Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management最新文献

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Examining the productivity growth of agricultural cooperatives: The biennial malmquist index approach 考察农业合作社的生产率增长:两年一次的马尔姆奎斯特指数方法
IF 2.1
Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcom.2021.100148
Krishna Prasad Pokharel , Allen M. Featherstone
{"title":"Examining the productivity growth of agricultural cooperatives: The biennial malmquist index approach","authors":"Krishna Prasad Pokharel ,&nbsp;Allen M. Featherstone","doi":"10.1016/j.jcom.2021.100148","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcom.2021.100148","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study examines the productivity of agricultural cooperatives in the United States using the biennial Malmquist productivity index (BMI) under variable returns to scale. The BMI avoids numerical infeasibilities that can occur under the variable returns to scale assumption. The BMI is decomposed into efficiency change and technical change to evaluate the productivity growth of agricultural cooperatives. Overall, agricultural cooperatives increased productivity by 34 % from 2005 to 2014 of which -2 % was technical efficiency change and 37 % was technical change. Technical change was the source of productivity growth rather than efficiency change that actually regressed. Agricultural cooperatives can achieve higher productivity by increasing managerial efficiency and investing in technology. Productivity, efficiency change, and technical change were examined based on the size of agricultural cooperatives. While these measures varied across years, they remained relatively stable across the size of agricultural cooperatives.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":43876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management","volume":"9 2","pages":"Article 100148"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42738734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
A Relational Understanding of Co-Educating and Learning: Information Sharing and Advice Seeking Behavior in a Dairy Cooperative in Gujarat, India 共同教育与学习的关系理解:印度古吉拉特邦一家乳品合作社的信息共享与咨询行为
IF 2.1
Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcom.2021.100150
Shyam Singh , Nathalie Holvoet , Sara Dewachter
{"title":"A Relational Understanding of Co-Educating and Learning: Information Sharing and Advice Seeking Behavior in a Dairy Cooperative in Gujarat, India","authors":"Shyam Singh ,&nbsp;Nathalie Holvoet ,&nbsp;Sara Dewachter","doi":"10.1016/j.jcom.2021.100150","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcom.2021.100150","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article, building on the 5<sup>th</sup> principle of the Statement of the Cooperative Identity explores the practice of co-educating and learning behavior among the members of a dairy cooperative society. The study adopts a social network approach by focusing on two relational social ties: <em>information sharing and advice-seeking</em>. Building on a case of a 55-year-old dairy cooperative in India, the social network analysis finds <em>information-sharing</em> relations among members to be inclusive, with no members isolated, and information exchanged along formal and knowledge hierarchies. Likewise, information sharing is horizontal, with information smoothly exchanged even among new and already established members, as is the transfer of leadership roles from the older members of the cooperatives to the younger members. <em>Advice-seeking</em> networks tend to be a bit more centralized toward board members and members exerting day-to-day leadership because of their knowledge and expertise regarding the organization and its policies. Our analysis suggests inclusive information sharing among members and a well-structured and functioning advice and knowledge-sharing network that contributes to learning of the cooperative members.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":43876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management","volume":"9 2","pages":"Article 100150"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43779718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Centering cooperatives and cooperative identity within the social and solidarity economy: Views from the Asia-Pacific cooperative apexes and federations 以社会和团结经济中的合作社和合作社身份为中心:来自亚太地区合作社首脑和合作社联合会的观点
IF 2.1
Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcom.2021.100145
Balasubramanian Iyer , Ganesh Gopal , Mohit Dave , Simren Singh
{"title":"Centering cooperatives and cooperative identity within the social and solidarity economy: Views from the Asia-Pacific cooperative apexes and federations","authors":"Balasubramanian Iyer ,&nbsp;Ganesh Gopal ,&nbsp;Mohit Dave ,&nbsp;Simren Singh","doi":"10.1016/j.jcom.2021.100145","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcom.2021.100145","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The initiatives on Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE) have gained momentum in Asia-Pacific and are actively pursued by civil society, taken up in policy discussions, and advocated by international bodies. Cooperatives which constitute the largest base in the SSE have been working on the basis of their identity since the 1830s. Many of the emerging SSE initiatives are close to cooperatives in their governance and management. This paper presents perspectives of cooperative apexes/federations from India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines and South Korea who represent