{"title":"Aleitamento materno e aspectos fonoaudiológicos: conhecimento e aceitação de mães de uma maternidade","authors":"Andréa Monteiro Correia Medeiros, Bruna Gonçalves Batista, Íkaro Daniel Carvalho Barreto","doi":"10.1590/2317-6431-ACR-2015-1565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-6431-ACR-2015-1565","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose To investigate the knowledge of mothers about breastfeeding and aspects of Speech-Language Pathology; to compare mothers from a Kangaroo unit to others in a Rooming-in, considering time of admission; and to verify the acceptance in the intervened group.Methods Interventionist and comparative study with 163 mothers from a public maternity. The mothers were divided into two groups (G1 and G2) according to their type of allocation (Kangaroo Unit and Rooming-in). It was done an assertiveness test and guidelines with the mothers, focusing on breastfeeding, language, orofacial motricity/ speech and hearing aspects. Based on such aspects, guidelines were made and the acceptance test applied. In order to characterize the affirmatives and compare the knowledge between the groups, it was applied the Birnbaum's Three-Parameter Unidimensional Model, based on the Item Response Theory, and Mann-Whitney U Test for the estimated knowledge, with p 85%.Results Concerning the assertiveness test, the highest percentage of correct answers was achieved by language (G1=98%; G2=95%), followed by orofacial motricity/ speech (G1=45%; G2=39%) and audition (G1=36%; G2=30%). There were no statistical significant relationship between hospitalization time and knowledge. 97% accepted the guidelines.Conclusion This health guidelines activity provided access to information, independently of time or type of hospitalization of the nursing mothers. The intervention good acceptance allows inferring about the viability of expand such practices in the hospital environment.","PeriodicalId":439092,"journal":{"name":"Audiology - Communication Research","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122683031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Rodrigues, Camila Miranda Loiola-Barreiro, Tânia Pereira, Mariza Cavenaghi Argentino Pomilio
{"title":"A triagem auditiva neonatal antecipa o diagnóstico e a intervenção em crianças com perda auditiva","authors":"G. Rodrigues, Camila Miranda Loiola-Barreiro, Tânia Pereira, Mariza Cavenaghi Argentino Pomilio","doi":"10.1590/S2317-64312015000200001453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S2317-64312015000200001453","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose To identify the age at diagnosis, intervention and amplification, pre and post Newborn Hearing Screening (NHS) implantation into a hearing health service and to compare with the indicators proposed by Joint Committee on Infant Hearing.Methods Three hundred and thirteen files of children enrolled in the auditory rehabilitation sector were analyzed, verifying if the newborn hearing screening and its results were performed, suspicion and age at the diagnosis, intervention and amplification and if they reach the recommended indicators: 3 months for diagnosis and 6 months for intervention.Results Children identified by the NHS were diagnosed and started the intervention sooner than those who did not perform newborn hearing screening. Considering the institutional demand pre and post NHS implementation, there was a reduction of intervention and amplification ages, post newborn hearing screening implementation. Regardless the NHS outcome (pass/fail), screened children had advantage when compared to the non-screened ones, once, among those screened, the diagnosis, intervention and amplification were anticipated. Less than a half of the children who failed NHS completed the diagnosis and began the intervention in the recommended period.Conclusion NHS anticipates the diagnosis and the intervention in children with hearing loss; however, some factors such as family non-adherence and the diagnosis slowed the process, making it impossible for the recommended indicators to be reached in most of the children.","PeriodicalId":439092,"journal":{"name":"Audiology - Communication Research","volume":"2017 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129803415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Kerr, Karina Carlesso Pagliarin, F. Casarin, A. Mineiro, Perrine Ferré, Yves Joanette, Rochele Paz Fonseca
