Meltem Karaatlı, Turan Kocabıyık, Damla Yalçiner Çal, M. Çolak
{"title":"BIST-30 ENDEKSİNDE YER ALAN PAYLARIN ORTAK HAREKETLERİNİN VERİ MADENCİLİĞİ KAPSAMINDA BİRLİKTELİK KURALI İLE İNCELENMESİ","authors":"Meltem Karaatlı, Turan Kocabıyık, Damla Yalçiner Çal, M. Çolak","doi":"10.14784/marufacd.976609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14784/marufacd.976609","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, the advancement of technology and easier access to data has led to a large increase in the number of data mining studies. In this study, in order to create a portfolio, stocks acting together under the influence of macroeconomic variables were determined by data mining. In addition to the stocks in Borsa İstanbul 30 (BIST-30) index, macro-economic variables such as M1 money supply, gold ounce price, the ratio of exports to im-ports, industrial production index, currency basket, the capacity utilization rate of manufacturing industry, in-terest rate, producer price index, financial services confidence index, foreign direct investments, crude oil, S&P 500 index are used. Five-year data set covering the years 2014-2019 was used in the research. FP-Growth algorithm, has a high performance, was used to determine the transactions that move together and WEKA program was preferred for the application. As a result of the study, it is revealed which investment instruments can be invested or which investment instruments can be followed by making use of the changes in stock markets and macroeconomic variables. The main result obtained from this study; among the stocks included in Borsa İstanbul 30 index, the shares of the banking index mostly act together within the financial index.","PeriodicalId":440701,"journal":{"name":"Finansal Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127509837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AR-GE VE FİNANSAL GELİŞME İLİŞKİSİNE YENİ BİR BAKIŞ: TEKNİK YAKINSAMA BAŞARISIZLIĞI VE FİNANSAL GELİŞME İLİŞKİSİNİN GELİŞMEKTE OLAN ÜLKELER İÇİN SINANMASI","authors":"Ö. Doruk","doi":"10.14784/marufacd.975961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14784/marufacd.975961","url":null,"abstract":"Teknik yakinsama, AR-GE duzeyi en yuksek olan ulkenin ya da kurumun/sektorun ARGE duzeyine olan yakinligi ifade etmektedir. Teknik yakinsamanin istenilen duzeyde olmamasi, ulkelerin buyume duzeyini olumsuz yonde etkileyen faktorlerden birisidir. Bu kapsamda teknik yakinsama, gelismekte olan ulkelerin surdurulebilir buyume performansi icin oldukca onemli bir faktordur. Bu calismada finansal gelisme ile teknik yakinsama acigi 19 gelismekte olan ulke icin 2001 ile 2014 yillari arasinda Dumitrescu-Hurlin (2012) heterojen Panel Granger Nedensellik Analizi vasitasiyla arastirilmaktadir. Elde edilen sonuclar finansal gelismeden teknik yakinsama acigina dogru bir nedensellik iliskisi oldugunu gostermektedir. Calismada elde edilen bulgular acisindan finansal gelisme ve teknik yakinsama iliskisinin AR-GE’nin finansmani acisindan yonunun belirlenmesi acisindan oldukca onemlidir. Nitekim gelismekte olan ulkelerdeki finansal gelisme ve teknik yakinsama acigi arasindaki tek yonlu nedensellik iliskisinin olmasi yapisal sorunlari isaret etmektedir.","PeriodicalId":440701,"journal":{"name":"Finansal Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128571419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TÜRKİYE’DE KENTSEL DÖNÜŞÜMÜN FİNANSMANINDA YENİLİKÇİ VE ALTERNATİF FİNANSMAN MODELLERİNİN KULLANILMA POTANSİYELİNİN BELİRLENMESİNE YÖNELİK ARAŞTIRMA","authors":"Başak Taninmiş Yücememiş, Timuçin Kurt","doi":"10.14784/marufacd.976557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14784/marufacd.976557","url":null,"abstract":"This study has been prepared in order to reveal the potential of benefiting from innovative and alternative financing models in order to carry our national Urban Transformation Policy, which is expressed as “the transformation of 6.5 million houses throughout the country in 20 years”, to the implementation dimension without interruption and effectively under economic uncertainty and crisis conditions. In this context, we focused on the stage reached in urban transformation in our country and the opinions and suggestions of the stakeholders involved in this process, directly or indirectly, on the potential of using innovative and alternative models in financing urban transformation. For this, interviews and surveys were conducted throughout the country within the methodological framework developed. According to the findings obtained, while 62% of the institutions implementing urban transformation practice faced difficulties in obtaining financing, at least one of the urban transformation projects initiated by 56% in the last five years was interrupted because the necessary financing could not be obtained. There is a general consensus that this problem will increase further with the impact of the Covid-19 outbreak in the coming period. When these data are evaluated together with the result that only one of every four institutions has knowledge about “innovative and alternative financing models that have the potential to be used in the financing of urban transformation applications”; In order to use these models, it is necessary to increase awareness and competence among implementing actors.","PeriodicalId":440701,"journal":{"name":"Finansal Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114956387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PİYASA ANOMALİLERİ VE BİST-100’DE OCAK AYI ANOMALİSİNİN TEST EDİLMESİ","authors":"Ö. Saydar","doi":"10.14784/marufacd.976468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14784/marufacd.976468","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":440701,"journal":{"name":"Finansal Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121394413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"KUZEY