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Rol de las enfermeras en el cuidado espiritual a los pacientes y sus familias en las unidades de cuidado intensivo: una revisión de alcance 护士在重症监护病房病人及其家属精神关怀中的作用:范围界定综述
IF 1.1
Enfermeria Intensiva Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2024.04.006
María Kappes RN, MSc , Carlos Alberto Fernández-Silva RN, MSc , Lucia Catalán RN, MSc , Constanza Navalle RN , Moisés Diaz RN , Ivan Guglielmi RN, MSc
{"title":"Rol de las enfermeras en el cuidado espiritual a los pacientes y sus familias en las unidades de cuidado intensivo: una revisión de alcance","authors":"María Kappes RN, MSc ,&nbsp;Carlos Alberto Fernández-Silva RN, MSc ,&nbsp;Lucia Catalán RN, MSc ,&nbsp;Constanza Navalle RN ,&nbsp;Moisés Diaz RN ,&nbsp;Ivan Guglielmi RN, MSc","doi":"10.1016/j.enfi.2024.04.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enfi.2024.04.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Critically ill patients and their families benefit from spiritual care. There is limited evidence on how spiritual care is delivered in Intensive Care Units (ICUs).</div></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><div>The objective of this review was to determine how nurses include spiritual care for patients and families in ICUs.</div></div><div><h3>Methodology</h3><div>A scoping review was conducted following the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology guidelines, with results reported using the PRISMA-ScR guidelines from March to April 2023. PubMed, Scopus by Elsevier, Web of Science (WOS), and the Ebsco search engine were consulted, including databases such as Medline Complete, Cinhal, and Academic Search Ultimate using the keywords Nursing care, ICU, spirituality. Articles with qualitative and quantitative approaches of any design describing spirituality in nursing care for patients or families in ICUs were included, excluding editorials and letters to the editor. The time frame ranged from 2015 to 2023, with no language restrictions.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 319 articles were retrieved, after removing duplicates and applying inclusion criteria with critical reading, 11 studies were included, 6 with a quantitative approach and 5 with a qualitative approach. Conditions for spiritual care are described highlighting the need for physical space and nurse-related conditions such as motivation and empathy. Personal, organizational, and team-related barriers to spiritual care exist. Facilitators for spiritual care are described such as preparation, communication, and the presence of chaplains.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Nurses in ICUs have various ways to provide spiritual care to patients and families. These must be developed considering barriers such as physical space, personal, organizational, and team-related challenges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":43993,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Intensiva","volume":"36 1","pages":"Article 100494"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141841593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experiencia de una enfermera de práctica avanzada en una unidad de cuidados intensivos 有在重症监护室工作的高级执业护士的经验
IF 1.1
Enfermeria Intensiva Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2024.02.002
Rosana Goñi-Viguria RN, MSN
{"title":"Experiencia de una enfermera de práctica avanzada en una unidad de cuidados intensivos","authors":"Rosana Goñi-Viguria RN, MSN","doi":"10.1016/j.enfi.2024.02.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enfi.2024.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The intensive care units structure, the technological improvement and the severity of the patients, require that there be harmony between all the actors involved in assisting the critically ill patient. Added to this context is that the current role of the supervisor involves assuming more and more management skills, without losing sight of the need to frame professional practice within the framework of a philosophy of care. Given this challenge for the supervisor, the appearance in our environment of the Advance Practice Nurse figure (APN) is an opportunity. The APN is essential to improving patient care, staff development and the implementation of evidence-based practice.</div><div>This article describes how the APN works with the different members of the health team and what the results have been since their incorporation.</div><div>The APN leads efforts to maintain quality of care. They use their knowledge to assess gaps in practice and between practice settings, and to design and lead evidence-based practice changes so that benchmarks can be met in the most efficient and timely manner. Additionally, it supports the organization to respond to a constantly changing healthcare environment and is instrumental in achieving its goals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":43993,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Intensiva","volume":"36 1","pages":"Article 100482"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141688787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enfermera de práctica avanzada, cuidados intensivos y España: una perspectiva 高级实践护士、重症监护和西班牙:透视