{"title":"Adaptação da Bateria Montreal de Avaliação da Comunicação para o Português Europeu","authors":"M. Kerr, Karina Carlesso Pagliarin, F. Casarin, A. Mineiro, Perrine Ferré, Yves Joanette, Rochele Paz Fonseca","doi":"10.1590/S2317-64312015000200001563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S2317-64312015000200001563","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo Realizar a adaptacao neuropsicolinguistica da Bateria Montreal de Avaliacao da Comunicacao - versao brasileira (Bateria MAC-BR) - a realidade sociocultural portuguesa – Bateria MAC versao Portugal (Bateria MAC-PT).Metodos O processo de adaptacao envolveu seis etapas: 1) analise comparativa da Bateria MAC-BR com sua versao original canadense; 2) adaptacao e desenvolvimento de novos estimulos por especialistas; 3) analise de juizes nao especialistas; 4) analise de juizes especialistas; 5) estudo piloto 1 (n=10); 6) estudo piloto 2 (n=30) e concordância entre avaliadores.Resultados O cumprimento das etapas levou a mudancas importantes na Bateria MAC, que permitiram a adaptacao adequada para realidade sociocultural e linguistica portuguesa.Conclusao A bateria MAC-PT e uma ferramenta clinica util para a avaliacao da comunicacao de pacientes com lesao neurologica.","PeriodicalId":439092,"journal":{"name":"Audiology - Communication Research","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123911027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thamara Suzi dos Santos, P. C. Mancini, Lorena Pinheiro Sancio, Aline Rejane Rosa de Castro, L. Labanca, L. M. D. Resende
{"title":"Achados da avaliação comportamental e eletrofisiológica do processamento auditivo","authors":"Thamara Suzi dos Santos, P. C. Mancini, Lorena Pinheiro Sancio, Aline Rejane Rosa de Castro, L. Labanca, L. M. D. Resende","doi":"10.1590/2317-6431-2015-1589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-6431-2015-1589","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo Realizar uma analise descritiva do desempenho de pacientes encaminhados a um hospital de uma instituicao de ensino publico, para avaliacao do processamento auditivo, e correlacionar os achados desta avaliacao a idade, queixas, resultados e as avaliacoes auditivas comportamental e eletrofisiologica.Metodos O estudo incluiu 159 individuos encaminhados pelo sistema publico de saude para avaliacao do processamento auditivo. Todos os participantes realizaram audiometria tonal liminar, medidas de imitância acustica, testes comportamentais do processamento auditivo e avaliacao eletrofisiologica da audicao.Resultados A principal queixa referida foi a de dificuldade de aprendizagem e os testes que avaliam processamento temporal e escuta dicotica foram os que apresentaram maior prevalencia de alteracao. Em todos os testes eletrofisiologicos, o numero de resultados normais foi superior aos alterados. A proporcao de individuos normais e alterados, nos testes comportamentais e eletrofisiologicos, nao diferiu em relacao ao genero. Houve correlacao fraca entre fechamento auditivo e potencial evocado auditivo de media latencia da orelha direita; potencial evocado auditivo de media latencia da orelha esquerda e potencial evocado auditivo de media latencia total; ordenacao temporal e efeito eletrodo direito e P300; processamento temporal e potencial evocado auditivo de media latencia da orelha direita; escuta dicotica e P300 e entre interacao binaural e reflexo acustico das orelhas direita e esquerda.Conclusao A dificuldade de aprendizagem prevaleceu sobre as queixas dos participantes e as habilidades de processamento temporal e escuta dicotica apresentaram maior prevalencia de alteracao. A maioria dos participantes foi encaminhada para a avaliacao do processamento auditivo pelo fonoaudiologo. Os testes eletrofisiologicos apresentaram correlacao fraca com os testes comportamentais.","PeriodicalId":439092,"journal":{"name":"Audiology - Communication Research","volume":"221 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124721155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Beatriz Servilha Brocchi, Vera Sílvia Raad Bussab, Vinicius Frayze David