KIBRIS TÜRK CUMHURİYETİ’NDE ALTERNATİF BİR FİNANSMAN ARACI OLARAK KİTLE FONLAMASI","authors":"Güzhan Gülay, Abdurrahman Kılıç, Veclal Gündüz","doi":"10.14784/marufacd.976381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14784/marufacd.976381","url":null,"abstract":"Crowd Funding concept described as funding of an enterprise or a project via contribution form large num-ber of people, initially emerged in Canada formally in 2009. After regulated in US in 2012 as a new concept, it grew rapidly and global crowd funding volume reached up to 305 billion US dollars in 2018. Crowd funding can spread easily in countries where there is no regulation but there is allowance such as China, also in countries like UK where there is a naive regulation or in countries like US where it is strictly regulated. On the other side, new financing models can be introduced in accordance with the aims of Islamic Law “Maqasid Al Shariah” in the field of Islamic finance practices which is currently focused on to Islamic banking with the help of flexibil-ity provided by crowd funding. In this context, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, which became an international center for higher education and tourism, reached an important position due its legal ties with Turkey, EU and UK and availability to qualified human resources. Universities in Northern Cyprus hosts a young pop-ulation with a high of level education and have an easy access to capital especially from countries with Muslim population. In this study, how Cyprus can position itself in crowd funding as a model of Islamic finance to mo-bilize its unique potential by considering EU, UK and Turkey’s regulations is investigated.","PeriodicalId":440701,"journal":{"name":"Finansal Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125042748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AN OVERVIEW OF VOLUNTARY PRIVATE PENSION FUNDS IN TURKEY","authors":"F. Kayhan, Aslı Togan Eğrican","doi":"10.14784/marufacd.976622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14784/marufacd.976622","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":440701,"journal":{"name":"Finansal Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi","volume":"1997 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127487215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FAİZSİZ BANKACILIĞIN GELENEKSEL BANKACILIĞA UYARLANMASI","authors":"Erol Gündüz, Kamil Uslu","doi":"10.14784/marufacd.976572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14784/marufacd.976572","url":null,"abstract":"Faizli uygulama iktisadi ve toplumsal hayatin temellerinden olan kredi alisverisi ve bankaciligin ozune iliskin bir faktor olmayip, aksine hem talep ve hem de arz tarafinda paydaslarin en iyi cikarlarina hizmet etmemektedir. O yuzden bankaciliktan faiz nosyonunu cikararak sektorun daha iyi bir performans gostermesini amacliyoruz. Calismamizda konvansiyonel bankaciligin faizsiz yapida yeniden kurulmasina yonelik bir modelleme yapilmistir. Modellemede Arrow-Debreu turu bir genel denge modeline bankacilik sektoru dahil edilmis ve bankalarin ekonominin genel dengesi icindeki rol ve onemi aciklanmistir. Soz konusu genel denge modelinde finansal piyasalarin tam veya eksiksiz oldugu (complete financial markets) varsayimi temel alinmistir. Bu modellemenin disinda faizsiz bankacilik sisteminde faizsiz tuketici kredilerinin nasil yurutulebilecegine yonelik bir ornek faizsiz kredilendirme ve geri odeme sunumu yapilmistir. Calismada kredi mekanizmasinin faiz temelli calistirilmasinin yaraticisi veya hizlandiricisi oldugu bazi sorunlara deginilmistir. Bunlar arasinda faiz sermayesinin siyaseti kontrol ederek savaslarin cikmasinda etkin olmasi, dongusel ekonomik yapi, kucuk firmalarin krediye erisiminin kisitlanmasi, faiz tabanli redi mekanizmasinin arz tarafinda da kucuk tasarruf sahiplerinin piyasa kârlarindan yeterince pay almasini engellemesi, sosyal sorumlulugu olan surdurulebilir bir buyume ve cevre bilincini zayiflatmasi gibi sorunlar sayilabilir. Bilinen finans tarihi boyunca faizin hukuki durumu da Hinduizm, Yahudilik, sistemik dusunurler, Hristiyanlik ve Islam bakimindan degerlendirilmistir","PeriodicalId":440701,"journal":{"name":"Finansal Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125863404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"KREDİ RİSK PRİMİ, DÖVİZ KURLARI VE BAZI EMTİALARIN BİST100 PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ","authors":"Mustafa Batuhan Tufaner","doi":"10.14784/marufacd.976489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14784/marufacd.976489","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":440701,"journal":{"name":"Finansal Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129290808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A NEW INSTRUMENT IN TURKISH FINANCIAL MARKET: SURETY BONDS","authors":"Mehmet Yeşilyaprak, Banu Erkök","doi":"10.14784/marufacd.976563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14784/marufacd.976563","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":440701,"journal":{"name":"Finansal Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114138258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TARIMSAL ÜRETİMİN FİNANSMANINA YÖNELİK SÜBVANSİYONLU (FAİZ İNDİRİMLİ) OLARAK KULLANDIRIMI YAYGIN OLAN SIFIR FAİZLİ KREDİLERİN MÜŞTERİLERE OLAN MALİYETİNİN TESPİTİ","authors":"Eray Baysa, M. Cihangir","doi":"10.14784/marufacd.975945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14784/marufacd.975945","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":440701,"journal":{"name":"Finansal Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123699689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}