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HISTORICAL REFLECTIONS-REFLEXIONS HISTORIQUES最新文献

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Competing Selves in Madame de Lafayette’s La Princesse de Montpensier and the Nouvelle Historique 拉法耶特夫人的《蒙彭西尔公主》和新历史主义中的竞争自我
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
HISTORICAL REFLECTIONS-REFLEXIONS HISTORIQUES Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.3167/HRRH.2021.012002
N. Patel
{"title":"Competing Selves in Madame de Lafayette’s La Princesse de Montpensier and the Nouvelle Historique","authors":"N. Patel","doi":"10.3167/HRRH.2021.012002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/HRRH.2021.012002","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the different selves operating in Madame de Lafayette’s La Princesse de Montpensier. Contrary to scholarship, which tends to position the text as a mere precursor of La Princesse de Clèves, it is in La Princesse de Montpensier where one first locates the interior. Lafayette presented a princess coming to terms with her identity, debating with different selves against a backdrop of social, historical, and political ideals. The nouvelle historique was central to the development of selves; it was an important medium through which Lafayette could perceive, explore, and contest a woman’s identity in relation to society. The genre also enabled writers to examine themselves. Lafayette used it to test out her own authorial self and locate her place in the literary sphere.","PeriodicalId":43992,"journal":{"name":"HISTORICAL REFLECTIONS-REFLEXIONS HISTORIQUES","volume":"11 1","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75365849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Republican Socialism and Gendered Portrayals of Catholic Masculinity in Nineteenth-Century France 共和社会主义与19世纪法国天主教男子气概的性别化描绘
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
HISTORICAL REFLECTIONS-REFLEXIONS HISTORIQUES Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/hrrh.2020.460305
R. Miller
{"title":"Republican Socialism and Gendered Portrayals of Catholic Masculinity in Nineteenth-Century France","authors":"R. Miller","doi":"10.3167/hrrh.2020.460305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/hrrh.2020.460305","url":null,"abstract":"The popularity of Ultramontanism and the political energy provided by Sacred Heart piety gave French Catholicism of the post-Commune era a militant posture, one that republican socialists saw as antagonistic to their political objectives. This article shows that socialists responded by emasculating their Catholic opponents. Drawing on the materialist tradition that emerged from the Enlightenment and Revolution, and highlighting the resignation and emotive nature of radical Catholic piety, republican socialists maintained that religious belief was evidence of inadequate virility. Speaking to the anxieties of the period, which included concerns about racial degeneration and the adequacy of France on the world stage, this gendering of epistemological convictions allowed socialists to argue for the exclusion of religion and the religious male from French politics.","PeriodicalId":43992,"journal":{"name":"HISTORICAL REFLECTIONS-REFLEXIONS HISTORIQUES","volume":"23 1","pages":"78-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88555250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Battle of El Herri in Morocco 摩洛哥埃尔赫里战役
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
HISTORICAL REFLECTIONS-REFLEXIONS HISTORIQUES Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/hrrh.2020.460302
C. Campbell
{"title":"The Battle of El Herri in Morocco","authors":"C. Campbell","doi":"10.3167/hrrh.2020.460302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/hrrh.2020.460302","url":null,"abstract":"What does the French massacre of Amazigh people at El Herri in November 1914 reveal about broader patterns of colonial conquest? How do such patterns demonstrate the beliefs of French officers about the best way to conduct war at the beginning of World War I? Using extensive archival research, published primary sources, and Amazigh oral tradition, this article provides a narrative of the Battle of El Herri that analyzes the physical, sexual, and gendered violence that French troops exacted against Amazigh tribes. It argues that leading French military figures spun the “battle” to create a narrative that was racially inflected and self-serving. Led by Resident-General Lyautey, these leaders claimed that their philosophy of conquest was the only one that could result in successful war in Morocco, and by extension, Europe itself.","PeriodicalId":43992,"journal":{"name":"HISTORICAL REFLECTIONS-REFLEXIONS HISTORIQUES","volume":"62 1","pages":"9-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74109350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Debating the “Jewish Question” in Tunisia 在突尼斯辩论“犹太人问题”
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
HISTORICAL REFLECTIONS-REFLEXIONS HISTORIQUES Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/hrrh.2020.460303
C. Rominger