{"title":"Depressão pós-parto e habilidades pragmáticas: comparação entre gêneros de uma população brasileira de baixa renda","authors":"Beatriz Servilha Brocchi, Vera Sílvia Raad Bussab, Vinicius Frayze David","doi":"10.1590/2317-6431-ACR-2015-1538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-6431-ACR-2015-1538","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose Compare pragmatic skills of boys and girls and the influence of Postpartum Depression (PPD) on this process.Methods The subjects of this research project are 31 boys and 49 girls from 3 years to 3 years and 5 months. Regarding their mothers, 30 displayed PPD indicators as per the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. An assessment of the pragmatic aspect of child language development was carried out, at 3 years old, during open play with mother, based on data gathered since birth.Results It was observed that girls obtained better results than boys, although those girls whose mothers had PPD interacted more. Boys, in contrast, had better results when their mothers did not have PPD.Conclusion This led to the detection of the influence of gender on those socio-affective, upbringing-related variables (including PPD), which are relevant to child development.","PeriodicalId":439092,"journal":{"name":"Audiology - Communication Research","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120963743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Karoline Pimentel dos Santos, D. Ribeiro, A. P. Santana
{"title":"A fluência na afasia progressiva primária logopênica","authors":"Karoline Pimentel dos Santos, D. Ribeiro, A. P. Santana","doi":"10.1590/2317-6431-ACR-2015-1558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-6431-ACR-2015-1558","url":null,"abstract":"Esta pesquisa e um estudo de caso que tem como objetivo analisar, longitudinalmente, a fluencia de um sujeito com Afasia Progressiva Primaria (APP) Logopenica. O metodo de analise baseou-se em sete sessoes de atendimento fonoaudiologico de uma paciente com 61 anos de idade, diagnosticada com APP. Os dados foram analisados de forma qualitativa, a partir da Neurolinguistica Enunciativo-Discursiva. Os resultados sugerem que a paciente apresentava a variante Logopenica da APP, com as seguintes caracteristicas: fala com estrutura gramatical reservada, manutencao da compreensao de palavras isoladas e de frases preservadas, durante a conversacao na interacao dialogica. As dificuldades de fluencia referiram-se as ocorrencias de repeticao em palavras longas e menos cotidianas, parafasias fonologicas, pausas disfluentes e anomia. A analise tambem apontou modificacao progressiva nos sintomas, com aumento do numero de repeticoes e alteracao de sua forma de ocorrencia. Essas modificacoes parecem indicar uma relacao inversamente proporcional entre fluencia de fala e avanco da doenca, em que a fluencia tende a deterioracao. Esse cenario assume aspecto relevante na linguagem do sujeito na medida em que influencia na sua interacao e papel social, ou seja, quanto menos fluente e o discurso, mais essa condicao afeta sua posicao de falante.","PeriodicalId":439092,"journal":{"name":"Audiology - Communication Research","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133240843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Luciana Grolli Ardenghi, Alana Verza Signorini, Ana Carolina Lago Battezini, Sílvia Dornelles, C. Rieder
{"title":"Ressonância magnética funcional e deglutição: revisão sistemática","authors":"Luciana Grolli Ardenghi, Alana Verza Signorini, Ana Carolina Lago Battezini, Sílvia Dornelles, C. Rieder","doi":"10.1590/S2317-64312015000200001471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S2317-64312015000200001471","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo Avaliar a viabilidade e seguranca da ressonância magnetica funcional para a avaliacao de areas corticais envolvidas na degluticao. Estrategia de pesquisa Conduziu-se uma busca entre abril de 2003 e abril de 2013, usando as palavras chave “functional magnetic resonance imaging” or“fMRI” and “dysphagia” e“functional magnetic resonance imaging” or“fMRI” and “swallowing” na base de dados PubMed. Criterios de selecao Os estudos foram revisados por analise de seus titulos eabstracts e os criterios de inclusao utilizados foram: pesquisas envolvendo seres humanos, utilizacao de exames neurofuncionais, referencia a funcao de degluticao, analise de populacao adulta e/ou idosa, relacao com patologias neurologicas. Resultados A estrategia de busca resultou em 1167 citacoes, das quais apenas 35 preencheram os criterios de elegibilidade. Conclusao A ressonância magnetica funcional foi considerada segura e viavel para a avaliacao de areas corticais envolvidas na degluticao. Entretanto, os relatos de utilizacao de ressonâcia magnetica funcional diferiram entre os estudos revisados e houve variabilidade na metodologia utilizada, dificultando as comparacoes.","PeriodicalId":439092,"journal":{"name":"Audiology - Communication Research","volume":"105 7-8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127990033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexandra Dalle Grave Boff, Lauren Medeiros Paniagua, Sabrina Scherer, Bárbara Niegia Garcia de Goulart
