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Precyzyjne bomby szybujące występujące w uzbrojeniu oraz kierunki ich rozwoju
PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA Pub Date : 2019-04-18 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0013.1673
Szymon Elert, D. Sokołowski
{"title":"Precyzyjne bomby szybujące występujące w uzbrojeniu oraz kierunki ich rozwoju","authors":"Szymon Elert, D. Sokołowski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0013.1673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.1673","url":null,"abstract":"W artykule przedstawiono przegląd stosowanych rozwiązań konstrukcyjnych bomb szybujących. Bardziej szczegółowo potraktowano rodzaje bomb, które są lub były intensywnie użytkowane przez siły powietrzne, w tym były wykorzystywane w konfliktach zbrojnych. Uwzględniono także dostępne autorom modele i prototypy bomb przewidziane do wprowadzenia do uzbrojenia w najbliższych latach. Uzyskane w trakcie opracowania publikacji zbiory danych pozwoliły m.in. określić aktualną strategię oraz priorytety walki z przeciwnikiem. Przedstawiono propozycję nowoczesne-go sposobu wykorzystania bomby szybującej do efektywnego (także pod względem ekonomicznym) ataku na przewidywanym polu wal-ki. Przedstawione rozwiązanie pokazuje ciągłe powstawanie nowego typu uzbrojenia gwarantując przy tym niski koszt, wysoką skuteczność oraz jak najmniejsze ryzyko dla obsługującego system personelu\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":439139,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129080386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Systemy kierowania ogniem wozów bojowych. Wymagania, budowa, badania
PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA Pub Date : 2019-04-18 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0013.1674
G. Kozłowski
{"title":"Systemy kierowania ogniem wozów bojowych. Wymagania, budowa, badania","authors":"G. Kozłowski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0013.1674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.1674","url":null,"abstract":"W artykule omówiono systemy kierowania ogniem wozów bojowych i czołgów. Zaprezentowano przykładowe rozwiązania konstrukcyjne oraz określono ich ogólną strukturę. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy funkcjonalnej określono istotne charakterystyki techniczne zasadniczych bloków funkcjonalnych oraz zaprezentowano główne trendy rozwojowe. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na metody oceny podstawowych parametrów systemów uzbrojenia wozów bojowych i czołgów stosowanych w Siłach Zbrojnych RP oraz odniesiono je do metod stosowanych w armii amerykańskiej.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":439139,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116930070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eksperymentalna weryfikacja metody wykonywania otworów strzałowych technologią wybuchową z zastosowaniem głowic kumulacyjnych w warunkach podziemnych
PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA Pub Date : 2019-04-18 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0013.1671
M. Magier, M. Zielenkiewicz, R. Hildebrandt, M. Pytlik, J. Sobala, M. Szastok, W. Burian, J. Kulasa, B. Juszczyk, J. Janiszewski, Jerzy Lachmajer
{"title":"Eksperymentalna weryfikacja metody wykonywania otworów strzałowych technologią wybuchową z zastosowaniem głowic kumulacyjnych \u0000w warunkach podziemnych","authors":"M. Magier, M. Zielenkiewicz, R. Hildebrandt, M. Pytlik, J. Sobala, M. Szastok, W. Burian, J. Kulasa, B. Juszczyk, J. Janiszewski, Jerzy Lachmajer","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0013.1671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.1671","url":null,"abstract":"Głównym sposobem urabiania skał w górnictwie podziemnym i odkrywkowym jest wykorzystanie materiałów wybuchowych. Optymalnym sposobem urobienia skały jest w tym przypadku wprowadzenie ładunku do otworu strzałowego. Proces wiercenia otworów w po-równaniu do załadunku i detonacji materiału wybuchowego jest najbardziej czasochłonną operacją. Dodatkowo względy techniczne mogą utrudniać lub uniemożliwiać wykonanie otworów strzałowych. Wyeliminowanie proce-su wiercenia poprzez zastosowanie ładunków kumulacyjnych może znacząco wpływać na zwiększenie postępów drążenia. Niniejsza praca ma na celu określenie możliwości wykonywania otworów strzałowych wykorzystując głowice kumulacyjne amunicji przeciw-pancernej. Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań będą służyły do opracowania, wykonania i wprowadzenia do górnictwa nowego typu ładunków kumulacyjnych, które w przyszłości umożliwią zwiększenie efektywności górnictwa przy utrzymaniu lub obniżeniu kosztów.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":439139,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123359329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Diagnostyka numeryczna powstawania i struktury strumienia kumulacyjnego z wkładki napędzanej produktami detonacji
PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA Pub Date : 2019-04-18 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0013.1670
J. Bagrowski, J. Borkowski, P. Podgórzak, K. Jach
