Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management最新文献_第9页

The Impact of Size and Specialization on the Financial Performance of Agricultural Cooperatives 规模和专业化对农业合作社财务绩效的影响

IF 2.1

Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcom.2020.100108

Krishna Prasad Pokharel , David W Archer , Allen M Featherstone

{"title":"The Impact of Size and Specialization on the Financial Performance of Agricultural Cooperatives","authors":"Krishna Prasad Pokharel , David W Archer , Allen M Featherstone","doi":"10.1016/j.jcom.2020.100108","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcom.2020.100108","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Agricultural cooperatives in the United States are increasing in size while decreasing in number due to consolidation. This study examines the impact of size and specialization on the mean and variance of financial performance of agricultural cooperatives using a system of equations (3SLS) approach. Return on equity is a measure of financial performance and the variance of return on equity is a measure of risk. Risk had a positive impact on the mean financial performance of the cooperatives. The impact of risk is estimated to vary based on the diversity of products handled by the cooperatives as most cooperatives received the majority of incomes from grain and farm-input sales. In addition, profitability, the debt to asset ratio, and size had positive impacts on mean financial performance. Size had a positive impact on financial performance indicating that larger agricultural cooperatives benefit from economies of scale. Diversified cooperatives, particularly small-sized cooperatives, tended to have less variability in financial performance over the 2005-2014 period.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":43876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management","volume":"8 2","pages":"Article 100108"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jcom.2020.100108","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42724418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 27

Exit strategies of farmer co-operatives in the United States: A competing risks analysis 美国农民合作社的退出策略:竞争风险分析

IF 2.1

Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcom.2020.100119

Jasper Grashuis , Jason Franken

引用次数: 6

SMALLHOLDER AGRICULTURE COOPERATIVES’ PERFORMANCE: WHAT IS IN THE MINDS OF MANAGEMENT? 小农农业合作社的绩效:管理层在想什么?

IF 2.1

Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcom.2020.100110

Suraiya Ishak , Ahmad Raflis Che Omar , Sarmila Md Sum , Abdullah Sanusi Othman , Juliza Jaafar

{"title":"SMALLHOLDER AGRICULTURE COOPERATIVES’ PERFORMANCE: WHAT IS IN THE MINDS OF MANAGEMENT?","authors":"Suraiya Ishak , Ahmad Raflis Che Omar , Sarmila Md Sum , Abdullah Sanusi Othman , Juliza Jaafar","doi":"10.1016/j.jcom.2020.100110","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcom.2020.100110","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cooperatives’ unique characteristics can lead to different ways of understanding performance. This study aims to comprehend the concept of performance within the smallholder cooperative setting and according to the pragmatic understanding of top management. This study employs a qualitative research design that involves structured interviews with representatives of each studied cooperative’s board. Six informants were selected through a purposive sampling method. The findings indicate that the definition of performance revolves around the dimensions of efficiency (i.e. doing things right) and effectiveness (i.e. doing the right things). This operationalisation of the dimensions fits with the identity of cooperatives. Smallholders’ cooperative performance is summarised as the ability to conduct the process of basic management tasks in an efficient and effective manner as well as conform to the expectations of its members. The originality of this study lies in its attempt to investigate the concept of performance using the pragmatic understanding of top management in line with the mental model. The findings add value to the current literature on organisational performance (OP), offering fresh insights derived from a practical point of view that take into consideration the nature of cooperative entities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":43876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management","volume":"8 2","pages":"Article 100110"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jcom.2020.100110","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41703872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18

Conflict, fraud, and distrust in Ethiopian agricultural cooperatives 埃塞俄比亚农业合作社的冲突、欺诈和不信任

IF 2.1

Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcom.2020.100106

Kifle T. Sebhatu , Tafesse W. Gezahegn , Tekeste Berhanu , Miet Maertens , Steven Van Passel , Marijke D’Haese

