Ekonomicheskaya politika最新文献

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Neighbourhood stigma and place-based policies 邻里耻辱和基于地方的政策
IF 0.5
Ekonomicheskaya politika Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1093/epolic/eiac039
H. Koster, Jos N. van Ommeren
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引用次数: 1
Edouard Challe discussion of: Bailouts Edouard Challe讨论:保释
IF 0.5
Ekonomicheskaya politika Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.1093/epolic/eiac034
E. Challe
{"title":"Edouard Challe discussion of: Bailouts","authors":"E. Challe","doi":"10.1093/epolic/eiac034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/epolic/eiac034","url":null,"abstract":"The policy response to the Covid crisis in advanced economies was unprecedented, both in terms of scale and diversity of policy instruments. Given the substantial fiscal burden it has generated, it is legitimate to ask how effective this response was. This question turns out to be much harder to answer than casual discussions in the public debate may suggest. The reason for this is that we observe the world as it unfolds before our eyes given the policies in place, but not what it would have been under hypothetical alternative policies. We may always speculate about how many jobs, firms or banks we saved during the Covid crisis, but it ultimately takes a model, and the ability to run counterfactual experiments with it, to get a sense of the benefits associated with specific policies.","PeriodicalId":43996,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomicheskaya politika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41307464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dennis Novy discussion of: Startups and employment Dennis Novy讨论:创业与就业
IF 0.5
Ekonomicheskaya politika Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/epolic/eiac045
D. Novy
{"title":"Dennis Novy discussion of: Startups and employment","authors":"D. Novy","doi":"10.1093/epolic/eiac045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/epolic/eiac045","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43996,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomicheskaya politika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48678431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Technology, labour market institutions and early retirement 技术、劳动力市场制度和提前退休
IF 0.5
Ekonomicheskaya politika Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.1093/epolic/eiac024
Naomitsu Yashiro, Tomi Kyyrä, Hyunjeong Hwang, Juha Tuomala
{"title":"Technology, labour market institutions and early retirement","authors":"Naomitsu Yashiro, Tomi Kyyrä, Hyunjeong Hwang, Juha Tuomala","doi":"10.1093/epolic/eiac024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/epolic/eiac024","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 There are two important barriers to increasing the employment of older workers under rapid technological change. First, older workers engaged in codifiable, routine tasks are particularly prone to the risk of being displaced by computers and robots. Second, several countries have in place various labour market institutions that encourage early retirement, such as exceptional entitlements or looser criteria for unemployment and disability benefits applied to older individuals. We present evidence that these two factors reinforce each other to push older workers out of employment. We find that older workers who are more exposed to digital technologies face a higher risk of exiting employment and that this effect is significantly magnified when they are eligible for an extension of unemployment benefits until the earliest age for drawing old age pension. Furthermore, we present a simple simulation to illustrate that a policy reform that tightens the eligibility for the benefits extension increases mostly the employment of older workers that are more exposed to digital technologies. Our findings provide an important implication on policies to promote longer working lives under rapid technological change. They highlight the importance of closing institutional pathways to early retirement to encourage employers and older workers to make the necessary investment that would allow older workers to keep up with technological change and work longer.","PeriodicalId":43996,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomicheskaya politika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48110843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Zsofia Barany discussion of: Unsafe jobs Zsofia Barany讨论:不安全的工作
IF 0.5
Ekonomicheskaya politika Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1093/epolic/eiac029
Zsófia L. Bárány
{"title":"Zsofia Barany discussion of: Unsafe jobs","authors":"Zsófia L. Bárány","doi":"10.1093/epolic/eiac029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/epolic/eiac029","url":null,"abstract":"The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has been hugely heterogeneous across individuals depending on their job. The present paper classifies the health risk and the labour market risk associated with each job. The health risk depends on how likely it is that someone gets infected with COVID-19 while working, whereas the labour market risk measures the likelihood that workers performing these jobs will be (temporarily) laid off. Quantifying these risks is crucial, as they measure the exposure of workers employed in each job to the two most important risks related to the pandemic. The authors then characterize the individuals most exposed to these risks and finally investigate what the state can do to protect them.","PeriodicalId":43996,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomicheskaya politika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45288964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Panel Discussion of: Bailouts 小组讨论:救助
IF 0.5
Ekonomicheskaya politika Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1093/epolic/eiac032
{"title":"Panel Discussion of: Bailouts","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/epolic/eiac032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/epolic/eiac032","url":null,"abstract":"Tim Landvoigt responded to the discussants and to some of the comments in the chat. First, he addressed the topic of monetary policy, arguing that in the model there is no role for monetary policy, but that this clearly plays an important role in the real world. He added that during the COVID-19 crisis, central banks were already stuck at the zero lower bound, an aspect which is however absent from the paper. Introducing the ZLB would probably result in the model predicting much more severe drops in activity in the no intervention scenario. Similarly, it is likely that the effects of policy intervention would be amplified because of the introduction of the ZLB. However, he also noted that allowing for the ZLB would result in a series of technical and computational challenges.","PeriodicalId":43996,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomicheskaya politika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47172020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Panel discussion of: Unsafe jobs 小组讨论:不安全工作
IF 0.5
Ekonomicheskaya politika Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1093/epolic/eiac031
{"title":"Panel discussion of: Unsafe jobs","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/epolic/eiac031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/epolic/eiac031","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43996,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomicheskaya politika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48606252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Federica Romei discussion of: Safe choices? Federica Romei的讨论:安全的选择?
IF 0.5
Ekonomicheskaya politika Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1093/epolic/eiac036
F. Romei
{"title":"Federica Romei discussion of: Safe choices?","authors":"F. Romei","doi":"10.1093/epolic/eiac036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/epolic/eiac036","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43996,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomicheskaya politika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47456256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Christine Laudenbach discussion of: Bailouts Christine Laudenbach讨论:救助
IF 0.5
Ekonomicheskaya politika Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1093/epolic/eiac037
Christine Laudenbach
{"title":"Christine Laudenbach discussion of: Bailouts","authors":"Christine Laudenbach","doi":"10.1093/epolic/eiac037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/epolic/eiac037","url":null,"abstract":"Countries around the world have approved trillions of dollars in spending packages as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic in order to protect people’s health and combat associated economic downturns. There was a wide range of measures to address corporate funding needs with the ultimate goal of preventing bankruptcies. Across countries, very different programmes have been put in place, not only because the countries differ in their capacity to finance them, but also because political decisions have to be taken under rapidly changing epidemiological and economic situations. In the context of corporate measures, examples include indirect wage subsidies such as the PPP programme, which is at the core of this paper, but also indirect subsidies such as the expansion of access to short-term work or the coverage of minimum wages. ","PeriodicalId":43996,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomicheskaya politika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42880937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Joan Monras discussion of: Unsafe jobs Joan Monras讨论:不安全的工作
IF 0.5
Ekonomicheskaya politika Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1093/epolic/eiac030
Joan Monras
{"title":"Joan Monras discussion of: Unsafe jobs","authors":"Joan Monras","doi":"10.1093/epolic/eiac030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/epolic/eiac030","url":null,"abstract":"While some economic shocks affect different individuals in similar ways, most affect individuals very differently. A good example of this is how Covid-19 affected different types of workers. For workers who could work from home, the effects of Covid-19 were mild. This is for two reasons. First, their exposure to Covid-19 was low, given that they could reduce social interactions to low levels. Second, they could continue working and hence, their incomes also were likely to remain at similar levels, particularly if they were employed in essential sectors, that is, those that were not affected by policy mandates to shut-down production.","PeriodicalId":43996,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomicheskaya politika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48030067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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