SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION DISORDERS最新文献

{"title":"Adjustment to the learning environment among university students who are deaf or hard of hearing.","authors":"Kayla Percival, Mahanoor Ahmed, Nasim B Khan","doi":"10.4102/sajcd.v72i1.1114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4102/sajcd.v72i1.1114","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong> Ensuring students who are deaf/Deaf (d/Deaf) or hard of hearing (d/DHH) have access to higher education goes beyond legal compliance but reflects an institution's commitment to creating educational environments where all learners can fully participate and develop.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong> This study explored instructional, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing adjustment to the learning environment among d/DHH students at the University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN).</p><p><strong>Method: </strong> A qualitative design was employed, with semi-structured interviews conducted with 10 purposively sampled d/DHH students across four UKZN campuses (Westville, Pietermaritzburg, Howard College, and Edgewood). UKZN, one of South Africa's largest and most diverse universities, is recognised internationally for its focus on inclusive education and transformation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> Thematic analysis revealed eleven themes, including disclosure of disability, interpreter accessibility, classroom acoustics, and attitudinal barriers. Disclosure was vital for accessing support services, while interpreters were key enablers of participation, though mainly available during lectures. Poor classroom acoustics, lighting, noise, and rapid speech negatively affected interpretation. Attitudinal barriers, limited awareness of Deaf culture among peers, and inflexible teaching practices contributed to alienation and isolation. Nonetheless, supportive lecturers and peers facilitated better adjustment, highlighting the role of inclusive behaviours in enhancing learning experiences.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> While positive examples of accommodation were noted, significant challenges remain. The findings suggest the need for comprehensive strategies, including awareness, staff training, improved infrastructure, accessible technology, and strengthened disability support units, to foster inclusive environments that promote full participation of d/DHH students in higher education.Contribution: Addressing instructional, psychosocial and environmental barriers is essential for ensuring equitable access to higher education and academic success for d/DHH students. By examining the lived experiences of these students, this study provides valuable insights to inform more effective and inclusive institutional strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":44003,"journal":{"name":"SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION DISORDERS","volume":"72 1","pages":"e1-e13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145240055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Detecting change in a caregiver-mediated autism intervention using the Joint Engagement Rating Inventory.","authors":"Zahra Dawood, Katlego Sebolai, Minkateko Ndlovu, Marisa Viljoen, Noleen Seris, Nokuthula Shabalala, Petrus J De Vries, Lauren Franz, Michal Harty","doi":"10.4102/sajcd.v72i1.1102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4102/sajcd.v72i1.1102","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong> The Joint Engagement Rating Inventory (JERI) can be used to measure response to early autism intervention. However, little is known about the utility of the JERI outside the United States, where it was developed. A South African study found the JERI to be a reliable and accurate measure of joint engagement and communication between young autistic children and their caregivers. The next step was to determine if the JERI could be used to detect changes in the behaviours of child and caregiver in response to intervention.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong> This proof-of-principle study aimed to evaluate whether the JERI could detect signals of change in the behaviours of child and caregiver in response to 12, 1-h naturalistic developmental behavioural intervention-informed caregiver coaching sessions.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong> A single-arm pre-post design was utilised. Standardised video-recorded caregiver-child interactions were completed before and after intervention. Two raters, blinded to intervention time-point, coded the JERI. Ten dyads completed coaching and video-recorded assessments. Data analysis included inter-rater reliability, Wilcoxon signed-rank test for paired samples and visual summaries.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> Weighted Kappa values for 13 of the 16 JERI items indicated moderate to strong inter-rater agreement. Significant changes in symbol-infused joint engagement (z = -2.46, p = 0.01) and expressive language (z = -2.156, p = 0.03) were detected. Visual summaries showed change signals in 15 JERI ratings.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> Findings suggest that the JERI has the potential to detect change in the context of a caregiver-mediated intervention.Contribution: The JERI was shown here, for the first time in an African context, to be a potential outcome measure for early autism intervention research.</p>","PeriodicalId":44003,"journal":{"name":"SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION DISORDERS","volume":"72 1","pages":"e1-e11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145240091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pragmatics: Exploring language use by younger generations in Pedi families.","authors":"Mamaila J Mogolane, Joanne Neille, Jenna Sher","doi":"10.4102/sajcd.v72i1.1097","DOIUrl":"10.4102/sajcd.v72i1.1097","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The people of the Pedi culture place great value on, and take pride in, adhering to their culture, as reflected in the manner in which they communicate verbally and non-verbally. However, little is documented about the ways in which verbal and non-verbal language is used socially by the younger generations in the Pedi culture.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This article examines how verbal and non-verbal social language skills and functions are used by the younger generations in Pedi families.