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The Mountain as Mandala: Kūkai’s Founding of Mt. Kōya 山是曼陀罗:Kūkai山的建立Kōya
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.18874/jjrs.47.1.2020.43-83
Ethan Bushelle
{"title":"The Mountain as Mandala: Kūkai’s Founding of Mt. Kōya","authors":"Ethan Bushelle","doi":"10.18874/jjrs.47.1.2020.43-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18874/jjrs.47.1.2020.43-83","url":null,"abstract":"This article considers the sociocultural significance of Kūkai’s understanding of Mt. Kōya as a mandala. Locating the context for his formulation of this understanding in his efforts to found Mt. Kōya in the mid-Kōnin era (809–823), it seeks to elucidate its disclosive function. The interpretation is put forward that Kūkai’s mandalic understanding of the mountains disclosed the possibility of a disembedded form of Buddhist life, one in which the human agent is understood to exist outside the social world of the Heian court and the divine cosmos on which it was believed to be grounded. Particular attention is paid to the sociopolitical effects of this disclosure, suggesting specifically that it contributed to the differentiation of religious authority from political power in Japan. To elucidate this process, Kūkai’s founding of Mt. Kōya is situated in a genealogy of monks who founded mountain temples that operated relatively autonomously vis-à-vis the state. Kūkai’s erstwhile collaborator, Saichō, is given special consideration.","PeriodicalId":44102,"journal":{"name":"JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42563805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Deviant Teachings”: The Tachikawa Lineage as a Moving Concept in Japanese Buddhism “离经叛道”：立川世系作为日本佛教中一个流动的概念
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.18874/jjrs.47.1.2020.103-133
Gaétan Rappo
{"title":"“Deviant Teachings”: The Tachikawa Lineage as a Moving Concept in Japanese Buddhism","authors":"Gaétan Rappo","doi":"10.18874/jjrs.47.1.2020.103-133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18874/jjrs.47.1.2020.103-133","url":null,"abstract":"In modern studies of esoteric Buddhism in medieval Japan, the so-called Tachikawa lineage has played a central role in defining heretical or heterodox practice. Founded in the early twelfth century, this minor and local lineage of the Shingon school underwent a series of transformations, eventually becoming a model for all heresies in Japan. In medieval Japan, the term “Tachikawa” was irredeemably associated with explicit sexual practices, especially in the writings of the Mt. Kōya monk Yūkai and his successors. These polemical critiques of Tachikawa as a deviant lineage and teaching developed into a tradition of textual study that sought to establish an orthodoxy in the Shingon school. This critique was later applied beyond the Shingon sectarian context to instances of heresy in the Jōdo Shin school and, eventually, Christianity. This heresiological process gradually resulted in a multilayered, “moving concept” of Japanese heresy, which came to fruition during the nineteenth century with the introduction of the Western ideas of religion and heresy.","PeriodicalId":44102,"journal":{"name":"JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44845835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Review of: Gaétan Rappo, Rhétoriques de l’hérésie dans le Japon médiéval et moderne: Le moine Monkan (1278–1357) et sa réputation posthume 评论：Gaétan Rappo，中世纪和现代日本异端修辞：僧侣Monkan（1278-1357）及其死后声誉
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.18874/jjrs.47.1.2020.177-182
S. Trenson
{"title":"Review of: Gaétan Rappo, Rhétoriques de l’hérésie dans le Japon médiéval et moderne: Le moine Monkan (1278–1357) et sa réputation posthume","authors":"S. Trenson","doi":"10.18874/jjrs.47.1.2020.177-182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18874/jjrs.47.1.2020.177-182","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44102,"journal":{"name":"JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48060749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of: Erica Baffelli and Ian Reader, Dynamism and the Ageing of a Japanese ‘New’ Religion: Transformations and the Founder 书评:Erica Baffelli和Ian Reader，日本“新”宗教的活力和老龄化:转型和创始人
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.18874/jjrs.46.2.2019.323-325
I. Prohl
{"title":"Review of: Erica Baffelli and Ian Reader, Dynamism and the Ageing of a Japanese ‘New’ Religion: Transformations and the Founder","authors":"I. Prohl","doi":"10.18874/jjrs.46.2.2019.323-325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18874/jjrs.46.2.2019.323-325","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44102,"journal":{"name":"JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44517974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chōgen’s Vision of Tōdaiji’s Great Buddha as Both Mahāvairocana and Amitābha Chōgen对戴基大佛既是Mahāvairocana又是Amitābha的愿景
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.18874/jjrs.46.2.2019.173-192
Evan Ingram
{"title":"Chōgen’s Vision of Tōdaiji’s Great Buddha as Both Mahāvairocana and Amitābha","authors":"Evan Ingram","doi":"10.18874/jjrs.46.2.2019.173-192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18874/jjrs.46.2.2019.173-192","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44102,"journal":{"name":"JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43791187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Buddhist Networks: The Japanese Preparation for the World’s Parliament of Religions, 1892–1893 佛教网络：1892年至1893年日本为世界宗教大会所做的准备
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.18874/jjrs.46.2.2019.247-275
Aihua Zheng