{"title":"Diagnostyka numeryczna powstawania i struktury strumienia kumulacyjnego z wkładki napędzanej produktami detonacji","authors":"J. Bagrowski, J. Borkowski, P. Podgórzak, K. Jach","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0013.1670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.1670","url":null,"abstract":"W artykule zaprezentowano zbadane procesy zbiegania się elementów stożkowej wkładki kumulacyjnej do osi symetrii i podziału na części wewnętrzną wchodzącą do strumienia i zewnętrzną pozostającą w zbitku. Element wkładki miał długość komórki numerycznej i był podzielony na 18 warstw prostopadle do tworzącej wkładki. Pokazano występowanie gradientów prędkości wzdłuż części elementów wkładki tworzących strumień – pierwsze wewnętrzne warstwy elementów wkładki uzyskują maksymalne prędkości. W konsekwencji strumień kumulacyjny ma strukturę warstwo-wą, podobnie jak strumień powstający podczas kumulacji wkładek półsferycznych. Jednorodność osiowa strumienia jest funkcją ziarnistości materiału wkładki, w naszym przypadku rozmiarów komórek numerycznych. Wyniki rozwiązań numerycznych zostały porównane z wynikami obliczeń metodą analityczną opartą na modelu PER.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":439139,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129864423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SPECIAL CERAMICS IN MULTILAYER BALLISTIC PROTECTION SYSTEMS 多层弹道防护系统中的特种陶瓷
PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA Pub Date : 2019-01-04 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.8312
M. Cegła
{"title":"SPECIAL CERAMICS IN MULTILAYER BALLISTIC PROTECTION SYSTEMS","authors":"M. Cegła","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0012.8312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.8312","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents some questions of designing and testing for modern ballistic protecting screens and applied materials especially such as ceramics. Continuous development of present ballistic composite materials enforces the optimisation of existing solutions for ballistic protections in respect to the mass, thickness and costs of material. In times of technological arm race a reduction of armour weight by 5% is a success. It may be achieved by development of new solutions of armour systems applying the newest materials. Ballistic ceramics both enhances the resistance of the armour against armour piercing projectiles and reduces its areal dencity in relation to traditional steel armours due to high mechanical properties, low density, high hardness and dissipation of energy at the mechanism of breaking. The paper illustrates the development of ceramic based armours and the structure of a multilayer ballistic protection, and finally the meaning of its particular layers in fighting the projectile. Moreover the impact of mechanical properties of some ceramic materials used for designing a protection system into its ballistic resistance is discussed.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":439139,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121308597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
INITIAL EXPERIMENTS ON APPLICATION OF SUB-TERAHERTZ RADIATION 次太赫兹辐射应用的初步实验
PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA Pub Date : 2019-01-04 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.8310
W. Świderski, P. Hłosta
{"title":"INITIAL EXPERIMENTS ON APPLICATION OF SUB-TERAHERTZ RADIATION","authors":"W. Świderski, P. Hłosta","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0012.8310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.8310","url":null,"abstract":"Some results of first experiments on terahertz technology are presented in the paper. A terahertz scanner was used to detect the weapons and cells of a honeycomb composite filled with water. Received results indicate that there is a large potential for using the terahertz radiation in other applications indicated in the paper.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":439139,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131628837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
ARTILERY BATTLE SPACE SIMULATOR – TRAINER “ANTRACYT PLUS” 火炮战斗空间模拟器-训练器“antracyt plus”
PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA Pub Date : 2019-01-04 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.8309
Marian Mendel, Wojciech Pałka, Szymon Kupaj