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A qualitative research design was employed, underpinned by the principles of direct participant observations and semi-structured interviews. A total of 22 participants from seven families were included, and the data were analysed through thematic analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results showed how younger generations in Pedi families respectfully execute verbal and non-verbal social language skills and functions.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Understanding the cultural nuances of communication in the Pedi culture, including respect expressed through verbal and non-verbal cues, is critical for speech-language pathologists (SLPs). By recognising these cultural practices as differences rather than deficits, SLPs can provide more effective, respectful and culturally appropriate interventions.Contribution: The findings of this study contribute to a broader understanding of how language is used in the Pedi culture and offer valuable insights for practitioners working with clients from diverse cultural backgrounds. Moreover, these findings call for a more inclusive approach to pragmatics in speech-language pathology that acknowledges the rich diversity of communication practices worldwide.</p>","PeriodicalId":44003,"journal":{"name":"SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION DISORDERS","volume":"72 1","pages":"e1-e11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12421477/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145024379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Developmental outcomes of small infants at a high-risk clinic: A short-term longitudinal study.","authors":"Tayla-Ann Macaskill, Maria Du Toit, Renata Eccles, Marien A Graham, Jeannie Van der Linde","doi":"10.4102/sajcd.v72i1.1099","DOIUrl":"10.4102/sajcd.v72i1.1099","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong> Small infants face more developmental risks than their full-term peers, necessitating early intervention and long-term monitoring.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong> This study examined the longitudinal developmental and hearing outcomes of small infants attending a high-risk clinic in a South African low-income community setting.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong> A short-term longitudinal within-subject descriptive study design was employed, where 28 participants underwent hearing and developmental screenings and assessments at two follow-up appointments (T1 and T2), at 6- and 12-month corrected age. Developmental outcomes, such as communication, motor and daily living skills, were evaluated using developmental screening tools (Parents Evaluation of Developmental Status [PEDS]), hearing screening (ABR MB11) and developmental assessments (Vineland-3).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> All participants underwent hearing screening, with four (14.3%) failing twice (T1 and T2) and being referred for diagnostic evaluation. Developmental screening at T1 identified concerns in communication, gross motor and social-emotional skills (28.5%). Concerns persisted across T1 and T2 in the PEDS tool, with fine motor skills emerging as a key issue at T2. Vineland-3 assessments showed improvement from T1 to T2; initial concerns in daily living (M = 104.12; standard deviation [s.d.] = 38.99) and motor skills (M = 88.82; s.d. = 45.26) were no longer present at T2, where all participants had age-appropriate developmental scores.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> The findings highlight the need for comprehensive, routine developmental monitoring and early intervention to address delays in small infants. Continued follow-up care and support from birth to 12 months corrected age can improve outcomes and caregiver developmental literacy. Contribution: This study provides valuable insights for caregivers, healthcare policymakers and early intervention professionals by emphasising the importance of early screening, continuous monitoring and caregiver education in optimising developmental outcomes for small infants.</p>","PeriodicalId":44003,"journal":{"name":"SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION DISORDERS","volume":"72 1","pages":"e1-e10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12421468/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145024395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reliability of nurse-administered infant hearing screening using otoacoustic emissions.","authors":"Mukovhe Phanguphangu, Andrew J Ross","doi":"10.4102/sajcd.v72i1.1092","DOIUrl":"10.4102/sajcd.v72i1.1092","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong> In South Africa (SA), congenital hearing loss (HL) is identified at around 30 months of age, which is later than local standards of identification by 6 weeks, mainly because of limited access to infant and newborn hearing screening (INHS). Thus, there is a critical need to explore other models of providing early detection such as nurse-administered INHS.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong> This study aimed to determine the reliability of nurse-administered INHS.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong> This was a repeated-measures study where 50 infants scheduled to receive their 6-week immunisation were independently screened by two nurses and an audiologist using distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE). Data were analysed using Cohen's kappa, using Stata v18 for Macintosh.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> Thirteen (n = 13, 26%) infants failed DPOAE screening tests, of which four were male and nine (n = 9) were female. All participants who failed the screening were referred to the hospital for further evaluation and intervention as needed. Further analysis revealed an almost perfect agreement between audiologist- and nurse-administered screening (k = 0.81, p  0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> Findings from this study demonstrate that nurses can consistently screen and identify babies with congenital HL using DPOAE screening tests. Furthermore, these findings pave the way for incorporating nurse-administered DPOAE screening into immunisation programmes, with the potential to increase access to INHS and reduce the age of identification of congenital HL to acceptable standards. Large-scale research is recommended to explore the implementation of this nurse-administered INHS in other contexts. Contribution: This study contributes to the growing body of evidence on INHS in SA.