2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)最新文献_第7页

Towards A Theory of Shared Understanding of Non-Functional Requirements in Continuous Software Engineering 面向持续软件工程中非功能需求的共享理解理论

2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1145/3510454.3517069

Colin M. Werner

引用次数: 1

The Role of Linguistic Relativity on the Identification of Sustainability Requirements: An Empirical Study 语言相对性在可持续性需求识别中的作用:一项实证研究

2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RE51729.2021.00018

Y. D. Pham, Abir Bouraffa, Marleen Hillen, W. Maalej

{"title":"The Role of Linguistic Relativity on the Identification of Sustainability Requirements: An Empirical Study","authors":"Y. D. Pham, Abir Bouraffa, Marleen Hillen, W. Maalej","doi":"10.1109/RE51729.2021.00018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RE51729.2021.00018","url":null,"abstract":"Linguistic-Relativity-Theory states that language and its structure influence people’s world view and cognition. We investigate how this theory impacts the identification of requirements in practice. To this end, we conducted two controlled experiments with 101 participants. We randomly showed participants a set of requirements dimensions (i.e. a language structure) either with a focus on software quality or on sustainability and asked them to identify the requirements for a grocery shopping app according to these dimensions. Participants of the control group were not given any dimensions. The results show that the use of requirements dimensions significantly increases the number of identified requirements in comparison to the control group. Furthermore, participants who were given the sustainability dimensions identified more sustainability requirements. In follow up interviews with 16 practitioners, the interviewees reported benefits of the dimensions such as a holistic guidance but were also concerned about the customers acceptance. Furthermore, they stated challenges of implementing sustainability dimensions in the daily business but also suggested solutions like establishing sustainability as a common standard. Our study indicates that carefully structuring requirements engineering along sustainability dimensions can guide development teams towards considering and ensuring software sustainability.","PeriodicalId":440285,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126461112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

A Web Accessibility Requirements Framework for Agile Development 面向敏捷开发的Web可访问性需求框架

2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RE51729.2021.00071

Darliane Miranda

引用次数: 2

Welcome from the RE 2021 Organizers 欢迎来自RE 2021的组织者

2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/re51729.2021.00005

引用次数: 0

The Rise and Fall of COVID-19 Contact-Tracing Apps: when NFRs Collide with Pandemic COVID-19接触者追踪应用程序的兴衰:当NFRs与大流行发生冲突时

2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RE51729.2021.00017

Muneera Bano, Chetan Arora, D. Zowghi, Alessio Ferrari

{"title":"The Rise and Fall of COVID-19 Contact-Tracing Apps: when NFRs Collide with Pandemic","authors":"Muneera Bano, Chetan Arora, D. Zowghi, Alessio Ferrari","doi":"10.1109/RE51729.2021.00017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RE51729.2021.00017","url":null,"abstract":"To complement the manual contact-tracing methods, a flood of coronavirus-related apps was launched in the first half of 2020. Despite the incredible promises made by the governments, contact-tracing apps did not live up to expectations. We provide a contextual perspective of the government commissioned contact-tracing apps from four countries to understand the non-functional requirements (NFRs) and socio-technical factors that hindered the success of these apps. We collected the user reviews from the app stores for iOS and Android versions and identified top news articles related to each app. Our analysis revealed that the dominant factors behind the negligible success of these apps are complex and entangled with the cultural and political dimensions rather than being just technical. The multilayer diversity of the target users also impacted the design and development of contact-tracing apps in an extremely challenging situation. This perspective paper brings into light important elements, such as politics and socio-cultural aspects that should be studied in the design of contact-tracing apps, and public apps in general.","PeriodicalId":440285,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128101723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Classifying User Requirements from Online Feedback in Small Dataset Environments using Deep Learning 基于深度学习的小数据集环境下在线反馈用户需求分类