close to 140 million members on the SSE. While the overall outlook of regional cooperatives towards engagement within the SSE is positive, their involvement is limited. The strength of cooperatives lies in their history, presence across countries and sectors, and the Cooperative Identity. However, the perception about cooperatives and their chequered performance is seeing the rise of SSE organisations (SSEOs). Cooperatives as people-centred organisations with a strong foundation in their identity, have the power to steer SSE initiatives in the post-pandemic world. This paper makes the case for centering cooperatives and Cooperative Identity within the SSE but is limited to the views of nine cooperative apexes/federations from seven countries. It could also have benefited from the direct views of non-cooperative SSEOs on cooperatives. Further research can look into how cooperatives and non-cooperative SSEOs can collaborate to strengthen SSE and the opportunities and bottlenecks for people-centred businesses post COVID-19.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":43876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management","volume":"9 2","pages":"Article 100145"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jcom.2021.100145","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46667439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Relative to the landscape: Producer cooperatives in native food sovereignty initiatives 相对于景观:本地粮食主权倡议中的生产者合作社
IF 2.1
Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcom.2021.100147
Becca Dower, Jennifer Gaddis
{"title":"Relative to the landscape: Producer cooperatives in native food sovereignty initiatives","authors":"Becca Dower,&nbsp;Jennifer Gaddis","doi":"10.1016/j.jcom.2021.100147","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcom.2021.100147","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Across Turtle Island, Native communities are joining the Indigenous food sovereignty movement to reclaim their foodsystems, cultural practices, and economies. Cooperatives are a particularly viable organizational structure for these projects since Indigenous foodsystems historically depended on community cooperation and collective use of land and other resources. This paper is interested in the ways Native foodway initiatives are building producer cooperatives in the US as a method towards food sovereignty. To do so, authors conducted interviews, attended food sovereignty gatherings, and reviewed relevant literature to offer historical context, a theoretical framework for Indigenous food sovereignty producer cooperatives, and four Native-led food producer cooperative case studies that are working to increase access to fresh, local foods produced in accordance with the beliefs, behaviors, processes, and worldviews of their particular communities. The organizational structure and purpose of the four cooperatives differs, but they are united in a common commitment to stewarding the interspecies relationships foundational to Indigenous foodways. In doing so, these cooperatives are also expanding who, or what, counts as a “member.” We argue this offers a compelling model for ecologically and culturally integrated cooperative development in individual communities and a platform for (re)establishing foodways and trade relationships between Native Nations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":43876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management","volume":"9 2","pages":"Article 100147"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46446020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Strategic marketing initiatives for small co-operative enterprises generated from SWOT-TOWS analysis and evaluated with PROMETHEE-GAIA 由swot - tow分析和prometheus - gaia评估产生的小型合作企业战略营销计划
IF 2.1
Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcom.2021.100149
Kafferine Yamagishi , Alexander Rex Sañosa , Melanie de Ocampo , Lanndon Ocampo
{"title":"Strategic marketing initiatives for small co-operative enterprises generated from SWOT-TOWS analysis and evaluated with PROMETHEE-GAIA","authors":"Kafferine Yamagishi ,&nbsp;Alexander Rex Sañosa ,&nbsp;Melanie de Ocampo ,&nbsp;Lanndon Ocampo","doi":"10.1016/j.jcom.2021.100149","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcom.2021.100149","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Due to the long-term agenda strategic marketing initiatives pose to co-operative enterprises, the development and the priority identification of these initiatives under multiple criteria must be rigorous and systematic for greater tractability of the decision-making processes. Thus, this work offers an integrated methodological framework in determining the viable strategic marketing options of the case co-operative based on a SWOT-TOWS analysis, adopting relevant strategic marketing criteria for small co-operatives, and evaluating the degree of importance of identified strategic marketing initiatives via a Preference Ranking Organization METHod for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE) - Geometrical Analysis for Interactive Decision Aid (GAIA) approach, popularly known as PROMETHEE-GAIA. The proposed framework elucidates inclusive strategy development and systematic decision analysis under a group decision-making environment. A case study of a small co-operative enterprise in the Philippines is used to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed integrated approach. The case findings suggest that partnerships with secondary and tertiary co-operatives on R&amp;D