IF 1.1
Enfermeria Intensiva Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2024.04.004
Roberto Galao-Malo DNP
{"title":"Enfermera de práctica avanzada, cuidados intensivos y España: una perspectiva","authors":"Roberto Galao-Malo DNP","doi":"10.1016/j.enfi.2024.04.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enfi.2024.04.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Advanced practice nursing (APN) continues to gain recognition. Despite the guidelines published by the International Council of Nurses in 2020, there is still some confusion about this concept. In general, APN is used in 3<!--> <!-->different and not necessarily compatible ways: as an umbrella term that regulates 4<!--> <!-->different roles, as a level of practice, or as a role itself. Specialization in nursing does not always imply advanced practice, although both concepts are not mutually exclusive. The Acute Care Nurse Practitioners in the United States can conduct physical examinations and medical histories, diagnose, prescribe medications, or request and interpret complementary tests. They pose no risk to patients and have shown positive clinical outcomes in Critical Care Units. They also add «value» by improving communication, interprofessional coordination, or adherence to protocols. The Clinical Nurse Specialists in Critical Care help improve quality, staff education, and provide care to complex patients. They have a beneficial impact on reducing nosocomial infections, adverse events, hospital stay, or costs. The implementation of APN roles in Spain faces challenges due to its circumstances, such as the high number of physicians or the lack of systematic and transparent measurement of outcomes. Historically, the nursing corporation has promoted a disproportionately positive view of the Spanish healthcare system and nursing. The Spanish nursing corporation has followed the model of medical specialization without supporting studies and a framework that hinders its integration into APN. The orthodox vision of Spanish nursing still holds significant weight, where experience is valued more than education, complicating the expansion of competencies. Numerous regional projects have been developed without a unified voice or approach. APN should not be a distraction from continuing to advocate for improvements in nurses’ working conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":43993,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Intensiva","volume":"36 1","pages":"Article 100491"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141697843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uso seguro de la sedación inhalada en pacientes críticos con ventilación mecánica invasiva 在接受有创机械通气的重症患者中安全使用吸入镇静剂
IF 1.1
Enfermeria Intensiva Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2024.04.003
Diana Gil-Castillejos RN, MSN, PhD , María Luisa Palomanes-Espadalé RN, MSN , Sara Rosich-Andreu MD , Olga Vallés-Fructuoso RN, MSN , Oriol Plans-Galvan MD
{"title":"Uso seguro de la sedación inhalada en pacientes críticos con ventilación mecánica invasiva","authors":"Diana Gil-Castillejos RN, MSN, PhD ,&nbsp;María Luisa Palomanes-Espadalé RN, MSN ,&nbsp;Sara Rosich-Andreu MD ,&nbsp;Olga Vallés-Fructuoso RN, MSN ,&nbsp;Oriol Plans-Galvan MD","doi":"10.1016/j.enfi.2024.04.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enfi.2024.04.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Inhaled sedation uses halogenated drugs (isoflurane and sevoflurane) in a liquid state that, through a vaporizer, change to a gaseous state and reach the patient by the respiratory route. These drugs have a rapid onset of action, with minimal metabolism and elimination takes place almost exclusively through the airways. They don’t cause significant tolerance, tachyphylaxis or significant abstinence. Inhaled sedation enables a rapid and more predictable awakening and reduced the need for opioids and neuromuscular relaxants (than intravenous sedation). In addition, have bronchodilatory, anticonvulsing and potential antiinflammatory and cardioprotective effects.</div><div>To date, inhaled sedation has been practically exclusive to the areas of anesthesia and surgery. For its therapeutic application in the environment of the Intensive Care Units (ICU) there are two devices, Sedaconda ACD® and Mirus®. Its design, adaptable to different respirators and with a safe scavenging gas system, has facilitated its introduction in the ICUs. Scientific evidence supports the use of isoflurano and Sevoflurano (with limitations), especially in cases of moderate-deep sedation, and for people with acute respiratory distress syndrome, acute bronchospasm, status epilepticus, people who are difficult to sedate, prolonged sedation (only isoflurano) and patients post cardiac arrest or who need daily neurological assessment.