</p>","PeriodicalId":44003,"journal":{"name":"SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION DISORDERS","volume":"72 1","pages":"e1-e8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12339779/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144800490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Speech and language therapists' perceptions of corporate practice in South Africa.","authors":"Ntandoyenkosi L Msomi, Suvishka Barath, Andrew J Ross","doi":"10.4102/sajcd.v72i1.1100","DOIUrl":"10.4102/sajcd.v72i1.1100","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong> Corporate speech and language therapy (CSALT) is an emerging field that extends the role of speech and language therapists (SALTs) into corporate environments, enhancing workplace communication and interpersonal skills. While internationally recognised, CSALT remains underexplored in South Africa, where linguistic and cultural diversity present challenges and opportunities for its integration.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong> This study aimed to explore South African SALTs' perceptions of CSALT.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong> A qualitative research approach was employed, grounded in a constructivist paradigm. Semi-structured interviews with seven SALTs were conducted and analysed using inductive thematic analysis. The study was conducted through remote interviews via Microsoft Teams.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> Participants emphasised the relevance of CSALT in enhancing workplace communication, particularly in multilingual and culturally diverse corporate environments. Essential competencies for effective CSALT practice included business acumen, voice training and cultural competence, with a strong focus on understanding corporate communication styles. However, several barriers to CSALT were noted, such as limited public awareness, misconceptions about CSALT, accessibility challenges and insufficient academic preparation. Participants highlighted the need for greater recognition of CSALT and the development of more inclusive service delivery models to support its integration.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> CSALT can potentially improve workplace communication and inclusivity in South Africa. However, its growth is hindered by accessibility challenges and a lack of CSALT-specific training. Addressing these barriers could support its integration into national workforce development strategies.Contribution: This study highlights the potential to expand SALTs' scope of practice and contribute to the global discourse on speech and language therapy in corporate health.</p>","PeriodicalId":44003,"journal":{"name":"SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION DISORDERS","volume":"72 1","pages":"e1-e8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12223972/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144545391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hard of hearing learners in a school for the deaf: A case study in the Eastern Cape province.","authors":"Thabisa P Ndwandwe, Lavanithum Joseph","doi":"10.4102/sajcd.v72i1.1089","DOIUrl":"10.4102/sajcd.v72i1.1089","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong> Learners who are hard of hearing (HoH) in the Eastern Cape typically attend special schools for the deaf. Failures in mainstream schools result in learners being placed at a special school where South African Sign Language (SASL) is used as the medium of instruction. This is despite learners having residual hearing compared to their d/Deaf peers. This scenario is common in South Africa and often poses a dilemma for professionals in the field.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong> The objectives of this study were to describe the contextual factors of the audiological history (cause of hearing loss, age of diagnosis and use of amplification) and the communicative function of learners, to explore the school experiences of HoH learners in terms of their classroom and social experiences and to describe learners' views on self-identity.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong> The study participants consisted of two groups, learners (eight) and their parents or caregivers (six). A case study design was used. The data sources for the study included participant interviews, direct observations and a review of records. Thematic analysis and descriptive statistics were used for data analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> The learners used SASL and had positive school experiences. They could communicate effectively in SASL and identified with the school community and Deaf Culture. Learners used speech-reading and some oral language. Parents and caregivers could not communicate in SASL with their children.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> Learners who are HoH had a sense of belonging in a school for the deaf where SASL is used as a medium of instruction.Contribution: The findings contribute to the understanding of learners who are HoH in the South African Special Needs Education context where research of this nature is lacking.</p>","PeriodicalId":44003,"journal":{"name":"SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION DISORDERS","volume":"72 1","pages":"e1-e10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12224005/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144545390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"South African Speech-Language Therapy and Audiology students' experiences of academic and clinical curriculum transformation.","authors":"Farieda Abrahams, Katijah Khoza-Shangase","doi":"10.4102/sajcd.v72i1.1086","DOIUrl":"10.4102/sajcd.v72i1.1086","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong> South African Speech-Language Therapy and Audiology (SLH) programmes historically followed Western frameworks, often lacking in cultural and linguistic relevance to the local context. SLH curricula and clinical training continue to face challenges in aligning with South Africa's diverse population and healthcare needs.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong> To investigate South African undergraduate SLH students' experiences of transformation in the curriculum and clinical service provision.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong> A cross-sectional survey design was employed on students from four South African universities. Data were collected through an online questionnaire. