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JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES最新文献

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Review of: James C. Dobbins, Behold the Buddha: Religious Meanings of Japanese Buddhist Icons 评论：James C.Dobbins，《看佛：日本佛教偶像的宗教意义》
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.18874/jjrs.47.2.2020.353-358
J. LeFebvre
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引用次数: 0
The Shintoization of Mazu in Tokugawa Japan 日本德川家康的妈祖神道化
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.18874/jjrs.47.2.2020.225-246
Wai-ming Ng
{"title":"The Shintoization of Mazu in Tokugawa Japan","authors":"Wai-ming Ng","doi":"10.18874/jjrs.47.2.2020.225-246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18874/jjrs.47.2.2020.225-246","url":null,"abstract":"Mazu was a Chinese sea goddess worshiped by fishermen, villagers, maritime merchants, and local officials in the Sinic world including Japan, Korea, Vietnam, and the Ryūkyū Kingdom. In a sense, the Chinese cultural sphere was also the “sphere of Mazu belief.” Compared with China’s other neighboring nations, Japan settled at a deeper level of localization, turning Mazu into a Shinto deity, worshiping the Chinese goddess in the Shinto way, and enshrining her along with other Shinto deities. In the Tokugawa period, Mazu was worshiped by the Japanese as the manifestation of different Shinto deities. Based on Japanese primary sources, this study investigates the Shintoization of Mazu in Tokugawa Japan using Funadama belief among seafarers and shipbuilders, Noma Gongen belief in the Satsuma domain, and Ototachibanahime belief in the Mito domain as the main points of reference. Mazu was associated with Funadama, the Japanese protector god of seafarers, in different parts of Japan. In the Satsuma and Mito domains, Mazu belief differed tremendously from that in China in terms of religious titles, festival dates, forms of worship, and functions. This research aims to deepen our understanding of how Chinese folk religions were incorporated into the Shinto framework of Tokugawa Japan and the nature of the popularization of Chinese culture in Japan through the lens of localization.","PeriodicalId":44102,"journal":{"name":"JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49176885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Inaw of Ishikawa: Ainu Religious Implements in Japanese Shrines and Temples 石川的诞生：日本神社和寺庙中的阿伊努宗教工具
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.18874/jjrs.47.2.2020.341-351
A. Morrow
{"title":"The Inaw of Ishikawa: Ainu Religious Implements in Japanese Shrines and Temples","authors":"A. Morrow","doi":"10.18874/jjrs.47.2.2020.341-351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18874/jjrs.47.2.2020.341-351","url":null,"abstract":"In 2015, the researcher Imaishi Migiwa discovered a group of Ainu religious implements called inaw イナウ in Shinto shrines in two coastal villages in Ishikawa Prefecture, some thousand kilometers from Hokkaido. Upon close examination, these nine inaw were recognized to have been brought to Honshu by a similar process that brought twenty-four inaw to Engakuji 円覚寺, a Shingon Buddhist temple on the west coast of Aomori Prefecture. These inaw were collected from multiple locations across the islands of Sakhalin and Hokkaido over the period of 1868 to 1888 by Wajin 和人 (non-Ainu Japanese) merchants doing regular business with the Ainu. While this period is known for the seizure of Ainu lands by Japan and Russia and the imposition of Western-style colonialism, the inaw viewed as a group of artifacts paint a very different picture. Imaishi assembled a team of experts specializing in inaw, maritime trade, and Ainu-Wajin interaction, who together published a research report in 2019, Umi o watatta inau (Imaishi 2019). Its contributors describe every aspect of the process that brought these inaw to the island of Honshu, including Ainu ritual practices, the religious customs of Wajin merchants on the northern seas, and power Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 47/2: 341–351 © 2020 Nanzan Institute for Religion and Culture dx.doi.org/10.18874/jjrs.47.2.2020.341-351","PeriodicalId":44102,"journal":{"name":"JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":"28 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41257660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of: Takashi Miura, Agents of World Renewal: The Rise of Yonaoshi Gods in Japan 书评:三浦隆，《世界更新的代理人:日本与世之神的兴起》
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.18874/jjrs.47.2.2020.363-366
April D. Hughes
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引用次数: 0
Nenbutsu Orthodoxies in Medieval Japan 中世纪日本的经传正统
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.18874/jjrs.47.1.2020.135-160
Aaron P. Proffitt
{"title":"Nenbutsu Orthodoxies in Medieval Japan","authors":"Aaron P. Proffitt","doi":"10.18874/jjrs.47.1.2020.135-160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18874/jjrs.47.1.2020.135-160","url":null,"abstract":"New approaches to Buddhist doctrine and practice flourished within and across diverse lineages and sub-lineages in early medieval Japan. The early-modern and modern sectarianization of Japanese Buddhism, however, has tended to obscure the complex ways that the very idea of orthodoxy functioned in this fluid medieval environment. In this article, I explore attempts to account for the diversity of views regarding] nenbutsu orthodoxy in trea- tises composed by scholars monks affiliated with Mt. Kōya and Mt. Hiei. In particular, this article contextualizes how these monks constructed the idea of an esoteric nenbutsu by drawing upon earlier taxonomies developed in the Tendai school as well as the East Asian esoteric Buddhist corpus. Ultimately, this study concludes that the esoteric nenbutsu was not the provenance of a particular school or sect, but rather served as a polemical construct designed to subsume the diversity of approaches to nenbutsu praxis as monks in diverse lineages competed with one another to define esoteric Buddhism in the early medieval context.","PeriodicalId":44102,"journal":{"name":"JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41752923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Review of: Anna Andreeva, Assembling Shinto: Buddhist Approaches to Kami Worship in Medieval Japan 回顾:安娜·安德列娃，《聚集神道:中世纪日本神崇拜的佛教方法》