</div><div>Halogenated sedation is safe and effective for the critical patient undergoing mechanical ventilation. However, it is not exempt from risks and requires learning by professionals who will prescribe and/or apply. Nurses must know the characteristics of the drug, its handling, and be an expert in the route of administration so that the therapy is safe for the patient and health professionals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":43993,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Intensiva","volume":"36 1","pages":"Article 100490"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141846197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monitorización fisiológica del dolor en pacientes críticos no comunicativos 对无交流能力的重症患者进行生理疼痛监测
IF 1.1
Enfermeria Intensiva Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2024.04.002
Candelas López-López RN, MSc, PhD , Gemma Robleda-Font RN, MSc, PhD , Gemma Via-Clavero RN, MSc, PhD , Aaron Castanera-Duro RN, MSc, PhD
{"title":"Monitorización fisiológica del dolor en pacientes críticos no comunicativos","authors":"Candelas López-López RN, MSc, PhD ,&nbsp;Gemma Robleda-Font RN, MSc, PhD ,&nbsp;Gemma Via-Clavero RN, MSc, PhD ,&nbsp;Aaron Castanera-Duro RN, MSc, PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.enfi.2024.04.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enfi.2024.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Electrophysiological monitoring of pain provides objective measures that allow for pain control and adjustment of analgesia in non-communicative patients.</div><div>Among the available electrophysiological devices, automated infrared pupillometry, Analgesia Nociception Index (ANI), and Nociception Level Index (NOL®) stand out. These non-invasive measurement systems analyze the sympathetic or parasympathetic nervous system response to painful stimuli by observing pupillary dilatation and reactivity (pupillometry), heart rate during respiration (ANI), or a combination of multiple parameters from the nociceptive-autonomic medullary circuit (NOL®). These methods have mainly been used in the monitoring of nociception related to procedures in critically ill patients.</div><div>Furthermore, they have allowed for the prediction, adjustment, and customization of analgesia administration prior to painful procedures. To obtain accurate measurements and properly interpret the values provided by these devices, it is important to consider certain limitations in their use, such as the administration of specific medications or the presence of certain pathologies, due to their influence on the autonomic nervous system response. It is also important to note that the reported level of evidence is limited, as randomized clinical trials in the context of intensive care unit regarding these devices are currently lacking.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":43993,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Intensiva","volume":"36 1","pages":"Article 100489"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141716899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Colaboración interprofesional en las sesiones clínicas de una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos: percepción de enfermeras y médicos. Una revisión sistemática de la literatura 重症监护室临床会议中的跨专业合作:护士和医生的看法。文献系统回顾
IF 1.1
Enfermeria Intensiva Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2024.03.002
Marina Alzate-Moreno RN, Belén Calderón-Breñosa RN, Kenia Rodríguez-San Miguel RN, María del Mar Sarasa-Monreal RN, MSc
{"title":"Colaboración interprofesional en las sesiones clínicas de una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos: percepción de enfermeras y médicos. Una revisión sistemática de la literatura","authors":"Marina Alzate-Moreno RN,&nbsp;Belén Calderón-Breñosa RN,&nbsp;Kenia Rodríguez-San Miguel RN,&nbsp;María del Mar Sarasa-Monreal RN, MSc","doi":"10.1016/j.enfi.2024.03.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enfi.2024.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Introducción&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;Las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos son unidades dinámicas y complejas que requieren del trabajo conjunto de varios profesionales. Esto se consigue mediante la práctica colaborativa interprofesional, que es el proceso en el que interactúan diferentes profesionales con metas y objetivos comunes en la toma de decisiones, proporcionando una atención segura y de calidad. Las sesiones clínicas conjuntas brindan a los profesionales la posibilidad de interactuar, mejorando la comunicación y los resultados en la práctica clínica.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Objetivos&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;Explorar las percepciones de enfermeras y médicos sobre la práctica colaborativa en las sesiones clínicas conjuntas en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Metodología&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura en las bases de datos Medline, Pubmed, Cinahl, Web of Science y Psycinfo, incluyendo artículos publicados en los últimos diez años.