{"title":"Aspectos socioeconômicos e conhecimento de puérperas sobre o aleitamento materno","authors":"Alexandra Dalle Grave Boff, Lauren Medeiros Paniagua, Sabrina Scherer, Bárbara Niegia Garcia de Goulart","doi":"10.1590/S2317-64312015000200001517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S2317-64312015000200001517","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose To investigate the association between maternal and social/economic aspects and mother’s knowledge about breastfeeding. Methods A hospital-based study conducted with 71 postpartum women in hospital bed. Data was collected through questionnaires, one on social/economic factors and another one on knowledge about breastfeeding. Results Among the interviewed mothers, one did not attend the prenatal visits and 48 received some information about breastfeeding. All mothers knew that children who are breastfed are less exposed to diseases; 44 knew that until the sixth month of life, the child does not need water or any other supplement. About social/economic and knowledge aspects, there was a significant positive association between the two – i.e., postpartum mothers with higher family income tended to have a higher percentage of correct answers. Conclusion Evidence from this study demonstrated that mothers are well informed about breastfeeding. Some socioeconomic factors can interfere with appropriate breastfeeding, such as income per capita; the higher the family income, the better the knowledge about breastfeeding.","PeriodicalId":439092,"journal":{"name":"Audiology - Communication Research","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133820060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ana Carla Leite Romero, Simone Fiuza Regaçone, Daiane Damaris Baptista de Lima, P. L. D. Menezes, Ana Cláudia Figueiredo Frizzo
{"title":"Potenciais relacionados a eventos em pesquisa clínica: diretrizes para eliciar, gravar, e quantificar o MMN, P300 e N400","authors":"Ana Carla Leite Romero, Simone Fiuza Regaçone, Daiane Damaris Baptista de Lima, P. L. D. Menezes, Ana Cláudia Figueiredo Frizzo","doi":"10.1590/S2317-64312015000200001559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S2317-64312015000200001559","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":439092,"journal":{"name":"Audiology - Communication Research","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121685130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Caracterização audiológica de crianças em tratamento oncológico","authors":"Érica Alessandra Caldas, LucianeMaria Oliveira Brito, Patrícia Andréia Caldas, Savya Cybelle Milhomem Rocha, Edson Pinto Ferreira Filho, Maria Bethânia Costa Chein","doi":"10.1590/S2317-64312015000200001492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/S2317-64312015000200001492","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose To investigate the effects of cancer treatment on the auditory system of children. Methods The study population comprised 12 children, aged 2 to 12 years, who had been diagnosed with cancer and recommended radiotherapy with/without chemotherapy. Distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DP-OAE) and transient evoked otoacoustic emissions OAE (TE-OAE) were measured before treatment and after six months of treatment. Results Out of the 24 ears, only two ears (8.3%) failed the TE-OAE and DP-OAE tests, and no significant change was observed after cancer treatment. Conclusion Cancer treatment over a period of six months did not cause hearing impairment in this group of patients.","PeriodicalId":439092,"journal":{"name":"Audiology - Communication Research","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126619421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}