activities as the most preferred initiative, followed by the implementation of business process improvement activities for customer relationship management. Meanwhile, the inclusion of competitive employee compensation and benefits yields as the least preferred initiative. The results of the PROMETHEE are further analyzed with GAIA in order to gain detailed insights into the case decision-making problem. The sensitivity analysis yields stability intervals for criteria weights. Also, it is found that the PROMETHEE results are robust to changes in the choice of criterion types and minor changes in parameter values of the criteria. This work advances the domain literature by offering small co-operative enterprises an integrated approach to systematically develop and evaluate strategic marketing initiatives – crucial activities for planning, resource allocation, and policymaking.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":43876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management","volume":"9 2","pages":"Article 100149"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48459733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Is there a trade-off between efficiency and cooperativism? Evidence from Brazilian worker cooperatives 在效率和合作主义之间是否存在取舍?来自巴西工人合作社的证据
IF 2.1
Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcom.2021.100136
Lucas Falcão Silva , Thiago Morello
{"title":"Is there a trade-off between efficiency and cooperativism? Evidence from Brazilian worker cooperatives","authors":"Lucas Falcão Silva ,&nbsp;Thiago Morello","doi":"10.1016/j.jcom.2021.100136","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcom.2021.100136","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Worker cooperatives seek both compliance with cooperative principles or “cooperativism” and economic efficiency. To fill the evidence gap on whether the two goals collide or coincide, we drawn on microdata including over 7,000 Brazilian cooperatives. Stochastic frontier models were used to estimate the relative level of efficiency and to relate it with cooperativism level measured as participatory decision-making and integration to cooperatives’ networks. Results showed that the former dimension of cooperativism presented a positive effect that dominated the negative effect of network integration. So that efficiency (weakly) increased with an index aggregating the two cooperativism’s dimensions. This was coherent with case studies attesting Brazilian cooperatives capacity to overcome threats to efficiency with organizational changes including the introduction of probation, dismissing and hiring of non-member workers, thus preserving core principles. Results were also consistent with theoretical studies which both argue that shirking and high transaction costs are the main threats to efficiency facing cooperatives and also that these are mitigatable by common principles fostering consensus and a participatory environment minimizing conflicts and disclosing private information. Government support to creation of cooperatives is recommendable as a poverty alleviation policy whether homogeneous social groups more prone to mutual trust are prioritized.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":43876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management","volume":"9 2","pages":"Article 100136"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jcom.2021.100136","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54765110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
From principles to participation: 'The Statement on the Cooperative Identity' and Higher Education Co-operatives 从原则到参与:“合作社身份声明”与高等教育合作社
IF 2.1
Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcom.2021.100146
Malcolm Noble , Cilla Ross
{"title":"From principles to participation: 'The Statement on the Cooperative Identity' and Higher Education Co-operatives","authors":"Malcolm Noble ,&nbsp;Cilla Ross","doi":"10.1016/j.jcom.2021.100146","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcom.2021.100146","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>There has been a strong co-operative response to the neoliberal takeover of education in recent years, with both co-operative schools and higher education emerging in the UK. In this article we label these ‘Education Co-operatives’ as a distinctive form of co-operation, and consider the implications of this for the movement. Drawing on the historical importance of Co-operative Identity, we argue that whilst it is a valuable resource for Higher Education Co-operatives, it needs be interpreted carefully for their multiple contexts. With reference to Bourdieu’s forms of capital, we advocate a more nuanced understanding of member economic participation as part of a broader attempt to translate the Co-operative Identity to Education Co-operatives. Finally, we point to the importance of the emerging co-operative educational ecosystem and the scope for the sector to grow its membership by engaging new groups in co-operation, as well as considering the challenges this poses. At the heart of all of this, we argue, sits the Co-operative Identity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":43876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management","volume":"9 2","pages":"Article 100146"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42986847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Capital as common-pool resource: Horizon problem, financial sustainability and reserves in worker cooperatives 资本作为共同资源:地平线问题、金融可持续性和工人合作社的储备
IF 2.1
Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcom.2021.100137
Ermanno C. Tortia
{"title":"Capital as common-pool resource: Horizon problem, financial sustainability and reserves in worker cooperatives","authors":"Ermanno C. Tortia","doi":"10.1016/j.jcom.2021.100137","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcom.2021.100137","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In most countries, self-financed accumulation of capital in cooperative enterprises makes substantial (but variable) use of indivisible reserves, which can be understood as common-pool capital resources, since they are characterized by rivalry and non-excludability in utilization among the members of the cooperative. The paper is structured in two main parts. The first part deals with dynamic inefficiency in investments and the problem of undercapitalization due to the members’ truncated temporal horizon in worker cooperatives. The conjugation of different types of reserves, divisible and indivisible, is envisaged as possible solution to under-investment. In the second part, a new layered system of reserve funds, both divisible and indivisible, is discussed, showing that each different layer has distinctive functions in facing the stability vs performance trade-off: stability and strength of patrimony are adjudicated to the indivisible layers, while efficient allocation of reinvested funds and members’ financial involvement require divisible reserve layers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":43876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management","volume":"9 2","pages":"Article 100137"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jcom.2021.100137","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47601318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Novel ideology, but business first? 新颖的意识形态,但商业至上?
IF 2.1
Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcom.2021.100135
Anu Puusa, Sanna Saastamoinen
{"title":"Novel ideology, but business first?","authors":"Anu Puusa,&nbsp;Sanna Saastamoinen","doi":"10.1016/j.jcom.2021.100135","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcom.2021.100135","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The article contributes to the co-op theory by exploring a current understanding of the dual nature at the core of co-op ideology that summarises its original purpose. The literature review examines this dual nature, highlighting its importance in the context of democratic governance. The empirical study focuses on exploring the significance that members of the governing bodies attach to the dual nature, and the effect the two roles have on putting the duality of a co-op into practice today. Based on the research, we argue that co-ops’ business role determines their operation along with the financial benefits to their members. In particular, the social objectives associated with the member association role are subordinate to the co-op’s business role, and this creates conflicting expectations and practices in co-ops’ management. The article highlights how business plays a dominant role and undermines co-ops’ democracy and social goals. We suggest that finding a balance between the member association and the business roles reflects a new co-op ideology, in which business dominates. We also argue that the governing body members’ deep understanding of the dual nature reinforces the fulfilment of the co-ops’ member association role, and thus its ultimate and original purpose.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":43876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management","volume":"9 1","pages":"Article 100135"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jcom.2021.100135","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48195635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Why do SMEs join Co-operatives? A comparison of SME owner-managers and Co-operative executives views 中小企业为什么加入合作社?中小企业业主经理与合作社高管观点的比较
IF 2.1
Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcom.2020.100128
Shahid Ghauri, Tim Mazzarol, Geoffrey N. Soutar
{"title":"Why do SMEs join Co-operatives? A comparison of SME owner-managers and Co-operative executives views","authors":"Shahid Ghauri,&nbsp;Tim Mazzarol,&nbsp;Geoffrey N. Soutar","doi":"10.1016/j.jcom.2020.100128","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcom.2020.100128","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Small to Medium Enterprises (SMEs) can benefit from membership of a co-operative. This study aims to test previous antecedents of why SMEs join a co-operative. We interviewed members and executives of four Australian co-operatives to investigate reasons why SME owners joined them. All interviewees agreed that the co-operative had to provide economic benefits in addition to information, business support, knowledge, and networking. The SME owners’ disposition of collective action towards a common sense of purpose supported the decision to become a member of their co-operatives. Asset, temporal, location &amp; relational specificity provided the external resources through their co-operative to challenge the environmental uncertainty the SMEs faced.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":43876,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management","volume":"9 1","pages":"Article 100128"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jcom.2020.100128","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48151640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
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