{"title":"Conflict, fraud, and distrust in Ethiopian agricultural cooperatives","authors":"Kifle T. Sebhatu , Tafesse W. Gezahegn , Tekeste Berhanu , Miet Maertens , Steven Van Passel , Marijke D’Haese","doi":"10.1016/j.jcom.2020.100106","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcom.2020.100106","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Agricultural cooperatives are seen as an efficient way for smallholder farmers to create bargaining power in order to achieve poverty reduction and food security. However, the success of these cooperatives depends on their ability to maintain their social capital, which is at the core of collective action. A few studies have addressed issues of member participation, commitment, and trust, yet less is known about rural cooperatives in developing countries as a social organization. It is also unclear whether a relationship exists between cooperative size and the incidence of conflict, fraud, and distrust. Using unique data collected from 511 agricultural cooperatives in 12 districts of Tigray region in northern Ethiopia, this paper examines the effects of cooperative size on conflict, fraud, and distrust. We used instrumental variables (IV) probit estimation techniques, accounting for endogeneity of membership size, to confirm that cooperative size does affect the occurrence of conflict, fraud, and trust. The results also indicate that other influencing factors include: cooperative age, number of employees, payment of dividends based on transaction volume, and heterogeneity of member goals.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":43876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management","volume":"8 1","pages":"Article 100106"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jcom.2020.100106","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43692830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

Sustainable conditions of agriculture cooperative with a case study of dairy cooperative of Sirajgonj District in Bangladesh 农业合作社的可持续发展条件——以孟加拉国Sirajgonj地区乳品合作社为例

IF 2.1

Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcom.2019.100105

Maya Sultana , Junayed Uddin Ahmed , Yoshiharu Shiratake

{"title":"Sustainable conditions of agriculture cooperative with a case study of dairy cooperative of Sirajgonj District in Bangladesh","authors":"Maya Sultana , Junayed Uddin Ahmed , Yoshiharu Shiratake","doi":"10.1016/j.jcom.2019.100105","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcom.2019.100105","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>There are many cooperatives in Bangladesh but most of the cooperatives are not working in the long run. After completion of the project time these cooperatives also finished. In this context, this study shows sustainable conditions of cooperative in the dairy sector of Bangladesh. The study analyses the conditions of dairy farmers in Bangladesh whom are members and not members of the agriculture cooperative with a case study. For the study, a simple random sampling procedure was applied to collect primary data from Sirajgonj district, northwest of Dhaka, where the primary milk producer’s cooperative was established for integrated marketing. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the data in the study. The cooperative society assured secured market for farmers’ production at a fair price and provides technical assistance through training and extension services that lead the higher production and higher income for the farmers. Motivated farmers showed positive behavior towards society in the long run. These conditions may help to sustain the cooperative society in another sector of agriculture in Bangladesh. Therefore, intervention should be taken for strengthening and expanding sustainable agriculture cooperatives in all sectors of Bangladesh.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":43876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management","volume":"8 1","pages":"Article 100105"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jcom.2019.100105","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47699006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 28

Impact of Collective Action Membership on the Economic, Social and Environmental Performance of Fruit and Vegetable Farmers in Toledo, Brazil 集体行动成员对巴西托莱多水果和蔬菜农民经济、社会和环境绩效的影响

IF 2.1

Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcom.2020.100107

Leandro Pereira dos Santos , Carla Maria Schmidt , Dagmar Mithöfer

引用次数: 10

Factors influencing membership of dairy cooperatives: Evidence from dairy farmers in Thailand 影响乳品合作社成员的因素:来自泰国奶农的证据

IF 2.1

Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcom.2020.100109

Thitiya Jitmun , John K.M. Kuwornu , Avishek Datta , Anil Kumar Anal

引用次数: 19

Co-operatives exhibit greater behavioral cooperation than comparable businesses: Experimental evidence 合作社比同类企业表现出更大的行为合作：实验证据

