Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia最新文献_第3页

Hipnosis, magnetismo animal y monstruosidad en la literatura inglesa de finales del siglo XIX 19世纪晚期英国文学中的催眠、动物磁力和怪物

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.3989/asclepio.2019.20

Juan Marcos Bonet Safont

{"title":"Hipnosis, magnetismo animal y monstruosidad en la literatura inglesa de finales del siglo XIX","authors":"Juan Marcos Bonet Safont","doi":"10.3989/asclepio.2019.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/asclepio.2019.20","url":null,"abstract":"We will explore the literary image of animal magnetism and hypnosis through the analysis of two works of fiction: the novels Richard Marsh’s The Beetle: A Mystery (1897) and Bram Stoker’s Dracula (1897). During all the 19th century and mainly at its last, many authors used animal magnetism and hypnosis in their fictional creations in an environmental or plot way, so much that Arthur Quiller-Couch, an important literary critic of the nineteenth century, spoke about the emergence of a new literary subgenre that he called “hypnotic fiction”. Starting from the idea that in this mesmeric and hypnotic fiction literature you can clearly trace differentiated stereotypes of magnetizers and hypnotists (some of them more classic than others) which perform a diverse and even antagonistic use of animal magnetism and hypnosis, we will show the relationship of this knowledge with the figure of the monster in the creations of Richard Marsh and Bram Stoker and how these cannot be reduced to the stereotype of a villain magnetizer/ hypnotist, as mesmeric and hypnotic powers work here as aggregates to conform the monstrosity of the character.","PeriodicalId":44082,"journal":{"name":"Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73354546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cinco claves preliminares para el estudio del psicoanálisis (lacaniano) en la España del segundo franquismo y la transición 第二佛朗哥主义和过渡时期西班牙(拉康)精神分析研究的五个初步关键

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.3989/asclepio.2019.22

R. Bilbao, R. Huertas

{"title":"Cinco claves preliminares para el estudio del psicoanálisis (lacaniano) en la España del segundo franquismo y la transición","authors":"R. Bilbao, R. Huertas","doi":"10.3989/asclepio.2019.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/asclepio.2019.22","url":null,"abstract":"This article identifies and proposes five key elements to be taken into account in analysing the reception and development of psychoanalysis in Spain under the later Franco regime and during the Transition: 1) the absence – or very limited presence – of psychoanalytic points of reference in psychiatric production during the 1950s and 1960s; 2) the connections between psychoanalysis, anti-psychiatry and structuralism; 3) the importance of the arrival in Spain of Oscar Masotta, and his ‘lay’ psychoanalysis, in consolidating a psychoanalytic discourse and practice outside the IPA; 4) the influence of Argentinian psychoanalysts who came to Spain following the coup d’etat in their country; and 5) the importance of the Revista de la Asociacion Espanola de Neuropsiquiatria in disseminating and communicating psychoanalysis. These five keys group together situations and processes which have been studied to varying extents, but which it seems essential to consider as a whole in order to obtain an overall view of the process. We conclude that relations between psychiatry and psychoanalysis, the circulation of knowledge, and the socio-political and cultural context, etc. explain, among other things, the characteristics of the reception and development of a post- Freudian psychoanalysis in which the Lacanian position predominated over other approaches and schools.","PeriodicalId":44082,"journal":{"name":"Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87661086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

“Con su piel natural”. La exhibición museológica de cuerpos y restos humanos preservados “用你的天然皮肤。”保存完好的人体和遗骸的博物馆展览

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.3989/asclepio.2019.15

Luis Ángel Sánchez Gómez

引用次数: 1

Científicos e intelectuales, una nueva cultura política: José Cuatrecasas y las colecciones de flora tropical 科学家和知识分子，一种新的政治文化:jose Cuatrecasas和热带植物收藏

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.3989/asclepio.2019.18

J. L. López Sánchez

引用次数: 2

Expedições Científicas e Colecionismo: dois exemplos no Brasil-Século XX 科学考察和收藏:20世纪巴西的两个例子

