.222793

Samar S. Abdel-Hafez; M. I. Ismaiel

引用次数: 0

Early Warning of Wheat Leaf Rust Disease and Prediction Disease Status Based on the Modeling Weather 基于天气模型的小麦叶锈病预警及病害状况预测

Journal of Applied Plant Protection Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/japp.2021.234782

Khadegah M. A. Fahim

{"title":"Early Warning of Wheat Leaf Rust Disease and Prediction Disease Status Based on the Modeling Weather","authors":"Khadegah M. A. Fahim","doi":"10.21608/japp.2021.234782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/japp.2021.234782","url":null,"abstract":"Wheat leaf rust (WLR), caused by Puccinia triticina (Pt) is an epidemic disease. The present study was concerned with the epidemiology of WLR disease in Egypt during the 2014/16 growing seasons, in Egypt. To study the effect of climatic factors on WLR incidence; four wheat genotypes were screened against WLR, under field conditions at Kafer El-Sheikh and Beni-Suef governorates. The average daily temperature during the four months of the study was closely related to the development and final rust severity %. The weather data indicated that most of January and February nights of 2014/2015 were relatively cool (min temperature <10°C) at wheat growing areas. There was a big contrast in this regard with January and February of 2015/2016 at Kafr El-Sheikh and Beni Suef, which had relatively warm nights. An epidemic of WLR disease started 10 to 16 days earlier during 2015/2016 rather than 2014/2015. It depends on the favorability of weather conditions such as early warm seasons. Disease infection in wheat crop highly influenced meteorometeorids’ highly influenced logicall factors. The weather-based modeling for early warring disease infestation may provide appropriate tool for investigating and predicting disease status.","PeriodicalId":441161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Plant Protection","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123557537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

First Record of the Long-Horned Beetle, Xylotrechus stebbingi Gahan 1906 (Cerambycidae: Coleoptera) Infesting Golden Shower Tree, Cassia fistula in Egypt 长角甲虫，Xylotrechus stebbingi Gahan 1906(天牛科:鞘翅目)在埃及金花树的首次记录

Journal of Applied Plant Protection Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/japp.2021.222797

Nehal O. Swelam

{"title":"First Record of the Long-Horned Beetle, Xylotrechus stebbingi Gahan 1906 (Cerambycidae: Coleoptera) Infesting Golden Shower Tree, Cassia fistula in Egypt","authors":"Nehal O. Swelam","doi":"10.21608/japp.2021.222797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/japp.2021.222797","url":null,"abstract":"The long-horned beetle, Xylotrechus stebbingi, Cerambycidae; Coleoptera was recorded for the first time on the golden shower tree, Cassia fistula at Shebin Elkom, Menoufia Governorate, Egypt during June 2019.Hole of about half-centimeter diameter was noticed in a branch of Cassia fistula tree and expected as insect injury. After observation, two insect individuals were observed and classified as male on 28 of April 2020: and a female on the 1of May 2020. Morphological characters (front, antenna, elytra, and legs) were described under a dissecting stereoscopic microscope with a 10x lens. Photographic pictures were also taken with a mobile camera without zoom. The individuals were identified as the longhorned beetle, Xylotrechus stebbingiwith the aid of the key created by (Gahan, 1906). Xylotrechus stebbingi length average as 2.2 cm in male and 1.9 cm in female. Corresponding figures for width is 0.60.5cm. Head of hypognathous position front covered with minute hairs with a V-shaped red-brown protrusion, compound eyes look like commas or curved water droplet, antenna filiform of 10 segments. Pronotum has three black spots in an inverted triangle, looks like a rabbit face, pronotal base part has 2 white spots distributed above the scutellum. The elytra have three transverse white lines; the base and the tip have more fuzz. Pro-femurs reach the first transverse elytra line, pro-leg of the same length as meta-femur, the last one passes the body and elytra, meta-leg is as tall as the body approximately, meso-femurs reach the third transverse line.","PeriodicalId":441161,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Plant Protection","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132516318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0