{"title":"Debating the “Jewish Question” in Tunisia","authors":"C. Rominger","doi":"10.3167/hrrh.2020.460303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/hrrh.2020.460303","url":null,"abstract":"In Tunisia, the end of World War I and the return of Muslims and European settlers from the front brought attacks against local Jews who had been exempt from conscription under French colonial rule. French commentators spoke of a “Jewish question” fueled by Muslim fanaticism and Jewish profiteering, obscuring their own divisive attitudes and policies. Colonial archives and the popular press, however, reveal that this was far from a monolithic sectarian concern. Jews responded to violence with a variety of transnational political visions. I explore how some Jews reaffirmed their loyalty to France, while others highlighted colonial hypocrisies. Others turned to solutions such as US protection or the Zionist movement. This Tunisian story, with its unique colonial arrangement and legal ambiguities, foregrounds an oft-overlooked North African perspective on the global questions of identity, nationalisms, and minority politics at the end of World War I.","PeriodicalId":43992,"journal":{"name":"HISTORICAL REFLECTIONS-REFLEXIONS HISTORIQUES","volume":"169 1","pages":"31-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80627168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Competing Visions 竞争愿景
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
HISTORICAL REFLECTIONS-REFLEXIONS HISTORIQUES Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/hrrh.2020.460306
Matthew G. Stanard
{"title":"Competing Visions","authors":"Matthew G. Stanard","doi":"10.3167/hrrh.2020.460306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/hrrh.2020.460306","url":null,"abstract":"Studies of the visual culture of the Congo Free State (CFS) have focused overwhelmingly yet narrowly on the “atrocity” photograph used to criticize Leopold II’s colonial misrule. This article presents a new picture of the visual culture of Leopold II’s Congo Free State by examining a broader, more heterogeneous range of fin de siècle images of varied provenance that comprised the visual culture of the CFS. These include architecture, paintings, African artwork, and public monuments, many of which were positive, pro-Leopoldian images emphasizing a favorable view of colonialism. The visual culture of the CFS was imbued with recurring themes of violence, European heroism, and anti-Arab sentiment, and emerged from a unique, transnational, back-and-forth process whereby Leopold and his critics instrumentalized images to counter each other and achieve their goals.","PeriodicalId":43992,"journal":{"name":"HISTORICAL REFLECTIONS-REFLEXIONS HISTORIQUES","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49327989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“Before the War, Life Was Much Brighter and Happier than Today” “战前，生活比今天光明快乐得多”
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
HISTORICAL REFLECTIONS-REFLEXIONS HISTORIQUES Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/hrrh.2020.460304
Bethany S. Keenan
{"title":"“Before the War, Life Was Much Brighter and Happier than Today”","authors":"Bethany S. Keenan","doi":"10.3167/hrrh.2020.460304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/hrrh.2020.460304","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines a previously unstudied collection of letters from French World War I orphans and widows, published in US newspapers from 1915 to 1922, as a result of the US humanitarian effort Fatherless Children of France (FCOF). Through the analysis of the letters’ content and style, the article illuminates the lived experience of bereaved lower-income French families, notably highlighting the significance of grief and the impact of paternal loss on economic status, bringing out new evidence on how women and children experienced the war, as well as showing how humanitarian efforts connected French and American civilians during the war period.","PeriodicalId":43992,"journal":{"name":"HISTORICAL REFLECTIONS-REFLEXIONS HISTORIQUES","volume":"17 1","pages":"55-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82342093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Engendering French colonial history: the case of Indochina.
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
HISTORICAL REFLECTIONS-REFLEXIONS HISTORIQUES Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.4324/9781315239545-12
M. Ha
{"title":"Engendering French colonial history: the case of Indochina.","authors":"M. Ha","doi":"10.4324/9781315239545-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315239545-12","url":null,"abstract":"Writing about the history of women in the nineteenth century, Alain Corbin makes the following comment: \"Women's history is like an echo, perceived with the help of a whole range of male data, despite the efforts of historians (both male and female) to seek out women's words more directly. Almost all the documents in the public archives were written by men in positions of responsibility.\"1 Such is certainly the case of French colonial history, until recently dominated by an almost exclusively male cast. In the minds of many, colonization is a matter of conquest, pacification, domination and exploitation, deeds carried out mostly, if not solely, by male actors be they soldiers, generals, administrators or settlers. This predominantly masculine ethos prevails not only in the works of colonial historians, but also in more popular forms of narrative such as colonial fiction and films. Indeed, a great many colonial novels, authored mostly by men, feature as their chief protagonists military officers, builders, explorers or adventurers, in short characters that distinguish themselves by \"manly\" qualities: virility, physical and moral strength, and","PeriodicalId":43992,"journal":{"name":"HISTORICAL REFLECTIONS-REFLEXIONS HISTORIQUES","volume":"CE-32 1","pages":"95-125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84573421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Agricultural Fire or Arson? 农业火灾还是纵火?