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.3989/asclepio.2019.13

Heloisa Maria Bertol Domingues, Magali Romero Sá

{"title":"Expedições Científicas e Colecionismo: dois exemplos no Brasil-Século XX","authors":"Heloisa Maria Bertol Domingues, Magali Romero Sá","doi":"10.3989/asclepio.2019.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/asclepio.2019.13","url":null,"abstract":"This work will analyze the meaning of the collections gathered in two series of scientific expeditions carried out in Brazil from the early to the mid-twentieth century. First, it will present the collections gathered during the so-called Rondon Commission, that comprises, in fact, several expeditions held between 1907 and 1915 at the beginning of the republican period in Brazil, a period strongly marked by positivist thinking. The main objective was to construct telegraph lines in order to create intercommunication between the various States of the country and these with the federal capital and or the world. Second, it will approach the expeditions led by the anthropologist Luiz de Castro Faria, during the 1940s and 1950s, along the coast of the country, from Rio Grande do Sul to Bahia. Also, will be considered in this series, the well-known expedition to the Serra do Norte, in Mato Grosso, in 1938, whose head was Claude Levi-Straus and of which Castro Faria participated as representative of the National Museum and of the Council of Inspection of the Artistic and Scientific Expeditions. The collections assembled in both series of expeditions were destined for the National Museum of Rio de Janeiro.","PeriodicalId":44082,"journal":{"name":"Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80361644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nimuendajú, a Senhorita Doutora e os ‘etnógrafos berlineses’: rede de conhecimento e espaços de circulaçâo na configuraçâo da etnologia alemâ na Amazônia no início do século XX nimuendaju，博士小姐和“柏林人种学家”:20世纪初亚马逊地区德国人种学结构中的知识网络和流通空间

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.3989/asclepio.2019.14

Nelson Sanjad

{"title":"Nimuendajú, a Senhorita Doutora e os ‘etnógrafos berlineses’: rede de conhecimento e espaços de circulaçâo na configuraçâo da etnologia alemâ na Amazônia no início do século XX","authors":"Nelson Sanjad","doi":"10.3989/asclepio.2019.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/asclepio.2019.14","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses the participation of the German zoologist Emilia Snethlage (1868-1929), researcher and later director of the Goeldi Museum, in Belem, Brazil, in the network of knowledge that was established in the early 20th century in the Amazonian region, aimed at ethnological research and to the collection of indigenous artifacts, and among its best known actors were Germans Theodor Koch-Grunberg (1872-1924) and Curt Nimuendaju (1883-1945). Both are recognized for working for the indigenous peoples of Brazil and for the scientific legacy in the fields of anthropology, archaeology and linguistics. Less well-known, Snethlage had, however, decisive participation in the insertion of Nimuendaju in the scientific environment. From an extensive research on documentary sources located in Brazil and Germany, it is shown that in the first period when Nimuendaju was linked to the Goeldi Museum between 1913 and 1921, Snethlage made possible his first expeditions and scientific publications, in addition to articulating his relations with German museums and ethnologists, including the one who would become his beloved friend and interlocutor, Koch-Grunberg, in order to allow him to work as a professional collector.","PeriodicalId":44082,"journal":{"name":"Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88739844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

El niño problema como objeto institucional: la psiquiatría infantil en Cuba, 1926-1945 作为机构对象的问题儿童:古巴儿童精神病学，1926-1945

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2017-12-12 DOI: 10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2017.17

J. Lambe

引用次数: 0

Cultivo y usos etnobotánicos del cañamo ( Cannabis Sativa L.) en la ciencia árabe (siglos VIII-XVII) 阿拉伯科学中大麻(Cannabis Sativa L.)的栽培和民族植物学用途(8 - 17世纪)

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2017-12-12 DOI: 10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2017.20