{"title":"Buddhist Networks: The Japanese Preparation for the World’s Parliament of Religions, 1892–1893","authors":"Aihua Zheng","doi":"10.18874/jjrs.46.2.2019.247-275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18874/jjrs.46.2.2019.247-275","url":null,"abstract":"Aihua Zheng is Visiting Assistant Professor in the Department of Religious Studies and the Department of History at the University of Iowa. This article examines how the Japanese Buddhist delegates to the World’s Parliament of Religions in 1893 prepared in Japan for their task of representing Japanese Buddhism to the West. From the late 1880s to the early 1890s, the Japanese Buddhist community was connected through the popular press, print media, and private organizations, which facilitated their resource sharing. The national network empowered the Japanese to collaborate with Buddhists in South Asia and with supporters in the West and participated in their pan-Asian networking. Through these networks, a group of internationally minded Japanese Buddhists helped the delegates gain information and resources to prepare a version of Japanese Buddhism acceptable to most domestic sects. Moreover, the delegates decided to portray their faith as a Japanese-style Mahāyāna tradition in line with the Western view of Buddhism. Their popularity in Chicago contributed to the globalization and revival of Japanese Buddhism.","PeriodicalId":44102,"journal":{"name":"JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45437252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Finding a Place for Jizō: A Study of Jizō Statuary in the Buddhist Temples of Sendai 为吉日找个地方:仙台佛寺吉日雕像研究
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.18874/jjrs.46.2.2019.151-172
Alīse Eishō Donnere
{"title":"Finding a Place for Jizō: A Study of Jizō Statuary in the Buddhist Temples of Sendai","authors":"Alīse Eishō Donnere","doi":"10.18874/jjrs.46.2.2019.151-172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18874/jjrs.46.2.2019.151-172","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44102,"journal":{"name":"JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45687131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Fall Peak, Professional Culture, and Document Production in Early Modern Haguro Shugendo 近代早期的夏峰、职业文化与文献制作
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.18874/jjrs.46.2.2019.219-245
F. Clements
{"title":"The Fall Peak, Professional Culture, and Document Production in Early Modern Haguro Shugendo","authors":"F. Clements","doi":"10.18874/jjrs.46.2.2019.219-245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18874/jjrs.46.2.2019.219-245","url":null,"abstract":"Frank Clements is Postdoctoral Research and Teaching Fellow in the Department of Asian Studies, University of British Columbia. This article investigates the significance of Fall Peak austerities in Haguro Shugendo to the professional culture of early modern Haguro shugenja with an emphasis on the centrality of document production. The family archives of the elite Sanada Shichirōzaemon household and those of the village shugenja they administered reveal that, while all Haguro shugenja relied on the Fall Peak to achieve membership in Haguro Shugendo, the experience and requirements of the Fall Peak varied greatly based on the status of the participant’s household. I argue that these stratified experiences were based in a professional culture of document production and preservation that helped to construct and maintain the hierarchies of Haguro’s community and organization. In light of the documentary activities of the Sanada and their village shugenja subordinates, the social and professional aspects of the early modern Fall Peak should be regarded as just as significant as its ritual and doctrinal elements.","PeriodicalId":44102,"journal":{"name":"JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46784992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Ōnamochi: The Great God who Created All Under Heaven Ōnamochi:创造天下万物的伟大上帝
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.18874/jjrs.46.2.2019.277-317
R. Torrance
{"title":"Ōnamochi: The Great God who Created All Under Heaven","authors":"R. Torrance","doi":"10.18874/jjrs.46.2.2019.277-317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18874/jjrs.46.2.2019.277-317","url":null,"abstract":"Richard Torrance is Professor of Japanese in the Department of East Asian Languages and Literatures at Ohio State University. In the Izumo no kuni fudoki, the deity Ōnamochi no mikoto, most commonly known as Ōkuninushi no mikoto, is customarily referred to with the designation “The Great God who Created All Under Heaven.” This study, which is indebted to the research of Kanda Norishiro, examines what the title “The Great God who Created All Under Heaven” signifies. Eighth-century texts, primarily the Izumo no kuni fudoki but also the Kojiki, Nihon shoki, Manyōshū, and Harima no kuni fudoki, establish that Ōnamochi is a deity who attracted a number of divine characteristics over time. The geographical extent of “all under heaven” is first defined as embracing the entire terrestrial realm, not just Izumo. The heroic Ōnamochi, Ōnamochi the god of agriculture, Ōnamochi as the great lover, Onamochi’s transformation into a bird, and Ōnamochi as a god who guards the sea and welcomes deities from beyond the horizon are described. In conclusion, the continued vitality of the god in Izumo is examined.","PeriodicalId":44102,"journal":{"name":"JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41997722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Review of: Duncan Ryūken Williams, American Sutra: A Story of Faith and Freedom in the Second World War 评论：邓肯·赖肯·威廉姆斯，《美国经：第二次世界大战中的信仰与自由故事》
IF 0.4 3区 哲学
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.18874/jjrs.46.2.2019.319-322
G. Tanabe
{"title":"Review of: Duncan Ryūken Williams, American Sutra: A Story of Faith and Freedom in the Second World War","authors":"G. Tanabe","doi":"10.18874/jjrs.46.2.2019.319-322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18874/jjrs.46.2.2019.319-322","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44102,"journal":{"name":"JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42423319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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