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics, while thematic analysis was conducted on qualitative responses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> Findings revealed that most students perceived limited cultural and linguistic relevance in the SLH curriculum, with 60% indicating insufficient Afrocentric content and South African language integration. Students reported feeling underprepared for working with diverse linguistic groups, citing a lack of appropriate resources and limited training in cultural competence. Students proficient in an indigenous language reported higher confidence levels in clinical interactions. Qualitative themes included lack of representation in curriculum content, insufficient cultural competence training and desire for indigenous knowledge and Afrocentric approaches.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> The study highlights critical gaps in SLH education in South Africa, particularly in the inclusion of culturally and linguistically relevant training. Recommendations include integrating Afrocentric content, indigenous language modules and practical training for working in diverse clinical settings.Contribution: This study contributes to the discourse on decolonising SLH education in South Africa, offering evidence-based recommendations to align training with the country's diverse sociocultural and linguistic realities.</p>","PeriodicalId":44003,"journal":{"name":"SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION DISORDERS","volume":"72 1","pages":"e1-e13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12135758/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144209773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hearing loss in HIV-exposed but uninfected children: Advocating for the role of audiologists in South Africa.","authors":"Katijah Khoza-Shangase","doi":"10.4102/sajcd.v72i1.1084","DOIUrl":"10.4102/sajcd.v72i1.1084","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hearing loss in children born to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive mothers is an emerging public health concern in South Africa. These children, particularly those exposed to antiretroviral therapy (ART) in utero, face heightened risks of auditory impairment predominantly linked to ototoxic ART regimens, prematurity, maternal health comorbidities such as diabetes, and socioeconomic vulnerabilities. While ART has been effective in reducing mother-to-child HIV transmission, evidence suggests that it can also contribute to auditory impairments, impacting early childhood development, language acquisition, and cognitive skills. Audiologists play a crucial role in mitigating these risks through early hearing detection and intervention (EHDI). However, audiologists remain underutilised by both the public and the National Health Department in public healthcare settings with capacity versus demand challenges, and routine audiological screenings for high-risk children, such as HIV-exposed but uninfected infants, are limited.Contribution: This article advocates for the integration of routine audiological assessments within maternal and paediatric HIV healthcare services, highlighting the need for structural changes in policy to support preventive audiological care. By establishing comprehensive, multidisciplinary EHDI programmes, South Africa can reduce the long-term developmental and socioeconomic impacts of hearing loss in this vulnerable population, enhancing both individual and public health outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":44003,"journal":{"name":"SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION DISORDERS","volume":"72 1","pages":"e1-e5"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11966704/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143765057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Self-perception and clinical presentation of eating and swallowing difficulties within elderly care.","authors":"Caitlin S Bell, Esedra Krüger, Rouxjeanne Vermeulen, Andries Masenge, Bhavani S Pillay","doi":"10.4102/sajcd.v72i1.1078","DOIUrl":"10.4102/sajcd.v72i1.1078","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong> The growing ageing population requires effective management of complex medical diagnoses and healthy ageing support within residential care facilities. However, limited access to guidelines on monitoring residents' eating and swallowing abilities has been reported. Recent research is critical for future policy development.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong> This study aimed to compare self-perceived and clinical presentation of eating and swallowing abilities among a portion of elderly residents to enhance management of the residential care population within the South African context.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong> This comparative, within-subject research study assessed 44 participants using an oropharyngeal dysphagia protocol including a medical history review, the Eating Assessment Tool - 10 (EAT-10), the Mann Assessment of Swallowing Abilities (MASA), and the three-ounce water test of the Yale Swallow Protocol (YSP). A brief cognitive screener was used when cognitive impairment was unknown.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> Of the participants, 21 out of 44 (48%) self-reported concerns for oropharyngeal dysphagia. Evidence of compensatory eating behaviours, without therapeutic intervention, was found. A negative, low correlation was present between the EAT-10 and the MASA (r = -0.306, p  0.05) scores.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> Individuals who self-reported eating and swallowing difficulties demonstrated fewer clinical symptoms, potentially due to compensatory techniques. The disparity between patient-reported outcome measures and clinical assessment tools highlights the need for robust screening and assessment policies within this context.Contribution: This study highlights the importance of holistic assessment practices by integrating self-perception with clinical findings to address oropharyngeal dysphagia incidence within this complex population.</p>","PeriodicalId":44003,"journal":{"name":"SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATION DISORDERS","volume":"72 1","pages":"e1-e6"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11966656/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143543884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}