IF 2.1

Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcom.2019.100092

Ethan Tremblay , Afton Hupper , Timothy M. Waring

{"title":"Co-operatives exhibit greater behavioral cooperation than comparable businesses: Experimental evidence","authors":"Ethan Tremblay , Afton Hupper , Timothy M. Waring","doi":"10.1016/j.jcom.2019.100092","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcom.2019.100092","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cooperatives as can be presumed to rely on the economic cooperation of their members. However, game-theoretic and institutional models suggest that cooperatives may be inherently fragile due to the individual costs of cooperation. Because of this it is widely believed that organizations which rely less on cooperation may be more stable, while organizations that require cooperation may be at higher risk of folding. Therefore, if cooperatively owned or managed businesses do in fact require higher levels of prosocial and cooperative behavior than hierarchically managed firms, they must attract and maintain cooperation among participants in order to function. We hypothesized that successful consumer food cooperatives will exhibit greater generalized cooperation than conventional grocery stores. We employed an experimental dictator game to measure altruistic cooperation among consumers at a food cooperative and a comparable conventional grocery. Cooperative customers exhibit a higher base rate of cooperation than similar conventional shoppers, and this relationship holds even when taking demographic factors such as income, education, and age into account. We conclude that, when successful, consumer cooperatives exhibit greater levels of cooperation than comparable traditional businesses.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":43876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management","volume":"7 2","pages":"Article 100092"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jcom.2019.100092","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41353046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

The reserve fund: Is it a necessary anchor for a successful cooperative? 预备基金:它是合作社成功的必要基础吗?

IF 2.1

Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcom.2019.100089

Zvi Galor, Michael Sofer

{"title":"The reserve fund: Is it a necessary anchor for a successful cooperative?","authors":"Zvi Galor, Michael Sofer","doi":"10.1016/j.jcom.2019.100089","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcom.2019.100089","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A significant number of cooperatives in the world have a reserve fund. Among cooperative members and leaders as well as researchers, a reserve fund is considered as an indispensable tool for the maintenance and success of the organisation. This article analyses the essence of reserve funds and their operation. It is demonstrated that the existence of this specific fund constitutes a deterioration in the quality of service provided by the cooperative to its members. It is suggested that the absence of reserve funds in a cooperative leads to an increase in the quality of service provided to members. Two case studies of rural primary cooperatives (moshavim) and one of secondary cooperatives (regional purchasing organizations) in Israel are presented. These associations have been operating successfully for a number decades without profit or deficit and do not maintain reserve funds. The cooperatives are founded by and for members who want to pay the lowest possible cost of participation, and the case studies demonstrate that they can operate efficiently and stably over time without relying on reserve funds.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":43876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management","volume":"7 2","pages":"Article 100089"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jcom.2019.100089","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45585692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Cooperatives governing energy infrastructure: A case study of Berlin’s grid 管理能源基础设施的合作社:柏林电网的案例研究

IF 2.1

Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcom.2019.100094

Zofia Łapniewska

{"title":"Cooperatives governing energy infrastructure: A case study of Berlin’s grid","authors":"Zofia Łapniewska","doi":"10.1016/j.jcom.2019.100094","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcom.2019.100094","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>At present, as energy security has become one of the highest priorities discussed globally, swift social, ecological and economic changes in the energy market are taking place. In many countries, local cooperatives have been established that intend, among other goals, to purchase power grids and increase renewable energy production. This paper presents the outcomes of a research project devoted to one specific case – BürgerEnergie Berlin (BEB). This cooperative, which is bidding for a twenty-year concession to the Berlin power grid (the biggest in Germany), intends to modernise it after the purchase in order to change it into a smart grid and enable a number of local renewable sources to connect to it. A key success factors model for this cooperative – based on field studies and the use of inductive reasoning – is the original contribution to existing research on energy cooperatives. The presented qualitative analysis, taking into account the details of the process of bidding for the concession, can be an inspiration to cooperative researchers and practitioners and a contribution to a future discussion on alternative solutions to the issues of public utilities ownership and their management.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":43876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management","volume":"7 2","pages":"Article 100094"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jcom.2019.100094","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44379543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5