2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RE51729.2021.00020

R. Mekala, Asif Irfan, Eduard C. Groen, Adam Porter, Mikael Lindvall

{"title":"Classifying User Requirements from Online Feedback in Small Dataset Environments using Deep Learning","authors":"R. Mekala, Asif Irfan, Eduard C. Groen, Adam Porter, Mikael Lindvall","doi":"10.1109/RE51729.2021.00020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RE51729.2021.00020","url":null,"abstract":"An overwhelming number of users access app repositories like App Store/Google Play and social media platforms like Twitter, where they provide feedback on digital experiences. This vast textual corpus comprising user feedback has the potential to unearth detailed insights regarding the users’ opinions on products and services. Various tools have been proposed that employ natural language processing (NLP) and traditional machine learning (ML) based models as an inexpensive mechanism to identify requirements in user feedback. However, they fall short on their classification accuracy over unseen data due to factors like the cost of generating voluminous de-biased labeled datasets and general inefficiency. Recently, Van Vliet et al. [1] achieved state-of-the-art results extracting and classifying requirements from user reviews through traditional crowdsourcing. Based on their reference classification tasks and outcomes, we successfully developed and validated a deep-learning-backed artificial intelligence pipeline to achieve a state-of-the-art averaged classification accuracy of ∼87% on standard tasks for user feedback analysis. This approach, which comprises a BERT-based sequence classifier, proved effective even in extremely low-volume dataset environments. Additionally, our approach drastically reduces the time and costs of evaluation, and improves on the accuracy measures achieved using traditional ML-/NLP-based techniques.","PeriodicalId":440285,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128933996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Title Page i 第1页

2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/re51729.2021.00001

引用次数: 0

Representing Human Barriers in Requirements Engineering: The Case of Electronic Health Records 代表需求工程中的人为障碍:电子健康记录的案例

2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RE51729.2021.00041

M. Levy, Michal Pauzner, I. Hadar

{"title":"Representing Human Barriers in Requirements Engineering: The Case of Electronic Health Records","authors":"M. Levy, Michal Pauzner, I. Hadar","doi":"10.1109/RE51729.2021.00041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RE51729.2021.00041","url":null,"abstract":"Human barriers were found to impede the acceptance, adoption, or effective use of technology, manifested as under-usage of systems, non-compliance with regulations, short-term use of behavioral change systems, and more. These barriers can be overcome only by meeting appropriate requirements. However, such requirements are frequently overlooked. Different visual models are offered for supporting the derivation of requirements from, e.g., goals and emotions; however, we found no visualization techniques that support the elicitation and specification of requirements derived from known human barriers. The recruitment of Service Design visualization methods for visually expressing such barriers may help bridge this gap. This paper presents this vision and a demonstration for the case of Electronic Health Records, utilizing the Causal Loop Diagram to represent clinicians’ barriers when using a system. The visualization enabled by the diagram allows, for example, identification of use cases in which the system output may be overloaded with information (inducing cognitive overload) and still lacking relevant information (e.g., patient information beyond their clinical data), ultimately leading to suboptimal clinical decisions. This demonstration indicates the promise of this approach for eliciting frequently missed requirements rooted in users’ cognitive barriers.","PeriodicalId":440285,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125457200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ELFIEP: Evolutionary Lifecycle Framework for Industrial Engineering Practice : A Ten Year Journey of Requirements Inspection Systems Design Methodology (RISDM) 工业工程实践的进化生命周期框架:需求检查系统设计方法论(RISDM)的十年历程

2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RE51729.2021.00039

Shinobu Saito, M. Aoyama

{"title":"ELFIEP: Evolutionary Lifecycle Framework for Industrial Engineering Practice : A Ten Year Journey of Requirements Inspection Systems Design Methodology (RISDM)","authors":"Shinobu Saito, M. Aoyama","doi":"10.1109/RE51729.2021.00039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RE51729.2021.00039","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reflects on a decade-long journey into the industrial practices developed for requirements inspection in the Japanese software industry; it proposes an ELFIEP (Evolutionary Lifecycle Framework for Industrial Engineering Practice). We published two papers in RE’13 and RE’14. The first paper introduced the industrial practice of SRS (Software Requirements Specifications) inspection system of a software company. The system is a set of inspection items: inspection processes, techniques, and supporting tools. In the second paper, to encourage wider industrial adoption of requirements inspection systems, we proposed a methodology for designing requirements inspection systems. Called RISDM (Requirements Inspection System Design Methodology), it has been recognized by professional communities in Japan. A number of software companies have adopted the methodology, and are now operating their individual inspection systems. This paper provides a retrospect of the journey to RISDM. Learning from the journey, we propose ELFIEP as a generic framework for the evolution of engineering practice, and discuss insights gained from the journey and the framework.","PeriodicalId":440285,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123693537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

ARF: Automatic Requirements Formalisation Tool ARF:自动需求形式化工具

2021 IEEE 29th International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/RE51729.2021.00060

Aya Zaki-Ismail, Mohamed Osama, Mohamed Abdelrazek, J. Grundy, Amani S. Ibrahim

引用次数: 3