Ekonomicheskaya politika最新文献_第3页

Zsofia Barany discussion of: Pay transparency Zsofia Barany讨论:薪酬透明度

IF 0.5

Ekonomicheskaya politika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/epolic/eiad012

Zsófia L. Bárány

引用次数: 0

Panel discussion of: Religious symbols in schools 小组讨论:学校的宗教符号

IF 0.5

Ekonomicheskaya politika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/epolic/eiad003

引用次数: 0

In Memory of Leif Johansen: The World’s First CGE Model and Its Application to Russia 纪念Leif Johansen:世界上第一个CGE模型及其在俄罗斯的应用

Ekonomicheskaya politika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18288/1994-5124-2023-4-108-137

Vladimir V. Sedalishchev

{"title":"In Memory of Leif Johansen: The World’s First CGE Model and Its Application to Russia","authors":"Vladimir V. Sedalishchev","doi":"10.18288/1994-5124-2023-4-108-137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18288/1994-5124-2023-4-108-137","url":null,"abstract":"Perhaps the best way to honor Leif Johansen’s legacy as a theorist on the fortieth anniversary of his death is to show that his ideas are still pertinent and able to inspire new research. This paper adapts the world’s first CGE model for MSG, which he created in the late 1950s, to current Russian statistics. The CGE model has been used to calculate the consequences to be anticipated from two groups of scenarios: 1) accession to Russia of four new regions in 2022; and 2) a complete trade blockade of Russia due to exacerbation of the crisis in Ukraine. During preparation of the input data, balancing of the input-output tables was achieved by developing an algorithm based on a certain discrete analog of the elastic filter algorithm. This approach can also be used to prepare input data for other single-region CGE models. The version of MSG that was constructed for Russia can be used for teaching university students, as a BOTE model, or for debugging more complex CGE models, or as an auxiliary tool for estimating import substitution frontiers, country production frontiers or various structural parameters of CGE models. Despite the more than six decades that have passed since its inception, the MSG model still does not look outdated in essence and contains some elements that are sometimes undeservedly overlooked in a number of modern CGE models.","PeriodicalId":43996,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomicheskaya politika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135952968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cross-Sectoral Transfer of Budgetary Subsidies Through Differential Railway Tariffs 差别化铁路运价下预算补贴的跨部门转移

Ekonomicheskaya politika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.18288/1994-5124-2023-4-6-35

Ivan A. Khomutov

{"title":"Cross-Sectoral Transfer of Budgetary Subsidies Through Differential Railway Tariffs","authors":"Ivan A. Khomutov","doi":"10.18288/1994-5124-2023-4-6-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18288/1994-5124-2023-4-6-35","url":null,"abstract":"The paper exposes and analyses a serious flaw in Russia’s current rail freight tariffs. Subsidized sectors of the Russian economy are overcharged while a range of other sectors are undercharged. This transfers budgetary subsidies from one sector to another in a way that is opaque to regulators. The article details how this transit subsidy is part of conveyer belt that runs from the national budget to refining, rail transport and ultimately to coal mining. Analysis shows that the transit subsidies from differential railway tariffs are quite large (from 2019 to 2021 coal industry revenues were augmented by an annual average of RUB 270 billion through this technique). The article also demonstrates that subsidizing coal production through differential railway tariffs cannot be justified by rational economic considerations, as it only prolongs the life of many hopelessly unprofitable enterprises and thus hinders sustainable economic development in coal-mining regions. The paper studies the feasibility of eliminating this kind of subsidy by making tariffs for oil and coal transportation converge. If those subsidies had been eliminated in 2023, the author concludes that it would have been relatively painless for the industry and could potentially bring about a RUB 245 billion reduction in annual state budget subsidies by 2050. The funds saved could be redirected to economic diversification and social development in the regions where the coal industry is concentrated.","PeriodicalId":43996,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomicheskaya politika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135954134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Paolo Pinotti discussion of: Religious symbols in schools Paolo Pinotti讨论:学校中的宗教符号

IF 0.5

Ekonomicheskaya politika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/epolic/eiad013

P. Pinotti

引用次数: 0

Claire Lim discussion of: Pay transparency 克莱尔·林讨论:薪酬透明度

IF 0.5

Ekonomicheskaya politika Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/epolic/eiad011

Claire Lim

引用次数: 0

Employees’ reaction to gender pay transparency: an online experiment 员工对性别薪酬透明度的反应:一项在线实验