2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)最新文献_第8页

Impact of Organisational Culture on the Requirement Engineering Activities 组织文化对需求工程活动的影响

2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RE51729.2021.00053

M. Spichkova, Tawfeeq Alsanoosy, James Harland

引用次数: 1

Text Mining for Standardized Quality Criteria of Natural-Language IT-Requirements 自然语言it需求标准化质量标准的文本挖掘

2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RE51729.2021.00043

Erik Buchmann, Serda Hauser

引用次数: 0

Unsupervised Topic Discovery in User Comments 用户评论中的无监督主题发现

2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.1109/RE51729.2021.00021

Christoph Stanik, Tim Pietz, W. Maalej

{"title":"Unsupervised Topic Discovery in User Comments","authors":"Christoph Stanik, Tim Pietz, W. Maalej","doi":"10.1109/RE51729.2021.00021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RE51729.2021.00021","url":null,"abstract":"On social media platforms like Twitter, users regularly share their opinions and comments with software vendors and service providers. Popular software products might get thousands of user comments per day. Research has shown that such comments contain valuable information for stakeholders, such as feature ideas, problem reports, or support inquiries. However, it is hard to manually manage and grasp a large amount of user comments, which can be redundant and of a different quality. Consequently, researchers suggested automated approaches to extract valuable comments, e.g., through problem report classifiers. However, these approaches do not aggregate semantically similar comments into specific aspects to provide insights like how often users reported a certain problem.We introduce an approach for automatically discovering topics composed of semantically similar user comments based on deep bidirectional natural language processing algorithms. Stakeholders can use our approach without the need to configure critical parameters like the number of clusters. We present our approach and report on a rigorous multiple-step empirical evaluation to assess how cohesive and meaningful the resulting clusters are. Each evaluation step was peer-coded and resulted in inter-coder agreements of up to 98%, giving us high confidence in the approach. We also report a thematic analysis on the topics discovered from tweets in the telecommunication domain.","PeriodicalId":440285,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122087365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Lessons Learned from Customizing and Applying ACTA to Design a Novel Device for Emergency Medical Care 定制化与应用ACTA设计新型急救医疗装置的经验教训

2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/RE51729.2021.00034

Christoph Stanik, Tim Puhlfürß, Anne Mahler, Phillip Brenya Sasu, W. Reip, W. Maalej

{"title":"Lessons Learned from Customizing and Applying ACTA to Design a Novel Device for Emergency Medical Care","authors":"Christoph Stanik, Tim Puhlfürß, Anne Mahler, Phillip Brenya Sasu, W. Reip, W. Maalej","doi":"10.1109/RE51729.2021.00034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RE51729.2021.00034","url":null,"abstract":"Preclinical patient care is both mentally and physically challenging and exhausting for emergency teams. The teams intensively use medical technology to help the patient on site. However, they must carry and handle multiple heavy medical devices such as a monitor for the patient’s vital signs, a ventilator to support an unconscious patient, and a resuscitation device. In an industry project, we aim at developing a combined device that lowers the emergency teams’ mental and physical load caused by multiple screens, devices, and their high weight. The focus of this paper is to describe our ideation and requirements elicitation process regarding the user interface design of the combined device. For one year, we applied a fully digital customized version of the Applied Cognitive Task Analysis (ACTA) method to systematically elicit the requirements. Domain and requirements engineering experts created a detailed hierarchical task diagram of an extensive emergency scenario, conducted eleven interviews with subject matter experts (SMEs), and executed two design workshops, which led to 34 sketches and three mockups of the combined device’s user interface. Cross-functional teams accompanied the entire process and brought together expertise in preclinical patient care, requirements engineering, and medical product development. We report on the lessons learned for each of the four consecutive stages of our customized ACTA process.","PeriodicalId":440285,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129772502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring Explainability: A Definition, a Model, and a Knowledge Catalogue 探索可解释性:定义、模型和知识目录

2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) Pub Date : 2021-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/RE51729.2021.00025

Larissa Chazette, Wasja Brunotte, Timo Speith

{"title":"Exploring Explainability: A Definition, a Model, and a Knowledge Catalogue","authors":"Larissa Chazette, Wasja Brunotte, Timo Speith","doi":"10.1109/RE51729.2021.00025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RE51729.2021.00025","url":null,"abstract":"The growing complexity of software systems and the influence of software-supported decisions in our society awoke the need for software that is transparent, accountable, and trust-worthy. Explainability has been identified as a means to achieve these qualities. It is recognized as an emerging non-functional requirement (NFR) that has a significant impact on system quality. However, in order to incorporate this NFR into systems, we need to understand what explainability means from a software engineering perspective and how it impacts other quality aspects in a system. This allows for an early analysis of the benefits and possible design issues that arise from interrelationships between different quality aspects. Nevertheless, explainability is currently under-researched in the domain of requirements engineering and there is a lack of conceptual models and knowledge catalogues that support the requirements engineering process and system design. In this work, we bridge this gap by proposing a definition, a model, and a catalogue for explainability. They illustrate how explainability interacts with other quality aspects and how it may impact various quality dimensions of a system. To this end, we conducted an interdisciplinary Systematic Literature Review and validated our findings with experts in workshops.","PeriodicalId":440285,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121050467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 38

RASAECO: Requirements Analysis of Software for the AECO Industry RASAECO: AECO行业软件需求分析

2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) Pub Date : 2021-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/RE51729.2021.00032

M. Ristin, Dag Fjeld Edvardsen, H. W. V. D. Venn

{"title":"RASAECO: Requirements Analysis of Software for the AECO Industry","authors":"M. Ristin, Dag Fjeld Edvardsen, H. W. V. D. Venn","doi":"10.1109/RE51729.2021.00032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RE51729.2021.00032","url":null,"abstract":"Digitalization is forging its path in the architecture, engineering, construction, operation (AECO) industry. This trend demands not only solutions for data governance but also sophisticated cyber-physical systems with a high variety of stakeholder background and very complex requirements. Existing approaches to general requirements engineering ignore the context of the AECO industry. This makes it harder for the software engineers usually lacking the knowledge of the industry context to elicit, analyze and structure the requirements and to effectively communicate with AECO professionals. To live up to that task, we present an approach and a tool for collecting AECO-specific software requirements with the aim to foster reuse and leverage domain knowledge. We introduce a common scenario space, propose a novel choice of an ubiquitous language well-suited for this particular industry and develop a systematic way to refine the scenario ontologies based on the exploration of the scenario space. The viability of our approach is demonstrated on an ontology of 20 practical scenarios from a large project aiming to develop a digital twin of a construction site.","PeriodicalId":440285,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115419387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Applying Model-based Requirements Engineering in Three Large European Collaborative Projects: An Experience Report 在三个大型欧洲合作项目中应用基于模型的需求工程:一份经验报告

2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.1109/RE51729.2021.00040

A. Sadovykh, D. Truscan, H. Brunelière

引用次数: 4