Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine最新文献_第10页

Mieke Roth - Scientific illustrator. 迈克·罗斯-科学插画家。

IF 1.4

Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine Pub Date : 2021-04-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-14 DOI: 10.1080/17453054.2021.1896191

Mieke Roth

引用次数: 0

My body sings no lullabies: an exploration into polycystic ovary syndrome. 我的身体不唱摇篮曲:多囊卵巢综合征的探索。

IF 1.4

Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine Pub Date : 2021-04-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-08 DOI: 10.1080/17453054.2021.1896358

Lauren Emmerson

引用次数: 0

Digital photographic technique for the production of an artificial eye. 人造眼制作人工眼睛的数码摄影技术

IF 1.4

Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine Pub Date : 2021-04-01 Epub Date: 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/17453054.2021.1882294

Timothy Zoltie, Paul Bartlett, Tom Archer, Emma Walshaw, Taras Gout

引用次数: 2

Reducing mental illness stigma: What types of images are most effective? 减少精神疾病的耻辱:哪种类型的图像最有效?

IF 1.4

Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine Pub Date : 2021-04-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-19 DOI: 10.1080/17453054.2021.1901561

Roma Subramanian, Jonathan B Santo

{"title":"Reducing mental illness stigma: What types of images are most effective?","authors":"Roma Subramanian, Jonathan B Santo","doi":"10.1080/17453054.2021.1901561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17453054.2021.1901561","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Public stigma against mental illness is a barrier to treatment and recovery. Research into the design of anti-stigma messages has focused heavily on text; there is limited information on what types of images are most persuasive in eliciting anti-stigma outcomes. This is important to study because the type of image used to depict an illness can influence how the illness is perceived, which in turn can affect how people with the illness are treated. Through an online experiment with 162 American adults, this study investigated whether mental illness narratives about depression illustrated with photographs are more effective than those illustrated with cartoons at reducing stigma. It was found that the illustrated narratives, whether with photo or cartoon, produced more anti-stigma effects than the text-only narrative (control). Further, the photographic narrative was more effective than the cartoon narrative in eliciting closeness to the story protagonist and willingness to donate to mental health services. The study's findings indicate that images should be used in anti-stigma messages on depression; further, regarding image type, photographs should be considered over cartoons as they are more effective in eliciting certain anti-stigma outcomes.Implications for PracticeThis study suggests that images have strong anti-stigma effects and that photographs are sometimes more persuasive than cartoons. These findings can inform best-practice guidelines for designing anti-stigma messages, created and disseminated by organisations such as the United States' National Alliance on Mental Illness and Mental Health America. Images in these messages should be selected carefully as they can influence how people with mental illness are perceived and treated.</p>","PeriodicalId":43868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/17453054.2021.1901561","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38883171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

‘We all have friends like that’ “我们都有这样的朋友。”

IF 1.4

Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.1558/CAM.39254

L. Roper, N. Sturman

{"title":"‘We all have friends like that’","authors":"L. Roper, N. Sturman","doi":"10.1558/CAM.39254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/CAM.39254","url":null,"abstract":"Medical professionals are in an ideal position to mediate between the benefits and harms of internet-sourced medical information, but there is reluctance by patients to discuss with their doctors information found online. This is the first study undertaken in a rural Australian context, where service limitations mean patients’ use of the internet may be especially important. Patients attending general practice clinics (n = 33) were interviewed to discover how they used the internet for health information and how they discussed this with their doctors. Analysis used a constant comparison method, informed by grounded theory and a dramaturgical framework. Most participants used a range of tactics when discussing internet-sourced medical information, including concealment, disguise or upfront apologetic disclosures to avoid undermining the expertise of the doctor. These findings do not confirm predictions made in the past that patients’ acquisition of internet health information would alter the power dynamic of the medical consultation. Potentially, proactive, doctor-initiated inquiry about internet medical information may help to normalise patients’ internet use, allowing open discussion, so doctors can maximise benefits and reduce harms of internet health information. Further study is required to see if this will be an effective strategy and impact health outcomes.","PeriodicalId":43868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87092532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Language barriers in healthcare delivery 卫生保健服务中的语言障碍

IF 1.4

Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.1558/CAM.39671

M. A. Ansah, Mercy Adzo Klugah

引用次数: 2

Metadiscourse, materiality and morality in communication skills training with simulated patients 模拟病人沟通技巧训练中的元话语、物质性与道德性