{"title":"ARTILERY BATTLE SPACE SIMULATOR – TRAINER “ANTRACYT PLUS”","authors":"Marian Mendel, Wojciech Pałka, Szymon Kupaj","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0012.8309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.8309","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a combat field artillery simulator-trainer ANTRACYT PLUS developed in the Military Institute of Armament Technology. The principle of operation is based on deployment of real equipment to be used by the trainees whereas the effects of their actions are reflected in a virtual space. The simulator is driven by VBS (Virtual Battle Space) which provides a faithful simulation of terrain and troops operations at various combat scenarios. It is used by many NATO armies in designs of different simulators and trainers. A wide spectrum of animations for terrain, weather, field conditions, types of ordnance, personnel, reaction of objects against different actions, etc., provides a dynamic and realistic battle field. A simulator presented in the paper is designated for training and practising parts and complete artillery subunits on fire control, mission planning, and interoperability with the supported troops and assigned reconnaissance means (UAV, radar station, plane, helicopter and other).\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":439139,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128058130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THERMO-MECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF HETEROGENEOUS SOLID ROCKET PROPELLANT 非均质固体火箭推进剂的热力学分析
PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA Pub Date : 2019-01-04 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.8315
M. Cegła, J. Zmywaczyk, P. Koniorczyk
{"title":"THERMO-MECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF HETEROGENEOUS SOLID ROCKET PROPELLANT","authors":"M. Cegła, J. Zmywaczyk, P. Koniorczyk","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0012.8315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.8315","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents results of thermo-mechanical analysis of heterogeneous solid rocket propellant H2, with special attention devoted to determining the glass transition temperature and softening temperature. Mechanical properties such as storage modulus (E’), loss modulus (E’’) and tan(δ) were measured using NETZSCH DMA 242C analyzer within temperature range from -120oC to +80oC at 2 K/min of heating rate and frequency of applied force \u0000f = 1 Hz. Relative thermal expansion as well as the Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion (CLTE) of H2 sample were determined using NETZSCH DIL 402C dilatometer within temperature range from 30oC to 80oC at 1 K/min of heating/cooling rate. The thermophysical properties including thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, and specific heat were determined within temperature range from -20oC to +80oC using KD2 Pro apparatus.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":439139,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115320558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COMPETITION BETWEEN TANK ARMOUR SYSTEMS AND KINETIC AMMUNITION 坦克装甲系统与动力弹药的竞争
PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA Pub Date : 2019-01-04 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.8313
M. Magier
{"title":"COMPETITION BETWEEN TANK ARMOUR SYSTEMS AND KINETIC AMMUNITION","authors":"M. Magier","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0012.8313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.8313","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents development of battle tanks armours during the last 100 years on the base of literature review considering aspects of the advancement in defence technologies and the threats of asymmetric and full scale military conflicts. Selected designs of tanks which were in the service were studied to assess defence capacities of tank armour systems and their resistance against penetration by kinetic am-munition.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":439139,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131910191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INTERNAL BALLISTICS OF CLASSIC GUN WITH COMPOSITE CHARGE 经典复合装药枪的内弹道
PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA Pub Date : 2019-01-04 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.8311
M. Radomski
{"title":"INTERNAL BALLISTICS OF CLASSIC GUN WITH COMPOSITE CHARGE","authors":"M. Radomski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0012.8311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.8311","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a lumped parameter mathematical model considering the changes of thermodynamic properties for combustion products of a composite propelling charge, and of a burning cartridge casing or shell as well, when shot with classic guns. In addition a method was proposed for considering not coincidental instants of ignition for particular components of the charge and also for powder grains of each component, and the heat flow into the walls containing the space with combustion products. Some results of numerical computations are shown for 125 mm 2A46 tank gun firing a hard core projectile. Moreover an evaluation of accuracy of the results is given on the basis of experimental data. Maximum pressure and muzzle velocity were basic criteria at the verification of the model. Analysis of accuracy for solutions of model equations allows a conclusion that the proposed mathematical model may be useful at the designing process of ammunition and guns.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":439139,"journal":{"name":"PROBLEMY TECHNIKI UZBROJENIA","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122197619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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