Proceedings of the 2006 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications最新文献

Effect of letter spacing on eye movements and reading performance 字母间距对眼球运动和阅读表现的影响

Proceedings of the 2006 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications Pub Date : 2006-03-27 DOI: 10.1145/1117309.1117337

Yu-Chi Tai, J. Sheedy, John R. Hayes

引用次数: 4

Using the eyes to encode and recognize social scenes 用眼睛来编码和识别社会场景

Proceedings of the 2006 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications Pub Date : 2006-03-27 DOI: 10.1145/1117309.1117320

Elina Birmingham, W. Bischof, A. Kingstone

引用次数: 0

Gaze alignment of interlocutors in conversational dialogues 对话性对话中对话者的凝视对齐

Proceedings of the 2006 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications Pub Date : 2006-03-27 DOI: 10.1145/1117309.1117322

K. Hadelich, M. Crocker

{"title":"Gaze alignment of interlocutors in conversational dialogues","authors":"K. Hadelich, M. Crocker","doi":"10.1145/1117309.1117322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1117309.1117322","url":null,"abstract":"In the area of Psycholinguistics, eye-tracking has been a successful and valuable tool for the investigation of on-line processes of language comprehension and language production (e.g., [Griffin and Bock 2000], [Tanenhaus et al. 1995]). However, the application of eye-tracking to the investigation of mechanisms underlying more naturalistic language use, e.g. dialogue, has so far been limited to the examination of eye-movements of either the speaker or the listener in isolation (e.g., [Brown-Schmidt et al. 2005]; [Richardson and Dale 2004]). Even offline dialogue experiments investigating, e.g. priming effects, usually involve only one \"real\" participant while their interlocutor is a confederate of the experimenter. In order to test predictions coming from dialogue models (e.g., [Pickering and Garrod 2004]) and in order to provide the kinds of evidence necessary for their further development, experimental methods that directly examine behaviour of participants actually engaged in a conversation are needed. Additionally, eye-tracking measures established in psycholinguistic monologue research need to be compared with their dialogue processing counterparts. Furthermore, new measures describing the relation between speaker and listener eye-movements in communication are needed, as they can give rise to the language mechanisms underlying conversational interaction.","PeriodicalId":440675,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2006 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114997519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 22

Eye movements and motor programming in a Time-To-Contact task 接触时间任务中的眼球运动和运动编程

Proceedings of the 2006 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications Pub Date : 2006-03-27 DOI: 10.1145/1117309.1117339

E. Morya, M. Bertolassi, A. P. Filho, C. Morimoto, R. Ranvaud

引用次数: 0

A comparative usability study of two Japanese gaze typing systems 两种日本注视类型系统的可用性比较研究

Proceedings of the 2006 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications Pub Date : 2006-03-27 DOI: 10.1145/1117309.1117344

K. Itoh, Hirotaka Aoki, J. P. Hansen

引用次数: 25

openEyes: a low-cost head-mounted eye-tracking solution openEyes:一种低成本的头戴式眼球追踪解决方案

Proceedings of the 2006 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications Pub Date : 2006-03-27 DOI: 10.1145/1117309.1117350

Dongheng Li, J. Babcock, Derrick J. Parkhurst

引用次数: 269

Causal saliency effects during natural vision 自然视觉中的因果显著效应

Proceedings of the 2006 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications Pub Date : 2006-03-27 DOI: 10.1145/1117309.1117313

R. Carmi, L. Itti

{"title":"Causal saliency effects during natural vision","authors":"R. Carmi, L. Itti","doi":"10.1145/1117309.1117313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1117309.1117313","url":null,"abstract":"Salient stimuli, such as color or motion contrasts, attract human attention, thus providing a fast heuristic for focusing limited neural resources on behaviorally relevant sensory inputs. Here we address the following questions: What types of saliency attract attention and how do they compare to each other during natural vision? We asked human participants to inspect scene-shuffled video clips, tracked their instantaneous eye-position, and quantified how well a battery of computational saliency models predicted overt attentional selections (saccades). Saliency effects were measured as a function of total viewing time, proximity to abrupt scene transitions (jump cuts), and inter-participant consistency. All saliency models predicted overall attentional selection well above chance, with dynamic models being equally predictive to each other, and up to 3.6 times more predictive than static models. The prediction accuracy of all dynamic models was twice higher than their average for saccades that were initiated immediately after jump cuts, and led to maximal inter-participant consistency. Static models showed mixed results in these circumstances, with some models having weaker prediction accuracy than their average. These results demonstrate that dynamic visual cues play a dominant causal role in attracting attention, while static visual cues correlate with attentional selection mostly due to top-down causes.","PeriodicalId":440675,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2006 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123809061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 27

One-point calibration gaze tracking method 单点标定注视跟踪方法

Proceedings of the 2006 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications Pub Date : 2006-03-27 DOI: 10.1145/1117309.1117318

Takehiko Ohno

引用次数: 33

A pivotable head mounted camera system that is aligned by three-dimensional eye movements 一种可透视的头部摄像机系统，通过三维眼球运动来对齐

Proceedings of the 2006 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications Pub Date : 2006-03-27 DOI: 10.1145/1117309.1117354

P. Wagner, K. Bartl, W. Günthner, E. Schneider, T. Brandt, H. Ulbrich

{"title":"A pivotable head mounted camera system that is aligned by three-dimensional eye movements","authors":"P. Wagner, K. Bartl, W. Günthner, E. Schneider, T. Brandt, H. Ulbrich","doi":"10.1145/1117309.1117354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1117309.1117354","url":null,"abstract":"The first proof of concept of an eye movement driven head camera system was recently presented. This innovative device utilized voluntary and reflexive eye movements, which were registered by video-oculography and computed online, as signals to drive servo motors which then aligned the camera along the user's gaze direction. However, with just two degrees of freedom, this camera motion device could not compensate for roll motions around the optical axis of the system. Therefore a new three-degree-of-freedom camera motion device that is able to reproduce the whole range of possible eye movements has now been implemented. In doing so, it allows a freely mobile user to aim the optical axis of the head mounted camera system at the target(s) in the visual field at which he/she is looking, while the ocular reflexes minimize image shaking by naturally counter-rolling the \"gaze in space\" of the camera during head and visual scene movements as well as during locomotion. A camera guided in this way mimics the natural exploration of a visual scene and acquires video sequences from the perspective of a mobile user, while the oculomotor reflexes naturally stabilize the camera on target during head and target movements. Various documentation and teaching applications in health care, industry, and research are conceivable. This work presents the implementation of the new camera motion device and its, integration into a head camera setup including the eye tracking device.","PeriodicalId":440675,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2006 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114876683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 27

Mobile eye tracking as a basis for real-time control of a gaze driven head-mounted video camera 移动眼动追踪作为实时控制注视驱动头戴式摄像机的基础

Proceedings of the 2006 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications Pub Date : 2006-03-27 DOI: 10.1145/1117309.1117341

G. Böning, K. Bartl, T. Dera, S. Bardins, E. Schneider, T. Brandt

引用次数: 25