2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)最新文献_第4页

Agile Requirements Engineering: From User Stories to Software Architectures 敏捷需求工程:从用户故事到软件架构

2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RE51729.2021.00076

F. Dalpiaz, S. Brinkkemper

{"title":"Agile Requirements Engineering: From User Stories to Software Architectures","authors":"F. Dalpiaz, S. Brinkkemper","doi":"10.1109/RE51729.2021.00076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RE51729.2021.00076","url":null,"abstract":"Most agile practitioners employ user stories for capturing requirements, also thanks to the embedding of this notation within development and project management tools. Among user story users, circa 70% follow a simple template: As a role, I want to action, so that benefit. User stories’ popularity among practitioners and their template-based structure make them ideal candidates for the application of natural language processing techniques. In our research, we have found that circa 50% of real-world user stories contain easily preventable linguistic defects. To mitigate this problem, we have created tool-supported methods that facilitate the creation of better user stories. This tutorial combines previous work of the RE-Lab@UU into a pipeline for working with user stories: (1) The basics of creating user stories and their use in requirements engineering; (2) How to improve user story quality with the Quality User Story Framework and the AQUSA tool; (3) How to generate conceptual models from user stories using the Visual Narrator tool and analyze them for possible ambiguity and inconsistency; and (4) How to link requirements to architectures via the RE4SA model. Our approach is demonstrated with results obtained from 20+ software companies employing user stories.","PeriodicalId":440285,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125256314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Non-functional Requirements for Machine Learning: Understanding Current Use and Challenges in Industry 机器学习的非功能需求:了解工业中的当前使用和挑战

2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RE51729.2021.00009

K. M. Habibullah, Jennifer Horkoff

{"title":"Non-functional Requirements for Machine Learning: Understanding Current Use and Challenges in Industry","authors":"K. M. Habibullah, Jennifer Horkoff","doi":"10.1109/RE51729.2021.00009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RE51729.2021.00009","url":null,"abstract":"Machine Learning (ML) is an application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that uses big data to produce complex predictions and decision-making systems, which would be challenging to obtain otherwise. To ensure the success of ML-enabled systems, it is essential to be aware of certain qualities of ML solutions (performance, transparency, fairness), known from a Requirement Engineering (RE) perspective as non-functional requirements (NFRs). However, when systems involve ML, NFRs for traditional software may not apply in the same ways; some NFRs may become more prominent or less important; NFRs may be defined over the ML model, data, or the entire system; and NFRs for ML may be measured differently. In this work, we aim to understand the state-of-the-art and challenges of dealing with NFRs for ML in industry. We interviewed ten engineering practitioners working with NFRs and ML. We find examples of (1) the identification and measurement of NFRs for ML, (2) identification of more and less important NFRs for ML, and (3) the challenges associated with NFRs and ML in the industry. This knowledge paints a picture of how ML-related NFRs are treated in practice and helps to guide future RE for ML efforts.","PeriodicalId":440285,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124335752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 26

ArTu: A Tool for Generating Goal Models from User Stories ArTu:从用户故事生成目标模型的工具

2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RE51729.2021.00058

Tuğçe Güneş, C. Öz, Fatma Başak Aydemir

引用次数: 3

Environment-Driven Abstraction Identification for Requirements-Based Testing 基于需求测试的环境驱动抽象识别

2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RE51729.2021.00029

Zedong Peng, Prachi Rathod, Nan Niu, Tanmay Bhowmik, Hui Liu, Lin Shi, Zhi Jin

引用次数: 10

CARO: A Conflict-Aware Requirement Ordering Tool for DevOps CARO:面向DevOps的冲突感知需求排序工具

2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RE51729.2021.00061

Mandira Roy, Novarun Deb, Agostino Cortesi, R. Chaki, N. Chaki

引用次数: 0

Towards the development of the cybersecurity concept according to ISO/SAE 21434 using model-based systems engineering * 使用基于模型的系统工程*，根据ISO/SAE 21434开发网络安全概念

2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RE51729.2021.00073

Sergej Japs

{"title":"Towards the development of the cybersecurity concept according to ISO/SAE 21434 using model-based systems engineering *","authors":"Sergej Japs","doi":"10.1109/RE51729.2021.00073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RE51729.2021.00073","url":null,"abstract":"Cyber-physical systems (CPS), such as autonomous vehicles, are intelligent and networked. Close collaboration between stakeholders from different disciplines is necessary right from the start of development. In the automotive sector in particular, the collaboration of the car manufacturer extends to several suppliers. The increasing complexity in the design of such CPSs makes interdisciplinary and cross-company collaboration more difficult. Here, requirements specifications serve as a support for communication. A lack of overall understanding of such CPSs and their numerous interfaces jeopardizes the assurance of safety-relevant security. ISO/SAE 21434, which applies to the automotive industry, requires the creation of a cybersecurity concept at the beginning of the product development process. The problem is that ISO/SAE 21434 only prescribes WHAT must be done, but does not define HOW this is supposed to be done methodically.Existing methods are not applicable to the concept phase without extensive tailoring, according to the challenges I identified in this paper and the literature review I conducted. Furthermore, I present four papers I have written and four papers I plan to write, which serve as building blocks for the required overall method. Finally, I explain how I plan to evaluate my approach.","PeriodicalId":440285,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116366345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Pri-AwaRE: Tool Support for priority-aware decision-making under uncertainty 优先感知:不确定条件下优先感知决策的工具支持

2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RE51729.2021.00065

Huma Samin, N. Bencomo, P. Sawyer

引用次数: 3

Software sustainability requirements: a unified method for improving requirements process for software development 软件可持续性需求:用于改进软件开发需求过程的统一方法

2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RE51729.2021.00077

Theresia Ratih Dewi Saputri, Seok-Won Lee

{"title":"Software sustainability requirements: a unified method for improving requirements process for software development","authors":"Theresia Ratih Dewi Saputri, Seok-Won Lee","doi":"10.1109/RE51729.2021.00077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RE51729.2021.00077","url":null,"abstract":"As one of the most important concepts in the software engineering process, requirements engineering plays an important task in sustainability engineering by understanding the nature of software system and their impacts on the entire dimension of sustainable development. Unfortunately, the process for incorporating sustainability concerns is not a trivial task. Sustainability is a concept with a high level of abstraction and is mostly treated as an afterthought. This work discusses a practical approach on how to capture requirements with sustainability concern related to software development. A stepwise guideline is presented to ease the requirements engineering process that can address sustainability issues. The proposed guideline combined well-known approaches such as the goal-scenario-based approach, analytical hierarchical approach, and feature modeling to capture sustainability requirements as an integrated framework. altogether, this tutorial shows a practical methodology in which the engineer can see which aspects or features that they need to improve to meet the required sustainability indicator and baseline.","PeriodicalId":440285,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)","volume":"129 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124240404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Putting software requirements under the microscope: automated extraction of their semantic elements 将软件需求置于显微镜下:自动提取其语义元素

2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RE51729.2021.00048

Weize Guo, Li Zhang, Xiaoli Lian

引用次数: 1

Smart3E: Enabling End Users to Express Their Needs for Smart Homes Smart3E:让终端用户表达他们对智能家居的需求

2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RE51729.2021.00051

Bian Han, Xiaohong Chen, Zhi Jin, Lin Liu

引用次数: 1