Indalecio Lozano Cámara

{"title":"Cultivo y usos etnobotánicos del cañamo ( Cannabis Sativa L.) en la ciencia árabe (siglos VIII-XVII)","authors":"Indalecio Lozano Cámara","doi":"10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2017.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2017.20","url":null,"abstract":"Recent years have been witness to a vast outpouring of publications on hemp from many different scientific perspectives. Among them, Ethnobotany is interested in tracking how human action determined the cultural diffusion of this plant and how human beings have interacted with it throughout history. Within the theoretical frame of historical Ethnobotany, philological studies can provide us with a great deal of relevant information as they help us to reconstruct the cultural diffusion of hemp uses and products in the context of different ages and geographical spaces. So far, there is not available any publication on cannabis cultivation and its ethnobotanical uses in Arab-Islamic civilization. In this article we analyse several different aspects concerning this topic: cultivation, harvesting, retting and fiber separation techniques, human food and culinary uses, animal feed uses, raw material for threads, robes, cloth and paper fabrication uses, insecticide, animal repellent, medication in veterinary medicine, detergent, combustible and ritual incense uses. Our research is based on the information we find in nearly thirty Arabic scientific sources written between the 7th and the 18th centuries. This information enables us to claim that hemp techniques cultivation and uses were transferred from the pre-Islamic Ancient World civilizations to the Arab-Islamic civilization.","PeriodicalId":44082,"journal":{"name":"Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91353258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

El Hospicio Nacional de Alienados en la prensa de Río de Janeiro (1903-1911) 里约热内卢出版社的国家异化者收容所(1903-1911)

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2017-12-12 DOI: 10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2017.13

A. T. A. Venâncio, José Roberto Saiol

{"title":"El Hospicio Nacional de Alienados en la prensa de Río de Janeiro (1903-1911)","authors":"A. T. A. Venâncio, José Roberto Saiol","doi":"10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2017.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2017.13","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabajo analiza la forma en que la prensa de la capital republicana difundio informaciones durante la primera decada del siglo XX, contribuyendo a la formacion de opiniones acerca del Hospicio Nacional de Alienados (HNA), primera institucion psiquiatrica brasilena que abrio sus puertas en la ciudad de Rio de Janeiro en 1852. Para esta investigacion hemos analizado las noticias sobre el Hospicio en dos diarios: O Paiz y Correio da Manha. Hemos seguido en ella tanto la historiografia brasilena mas reciente, como la referente a la historia de la psiquiatria en Iberoamerica, con objeto de relativizar la relevancia otorgada a la psiquiatria y al manicomio en su funcion de control social, asi como de apuntar su caracter hibrido y polifacetico en las noticias que se publicaron en la prensa de la capital federal. En los dos periodicos, el conjunto variado de menciones sobre el HNA pone en juego tres puntos de vista: los dos primeros se centran en la descripcion y el retrato de la vida institucional, llevado a cabo por prensa, en sus diferentes aspectos (administrativo, asistencial, cientifico); mientras que el tercero analiza aquellas situaciones en que el Hospicio se contempla como una solucion para acontecimientos que perturbaban la vida de la ciudad.","PeriodicalId":44082,"journal":{"name":"Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79648623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Higiene mental infantil y psicoanálisis en la Clínica de Conducta, Santiago de Chile, 1936-1938 1936-1938年，智利圣地亚哥行为诊所的儿童心理卫生和精神分析

IF 0.2 4区哲学

Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2017-12-12 DOI: 10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2017.18

Silvana Vetö

{"title":"Higiene mental infantil y psicoanálisis en la Clínica de Conducta, Santiago de Chile, 1936-1938","authors":"Silvana Vetö","doi":"10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2017.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2017.18","url":null,"abstract":"Taking stance in a situated perspective, this article looks into one of the first Chilean state initiatives aimed at the study and care of child psyche. This institution that has not yet been explored by specialized literature: the Clinic of Conduct, founded in the city of Santiago in 1936 as part of the Special School of Development, which was created in the context of a the Educational Reform of 1928. The Clinic of Conduct launched a state managed mental hygiene programme that included psychoanalysis as its main reference at a time when psychoanalysis was not yet a regular reference in the local medical world. We are thus interested in analysing context in which this initiatives were created and the ways in which mental hygiene and psychoanalysis were appropriated and used in an institution in which the principal interest was not the defence or legitimation of a singular theory, but the approach to specific social problems such as child delinquency and education. Some characteristics of the history of psy knowledges in Chile emerge from this study, showing how they unfold on the scenario of social problems and how they relate to other disciplines and practices such as criminology and pedagogy.","PeriodicalId":44082,"journal":{"name":"Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81754752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2