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
HISTORICAL REFLECTIONS-REFLEXIONS HISTORIQUES Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.3167/hrrh.2020.460202
Antonin Plarier
{"title":"Agricultural Fire or Arson?","authors":"Antonin Plarier","doi":"10.3167/hrrh.2020.460202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/hrrh.2020.460202","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on fire management practices in Algeria during the colonial period. Focusing on environmental usages of fires in Algerian rural society, this article shows that these practices were submitted to varied and opposite interpretations resulting in significant and durable conflicts. These conflicts exploded under the French colonial forestry administration, which forcefully imposed new legislation to criminalize existing agricultural practices, including fires. Despite this ban, these practices continued. The administration interpreted this persistence as rebellion and responded with severe sanctions. This only aggravated the situation, resulting in a real war of attrition. On the one hand, this situation does not diverge from the rural violence typical of the nineteenth century. On the other, the responses of the administration in colonial Algeria represent specific digressions compared to the policies carried out in metropolitan areas.","PeriodicalId":43992,"journal":{"name":"HISTORICAL REFLECTIONS-REFLEXIONS HISTORIQUES","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47869601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Baya Hocine’s Papers Baya Hocine的论文
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
HISTORICAL REFLECTIONS-REFLEXIONS HISTORIQUES Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.3167/hrrh.2020.460207
S. Thénault
{"title":"Baya Hocine’s Papers","authors":"S. Thénault","doi":"10.3167/hrrh.2020.460207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/hrrh.2020.460207","url":null,"abstract":"In 1958, a search of the Barberousse Prison in Algiers led to the confiscation of the journal, notes, and correspondence of Baya Hocine, a 17-year-old female detainee who had been sentenced to death for an attack. Written in the intimate style of a personal diary, Hocine’s papers are a valuable source for the historiography of prisons during the Algerian War of Independence (1954–1962). The purpose of this article is to reconstruct the trajectory from prison to the French Archives, where they appear in typed form, as well as to shed light on the circumstances under which they were written. While they may be insufficient to reconstitute the actual conditions of life in the prison because they communicate private thoughts, they highlight the radical specificity of Barberousse in these wartime years as a place where people who had been sentenced to death were detained and executed and where death was omnipresent.","PeriodicalId":43992,"journal":{"name":"HISTORICAL REFLECTIONS-REFLEXIONS HISTORIQUES","volume":"42 1","pages":"110-127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85721497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Return of N’Guyen Van Binh 阮文平的回归
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
HISTORICAL REFLECTIONS-REFLEXIONS HISTORIQUES Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.3167/hrrh.2020.460203
Geoff Read
{"title":"The Return of N’Guyen Van Binh","authors":"Geoff Read","doi":"10.3167/hrrh.2020.460203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3167/hrrh.2020.460203","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the case of N’Guyen Van Binh, a South Vietnamese political prisoner exiled for his alleged role in “Poukhombo’s Rebellion” in Cambodia in 1866. Although Van Binh’s original sentence of exile was reduced to one year in prison he was nonetheless deported and disappeared into the maw of the colonial systems of indentured servitude and forced labor; he likely did not survive the experience. He was thus the victim of injustice and his case reveals the at best haphazard workings of the French colonial bureaucracy during the period of transition from the Second Empire to the Third Republic. While the documentary record is entirely from the perspective of the colonizers, reading between the lines we can also learn something about Van Binh himself including his fierce will to resist his colonial oppressors.","PeriodicalId":43992,"journal":{"name":"HISTORICAL REFLECTIONS-REFLEXIONS HISTORIQUES","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47384032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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