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.18874/jjrs.47.1.2020.183-185
Or Porath
{"title":"Review of: Anna Andreeva, Assembling Shinto: Buddhist Approaches to Kami Worship in Medieval Japan","authors":"Or Porath","doi":"10.18874/jjrs.47.1.2020.183-185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18874/jjrs.47.1.2020.183-185","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44102,"journal":{"name":"JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45854228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Doctrinal Origins of Embryology in the Shingon School 信安学派胚胎学的理论起源
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.18874/jjrs.47.1.2020.85-102
T. Kameyama
{"title":"The Doctrinal Origins of Embryology in the Shingon School","authors":"T. Kameyama","doi":"10.18874/jjrs.47.1.2020.85-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18874/jjrs.47.1.2020.85-102","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I discuss the significance of embryological knowledge, such as the red and white drops and the five developmental stages of the embryo, in medieval Shingon esoteric Buddhism. Specifically, I examine the writings of Kakuban, an eminent Shingon Buddhist monk in early medieval Japan, and point out that, according to Kakuban, embryological knowledge was connected with the six elements, which were fundamental to Shingon conceptions of ontology. In other words, by constructing embryological theories, medieval Shingon monks such as Kakuban attempted to make a correlation between abstract and distant cosmologies and the life and death realities of their daily lives.","PeriodicalId":44102,"journal":{"name":"JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46764985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Buddhist Temple Networks in Medieval Japan: Daigoji, Mt. Kōya, and the Miwa Lineage 中世纪日本的佛教寺庙网络:大象寺，Kōya山和三和世系
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.18874/jjrs.47.1.2020.11-41
A. Andreeva
{"title":"Buddhist Temple Networks in Medieval Japan: Daigoji, Mt. Kōya, and the Miwa Lineage","authors":"A. Andreeva","doi":"10.18874/jjrs.47.1.2020.11-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18874/jjrs.47.1.2020.11-41","url":null,"abstract":"The intellectual links between medieval esoteric temples and localized Shingon movements are still far from being well understood. Although a part of education at major monastic complexes such as Daigoji and Mt. Kōya, transmissions of esoteric theories were not uniform and varied depending on their recipients’ social status. A comparative reading of the Yugikyō transmissions imparted by the abbot Jikken of Kongōōin to his official disciple Dōhan and a lesser-known semi-itinerant priest, Rendōbō Hōkyō, from a local training hall at Mt. Miwa in Nara Prefecture shows that during the late twelfth to fourteenth centuries non-elite practitioners in medieval Japan, such as those associated with the local Miwa lineage, did not simply study the Yugikyō teachings but were actively involved in their dissemination. They used theories associated with this sutra as key parts of their own religious capital and transported them from large esoteric temples further afield to Japan’s countryside.","PeriodicalId":44102,"journal":{"name":"JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42028368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Making of an Esoteric Deity: Sannō Discourse in the Keiran shūyōshū 一个神秘的神的制造:在凯兰山语shūyōshū
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.18874/jjrs.47.1.2020.161-176
Yeonjoo Park
{"title":"The Making of an Esoteric Deity: Sannō Discourse in the Keiran shūyōshū","authors":"Yeonjoo Park","doi":"10.18874/jjrs.47.1.2020.161-176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18874/jjrs.47.1.2020.161-176","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores depictions of Sannō in the Keiran shūyōshū, a collection of orally transmitted teachings on Mt. Hiei compiled in the early fourteenth century. Originally a conglomeration of protective kami, Sannō rose in prominence to become the primary deity of the mountain and, by extension, the divine representation of the Tendai teachings. Based on the medieval hermeneutic of source-trace, Sannō was posited as the embodiment of Tendai esoteric doctrine. This article demonstrates that the Sannō deity of Mt. Hiei, as constructed in the Keiran, represents a concerted effort among Tendai scholastics in medieval Japan to specify an orthodox esoteric Buddhist tradition by associating the fundamental doctrines of their school and consolidating competing interpretations into the guise of a singular deity.","PeriodicalId":44102,"journal":{"name":"JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46280536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Editor's Introduction: Esoteric Traditions in Medieval Japan 编者简介：日本中世纪的密教传统
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.18874/jjrs.47.1.2020.1-10
M. Mcmullen
{"title":"Editor's Introduction: Esoteric Traditions in Medieval Japan","authors":"M. Mcmullen","doi":"10.18874/jjrs.47.1.2020.1-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18874/jjrs.47.1.2020.1-10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44102,"journal":{"name":"JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47757614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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