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Resultados&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;El análisis de las publicaciones detectó cinco categorías principales: 1) Concepto: definición de colaboración interprofesional según enfermeras y médicos; 2) Repercusión en la práctica clínica: valor otorgado a las sesiones clínicas por enfermeras y médicos; 3) Barreras: aspectos influyentes en las sesiones clínicas según la percepción de enfermeras y médicos; 4) Rol: papel percibido por cada profesional, y 5) Estrategias de mejora: propuestas planteadas por profesionales de enfermería y medicina.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Conclusiones&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;A pesar de que médicos y enfermeras son conscientes de la importancia y repercusión de la práctica colaborativa interprofesional en la atención al paciente crítico, no resulta una práctica habitual en la asistencia.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Introduction&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;Intensive Care Units are dynamic and complex units that require several professionals to work together. This is achieved through Interprofessional Collaborative Practice, which is the process in which different professionals interact with common goals and objectives in decision making, providing safe and quality care. Joint clinical sessions provide professionals with the opportunity to interact, improving communication and outcomes in clinical practice.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Objectives&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;To explore nurses’ and physicians’ perceptions of collaborative practice in joint clinical sessions in an Intensive Care Unit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Methodology&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;A systematic literature review was conducted in the databases Medline, Pubmed, Cinahl, Web of Science and Psycinfo, including articles published in the last ten years.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Results&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;The analysis of the publications detected five main categories: 1) Concept: definition of interprofessional collaboration according to nurses and doctors, 2) Impact on clinical practice: value given to clinical sessions by nurses and doctors, 3) Barriers: relevant aspects in clinical sessions according to","PeriodicalId":43993,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Intensiva","volume":"36 1","pages":"Article 100488"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141847006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
REFLEXIONES SOBRE LA PERSPECTIVA DE GÉNERO EN LA INVESTIGACIÓN
IF 1.1
Enfermeria Intensiva Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2025.500509
María Gema Cid-Expósito MA
{"title":"REFLEXIONES SOBRE LA PERSPECTIVA DE GÉNERO EN LA INVESTIGACIÓN","authors":"María Gema Cid-Expósito MA","doi":"10.1016/j.enfi.2025.500509","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enfi.2025.500509","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43993,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Intensiva","volume":"36 1","pages":"Article 500509"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143344126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factores de riesgo asociados a eventos adversos por medicación notificados por enfermería en un Hospital Pediátrico de México
IF 1.1
Enfermeria Intensiva Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2024.03.003
Rosa María Hidalgo-Velasco RN , Graciela Martínez-Velasco RN , Martha Martínez-Salazar PhD , Karina Juárez-González MSc , Salvador Vázquez-Vega PhD
{"title":"Factores de riesgo asociados a eventos adversos por medicación notificados por enfermería en un Hospital Pediátrico de México","authors":"Rosa María Hidalgo-Velasco RN ,&nbsp;Graciela Martínez-Velasco RN ,&nbsp;Martha Martínez-Salazar PhD ,&nbsp;Karina Juárez-González MSc ,&nbsp;Salvador Vázquez-Vega PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.enfi.2024.03.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enfi.2024.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>During pediatric medication administration, patient safety-related incidents such as sentinel event, adverse event or quasi-failure still occur.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To identify risk factors associated with adverse events during the medication of pediatric patients reported by nurses.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Cross-sectional study, non-probabilistic sampling. From January to October 2021, 411 reports from the Vencer II System were reviewed, of which only 140 reported notifications of incidents during the medication of pediatric patients. Using root cause analysis 38 factors associated with adverse events were investigated. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Of the 411 reports reviewed, 140 (34.0%) correspond to incidents; 116 (83.0%) to adverse events and 24 (17.0%) to quasi-failure, no sentinel events were reported. In the human factor, 6<!--> <!-->of the 7<!--> <!-->proximal factors had a frequency ≥ 40%. Work overload was significantly associated with the occurrence of adverse events; OR<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->3.24 (95% CI, 1.31-7.99) <em>(P</em>=.008). Contrary to what has been reported, LASA (Look-Alike, Sound-Alike) medications and double-check omission were identified as protective against the occurrence of incidents; OR<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.323 (95% CI, 0.13-0.84) (p<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.017); OR<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.39 (95% CI, 0.15-0.99) <em>(P</em>=.047).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Work overload was identified as a risk factor associated with the occurrence of adverse events, so it is necessary to evaluate this factor from objective medication and from the nurses’ perception of it. Having a documented incident notification and response system in place will allow healthcare institutions to demonstrate diligence and transparency. Finally, the usefulness of root cause analysis and the Ishikawa diagram to identify factors that can cause incidents is again supported, so their integration into the VENCER II instrument would be useful.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":43993,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Intensiva","volume":"36 1","pages":"Article 100492"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143344130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ritmo intestinal en el paciente trasplantado de pulmón
IF 1.1
Enfermeria Intensiva Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2024.06.001
Cristina González-Blasco RN , Blanca Isabel Fernández-Alonso RN , Beatriz Hernández-Iglesias RN , Ignacio Zaragoza-García RN, PhD , Marta María Torres-Romero RN , Patricia Sotillo-Nieto RN , Laura Alonso-Pérez RN
{"title":"Ritmo intestinal en el paciente trasplantado de pulmón","authors":"Cristina González-Blasco RN ,&nbsp;Blanca Isabel Fernández-Alonso RN ,&nbsp;Beatriz Hernández-Iglesias RN ,&nbsp;Ignacio Zaragoza-García RN, PhD ,&nbsp;Marta María Torres-Romero RN ,&nbsp;Patricia Sotillo-Nieto RN ,&nbsp;Laura Alonso-Pérez RN","doi":"10.1016/j.enfi.2024.06.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.enfi.2024.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Lung transplantation is the option for patients with end-stage respiratory pathology. Among the acute post-surgical complications, constipation is novel and relevant, as it has been little studied. Knowing the incidence of patients with constipation during post-implantation allows the creation of an adequate care plan. Several authors relate it to poor postoperative prognosis.</div></div><div><h3>Methodology</h3><div>Descriptive, longitudinal and retrospective study. Target population: lung trasplanted patients in a tertiary hospital with an ICU stay ≥3 days.</div></div><div><h3>Main variable</h3><div>Presence of constipation. Sociodemographic, clinical and pharmacological variables related to the patient's bowel rhythm were collected. Prior authorization was obtained from the hospital research committee.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>44 trasplanted patients were analyzed. The mean age was 52.75<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->13.05 years, 59,1% were male. The 45,4% were overweight-obese. The main diagnosis is COPD. The majority were bipulmonary (88,6%). Constipation was between 97,7% and 67,9%. The median stool onset is 7,40 days. Prokinetics were introduced prophylactically in a median of 4 days and laxatives in 3 days. Enteral nutrition was introduced early in only 6,8% of patients.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>A high percentage of lung trasplanted patients present constipation; Prophylaxis by means of prokinetics and laxatives is early, although enteral nutrition is not introduced early; It is necessary to review the nutritional protocol to avoid constipation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":43993,"journal":{"name":"Enfermeria Intensiva","volume":"36 1","pages":"Article 100503"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143344131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experiencia de padres de niños que han fallecido en una unidad de cuidados intensivos pediátricos sobre la conexión humana y los cuidados compasivos
IF 1.1
Enfermeria Intensiva Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.enfi.2024.06.002
Sara Alcón-Nájera RN, MsC, PhD , María Teresa González-Gil RN, MsC, PhD
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