IF 1.4

Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.1558/CAM.39725

G. Peters

{"title":"Metadiscourse, materiality and morality in communication skills training with simulated patients","authors":"G. Peters","doi":"10.1558/CAM.39725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/CAM.39725","url":null,"abstract":"Simulated patients (also known as standardized patients) are commonly employed by institutions of medical education to train medical students and assess their communication skills. This article demonstrates that such patients are not translational devices that enact prima facie standards of communication skills as laid out by the institutions that use them, but rather metadiscursively transform communication practices. This is shown via a case study that closely examines a series of interactions between a simulated patient and a third-year medical student during a practice exam designed for the United States Medical Licensing Examination Step 2 Clinical Skills. I use discourse analysis to show how communication skills are transformed in three practices: (1) simulated consultations between standardized patients and medical students; (2) spoken evaluations offered by standardized patients after simulated consultations between standardized patients and medical students; and (3) written evaluations offered by standardized patients in assessment forms. In particular, by attending to how a simulated patient makes the act of draping the patient a relevant communication skill, I explicate the material elements and moral implications of clinical communication. Finally, I consider the instructive role simulated patients play in medical education and how their standards build on and often stand in contrast to communication skills techniques. I conclude by making practical suggestions for communication skills training with simulated patients in medical education.","PeriodicalId":43868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84770224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘No problem’ advice during occupational health examinations 在职业健康检查期间提供“没问题”的建议

IF 1.4

Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.1558/CAM.37849

Elina Weiste, T. Leino, J. Laitinen

{"title":"‘No problem’ advice during occupational health examinations","authors":"Elina Weiste, T. Leino, J. Laitinen","doi":"10.1558/CAM.37849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/CAM.37849","url":null,"abstract":"In many countries, occupational health examinations are considered to have a central role in ensuring that employees’ health and work ability are maintained or enhanced. In contemporary Finland, the institutional goal of these examinations is to construct a health plan based on the client’s own aims, and in this paper we analyse how occupational health nurses and clients in Finland negotiate what is considered to be a problem. The data consist of 10 video-recorded occupational health examination encounters, analysed by means of conversation analysis. Our analysis focuses on ‘no problem’ advice, in which the advice giving is initiated in the absence of a problem-indicative response. The client’s ‘no problem’ response was typically followed by the nurse upgrading the problem that she had identified and giving a general reminder of a possible problem. The clients resisted not so much the content of the advice, but the act of advising itself. In a few cases, the client’s ‘no problem’ response was followed by a turn in which the nurse contested the client’s knowledge and offered advice that was tailored to the client’s situation. The client acknowledged the advice as new information. Our findings indicate that regardless of client-centred ideals, the interaction in occupational health examinations is largely led by nurses, who set up the agenda and raise issues that they consider to be problems for their clients.","PeriodicalId":43868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75973548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Opening up space for compassion in nurses’ handover meetings 在护士交接会议上为同情开辟空间

IF 1.4

Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.1558/CAM.38920

Harriet R. Lloyd, Tom Bartlett, Michelle Aldridge-Waddon, Tereza Spilioti, V. Ylänne

{"title":"Opening up space for compassion in nurses’ handover meetings","authors":"Harriet R. Lloyd, Tom Bartlett, Michelle Aldridge-Waddon, Tereza Spilioti, V. Ylänne","doi":"10.1558/CAM.38920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/CAM.38920","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we complement research into compassion in medical contexts with an analysis of the representation of patients in nursing handovers and the ways in which such practitioner–practitioner interaction can be said to demonstrate and evoke feelings of compassion towards patients. We label such representation as ‘Compassion Talk’ and suggest that potentially it can complement the information given as part of the standard format for handovers. The analysis is based on instances of non-scripted talk (NST) from three nursing handover meetings from a highly performing Medical Assessment Unit in the UK. In a data-led qualitative analysis, we find that within NST patients are represented in terms that not only make nurses’ actions to alleviate their suffering seem possible and necessary, but that also highlight their shared humanity and position the patients as if they are members of the nurses’ wider social group. We further demonstrate how NST can be successfully managed by experienced nursing staff and suggest, therefore, that handovers can function not only to pass on information accurately and concisely, but also as a space for nurses to regroup as a community of practice and to relate to their patients in human terms, as a defining principle of the profession.","PeriodicalId":43868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90912784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Interaction between patient and health professional 患者与卫生专业人员之间的互动

IF 1.4

Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.1558/CAM.39518

A. Holm

引用次数: 0