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Bentuk-bentuk gerakan Kristianisasi dalam masyarakat Orang Asli di Perak 以银为母语的克里斯蒂安主义运动
al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues Pub Date : 2019-12-16 DOI: 10.53840/alirsyad.v4i2.61
Zulkefli Aini, Nur Shafinaz Sabri
{"title":"Bentuk-bentuk gerakan Kristianisasi dalam masyarakat Orang Asli di Perak","authors":"Zulkefli Aini, Nur Shafinaz Sabri","doi":"10.53840/alirsyad.v4i2.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v4i2.61","url":null,"abstract":"Kajian mendapati penghayatan beragama dalam kalangan Orang Asli muslim berada di tahap yang rendah. Keadaan ini disumbangkan oleh faktor dalaman dan luaran. Faktor dalaman berpunca daripada tahap motivasi mereka mempelajari agama Islam. Manakala faktor luaran adalah berkaitan dengan pengaruh ajaran agama yang bersifat misionari seperti agama Kristian. Oleh itu, artikel ini memfokuskan pengaruh agama Kristian dalam masyarakat Orang Asli dengan tumpuan khusus kepada bentuk-bentuk gerakan kristianisasi yang berlaku dalam masyarakat Orang Asli di Perak. Pengumpulan data kajian menggunakan kaedah temubual mendalam melalui temubual separa struktur terhadap enam orang peserta kajian yang terdiri daripada pegawai di Bahagian Dakwah Jabatan Agama Islam Perak, Penggerak Masyarakat Orang Asli (PMOA), Mubaligh Islam, dan Orang Asli yang telah murtad. Hasil kajian mendapati gerakan kristianisasi berlaku dalam bentuk santai dan hiburan, bantuan kemanusiaan, penyebaran mesej cinta dan kasih sayang, serta program kaderisasi kepimpinan. Kajian ini memberikan implikasi terhadap usaha mempertingkatkan kualiti pendakwahan dalam kalangan pendakwah supaya masyarakat Orang Asli muslim dapat mengamalkan ajaran Islam dengan sebenar.","PeriodicalId":438658,"journal":{"name":"al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121914840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Terjemahan syat Mutashabihat: snalisis fungsi prosedur kksplisitasi Mutashabihat syat翻译:三裂函数程序
al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues Pub Date : 2019-12-16 DOI: 10.53840/alirsyad.v4i2.63
Nasimah Abdullah, Lubna Abd. Rahman, Abur Hamdi Usman
{"title":"Terjemahan syat Mutashabihat: snalisis fungsi prosedur kksplisitasi","authors":"Nasimah Abdullah, Lubna Abd. Rahman, Abur Hamdi Usman","doi":"10.53840/alirsyad.v4i2.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v4i2.63","url":null,"abstract":"A mutashabihat verse (anthropomorphism) is a verse that contains many interpretations as it has various dimensions of meaning. Explicitation is one of the translation procedures introduced by Vinay and Darbelnet as an effort to make the target language readers understand clearly the implicit meaning contained in the source text. In other words, the implicit meaning contained in the source text can be revealed into the target text through this procedure. A translator whose role is to transfer the meaning of source text is always bounded by a certain ideology that will influence his translation works. This study aims to examine the forms of explicitation used in the translation of the mutashabihat verses in the Quran and relate them to translators’ ideologies. This study adopted a qualitative approach that led to the analysis of text content of the Quran, which is elaborated descriptively by selecting three (3) words found in the text of the Quran that is related to Allah, as the sample of the study which are )يد( ,)استوى( and (أعين ). The corpus texts used are the Malay Quran translation by Abdullah Basmeih, Mahmud Yunus, and Zaini Dahlan. The findings showed that the translation of the mutashabihat verses used various forms of explicitation to enhance a clearer understanding of the target readers to the meaning of the Qur'an, such as lexical specification, the addition of explanatory remarks, additional information in brackets and footnotes. In addition, studies found that Mahmud Yunus and Zaini Dahlan retained the meaning of translated mutashabihat verses literally without giving an esoteric interpretation of the Quran and sometimes inclined towards the ideology of al-Ta’wil. On the other hand, Abdullah Basmeih was more prone to the ideologies of al-Ta’wil and al-Ithbat bi Dawabit in translating the verses.\u0000ABSTRAK\u0000Ayat mutashabihat ialah ayat yang mengandungi banyak pentafsiran kerana mempunyai pelbagai dimensi makna. Eksplisitasi pula ialah salah satu prosedur terjemahan yang diperkenalkan oleh Vinay dan Darbelnet sebagai usaha agar pembaca bahasa sasaran memahami dengan jelas makna implisit yang terkandung di dalam teks sumber. Melalui prosedur ini, bentuk makna implisit yang terkandung di dalam teks sumber dapat dizahirkan ke dalam teks sasaran. Penterjemah selaku pihak yang memainkan peranan dalam memindahkan makna sebenarnya sentiasa terikat dengan ideologi tertentu yang akan mewarnai teks sasaran yang dihasilkannya. Kajian ini bertujuan meneliti bentuk eksplisitasi yang terdapat dalam terjemahan ayat-ayat mutashabihat dalam al-Quran serta menghubungkaitkannya dengan pengaruh aliran pemikiran yang dipegang oleh penterjemah. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang menjurus kepada analisis kandungan teks al-Quran yang dihurai secara deskriptif dengan memilih tiga (3) perkataan yang dinisbahkan kepada Allah SWT yang terdapat dalam teks al-Quran sebagai sampel kajian iaitu lafaz )ىوتسا(, )دي( dan (أعين ). Korpus kajian pula adalah te","PeriodicalId":438658,"journal":{"name":"al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121922009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Faktor penglibatan remaja dalam salah laku seksual: kajian terhadap remaja hamil luar nikah di Pusat Pemulihan Akhlak negeri Selangor
al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues Pub Date : 2019-12-15 DOI: 10.53840/alirsyad.v4i2.59
Mariam Abd. Majid, Nurul Zafirah Azman, Nurul Izzah Mohd Yani
{"title":"Faktor penglibatan remaja dalam salah laku seksual: kajian terhadap remaja hamil luar nikah di Pusat Pemulihan Akhlak negeri Selangor","authors":"Mariam Abd. Majid, Nurul Zafirah Azman, Nurul Izzah Mohd Yani","doi":"10.53840/alirsyad.v4i2.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v4i2.59","url":null,"abstract":"Generasi remaja pada hari ini merupakan modal insan negara pada masa akan datang. Peranan mencorak kepimpinan dan pembangunan negara pada masa hadapan bakal dilaksanakan oleh mereka. Namun, pendedahan berita pelbagai isu berkaitan keterlibatan remaja dalam gejala sosial yang berlaku dalam negara mencetus keadaan yang sangat membimbangkan antaranya peningkatan kes hamil tanpa nikah golongan remaja. Statistik Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia mencatatkan sebanyak 79,302 kes remaja bawah 18 tahun hamil tanpa nikah dalam tempoh lima (5) tahun iaitu bermula dari tahun 2012-2016. Artikel ini bertujuan mengemukakan faktor-faktor penglibatan remaja dalam salah laku seksual sehingga hamil tanpa nikah. Kajian ini berbentuk kualitatif dengan reka bentuk kajian kes. Data kajian diperolehi menerusi kaedah temubual separa struktur terhadap seorang pentadbir, seorang warden di Pusat Pemulihan Akhlak di Negeri Selangor serta empat orang remaja yang hamil tanpa nikah. Kesemua informen kajian dipilih melalui kaedah persampelan bertujuan. Transkripsi temubual dianalisis untuk pembentukan tema dan sub tema. Dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa antara faktor penglibatan remaja dalam salah laku seksual ialah kerana percintaan dan kerelaan sendiri, mangsa rogol, menonton video dan filem porno, kelemahan institusi keluarga, konflik dalam keluarga, kejahilan dan pengabaian amalan beragama, pengaruh rakan sebaya, pengambilan pil khayal dan penglibatan dalam perlumbaan haram. Diharapkan dapatan ini dapat membantu semua pihak dalam usaha membendung gejala ini daripada terus meningkat.","PeriodicalId":438658,"journal":{"name":"al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues","volume":"157 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116231411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Strategi Komunikasi Pemujukan Pendakwah dalam Penyampaian Mesej Islam kepada Masyarakat Orang Asli di Selangor
al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues Pub Date : 2019-06-15 DOI: 10.53840/alirsyad.v4i1.43
Zulkefli Aini, Abdul Ghafar Haji Don, Ahmad Irdha Mokhtar, N. Fauzi
{"title":"Strategi Komunikasi Pemujukan Pendakwah dalam Penyampaian Mesej Islam kepada Masyarakat Orang Asli di Selangor","authors":"Zulkefli Aini, Abdul Ghafar Haji Don, Ahmad Irdha Mokhtar, N. Fauzi","doi":"10.53840/alirsyad.v4i1.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v4i1.43","url":null,"abstract":"The communication process in delivering dacwah messages among the community of indigenous peoples (Orang Asli) demands continuous dacwah efforts to impact positive changes on the practice and appreciation of Islamic teachings. This article is to identify Muslim preachers’ persuasive strategies in communicating dacwah among the community of indigenous peoples in Selangor. The study was a qualitative study which utilised the case study design. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews. Nine research participants were purposely selected, comprising the Community Development Officers for Indigenous People or Penggerak Masyarakat Orang Asli (PMOA) and the Revert Preachers Panel or Panel Dakwah Mualaf (PDM), representatives from the Association of Muslim Welfare and Management for Orang Asli Selangor or Persatuan Kebajikan dan Pengurusan Kebajikan Orang Asli Selangor (PKPI) and al-Khalifah Foundation (Yayasan al-Khalifah) which has been involved in preaching Islam to the indigenous peoples community. The data from interviews were analysed using thematic method which included transcription and reduction. The study found that the preachers’ persuasive strategies in communicating dacwah included the authority of preachers through the appointment and cooperation with Islamic institutions, the credibility of preachers encompassing knowledge, intentional preaching, spiritual practices, and noble character, and the application of changes covering cognitive, behavioural, and emotional aspects. Hence, the proponent approach, as a strategy in communicating dacwah among the indigenous peoples community, can shape the thinking, appreciation, and practice of Islamic teachings. The study has significant implications towards relevant government agencies such as the Department of Islamic Development Malaysia, State Islamic Religious Councils, and non-governmental organisations in their effort to enhance the effectiveness of the dacwah movement among the indigenous peoples community. \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Proses komunikasi dalam penyampaian mesej dakwah terhadap masyarakat Orang Asli memerlukan usaha dakwah yang berterusan sebagai panduan ke arah perubahan positif untuk mengamalkan ajaran Islam yang sebenar. Oleh itu, artikel ini bertujuan mengenalpasti strategi komunikasi dakwah secara pemujukan yang dilakukan oleh pendakwah yang berdakwah kepada masyarakat Orang Asli di negeri Selangor. Bagi menyempurnakan penulisan ini, kajian telah dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan reka bentuk kajian kes. Data-data diperolehi melalui temubual mendalam secara separa struktur yang dilakukan bersama peserta kajian yang terdiri daripada sembilan orang pendakwah. Mereka dipilih secara bertujuan dengan kriteria tertentu seperti tempoh penglibatan dalam dakwah Orang Asli melebihi sepuluh tahun. Mereka ialah Penggerak Masyarakat Orang Asli (PMOA) lantikan Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (JAKIM), Panel Dakwah Mualaf (PDM) lantikan Majlis Agama Islam Selangor (MAIS), ahli Persatu","PeriodicalId":438658,"journal":{"name":"al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123779753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Eufemisme dalam Wacana Terjemahan Makna Al-Quran ke Bahasa Melayu: Analisis Pragmatik
al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues Pub Date : 2019-06-15 DOI: 10.53840/alirsyad.v4i1.46
Nasimah Abdullah, Lubna Abd. Rahman
{"title":"Eufemisme dalam Wacana Terjemahan Makna Al-Quran ke Bahasa Melayu: Analisis Pragmatik","authors":"Nasimah Abdullah, Lubna Abd. Rahman","doi":"10.53840/alirsyad.v4i1.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v4i1.46","url":null,"abstract":"A euphemism is a form of language used in place of words that are considered harsh or taboo, and inappropriate for direct speech. Another term for euphemism is language politeness. This paper aims to examine the elements of euphemisms found in al-Quran text translation into Malay Language. This study adopts the framework of theory of politeness principle aspired by Leech. This study adopts a qualitative method and analysis of text which are elaborated descriptively by selecting seven (7) words found in the text of the Quran as the sample of the study, which are (مات ), (الغائط ), (المحيض ), (تحمل ), (تضع ), (عاقر ), and (ثيبات ). The Corpus texts used are Tafsir Pimpinan Ar-Rahman by Abdullah Basmeih (TPR) and Terjemahan al-Quran al-Karim Rasm Uthmani by al-Hidayah House of Quran (TQKRU). Based on the analysis of the study, the authors found that although both the translated texts corresponded to the meaning of semantics, sometimes they did not comply with the politeness principle. As a result, it leads to the existence of a dysphemism element in the translated text. The use of the blunt words such as (mati) that refers to the Prophet of Allah, (haid), (mandul) and (janda) in the translation text were found to have no parallel with Leech’s Politeness Principles. Thus, this study suggested a revision should be made to the text of the Quranic translation into Malay language, so that the selection of words is appropriate to the politeness principle. As a linguistics study, this study should be able to be a reference to the readers of the Quran text translation into Malay Language and also the researchers in the field of Arabic-Malay translation. \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Eufemisme merupakan bentuk penggunaan bahasa yang lebih halus dan sopan bagi menggantikan bahasa yang dianggap kasar atau tabu dan tidak sesuai dituturkan secara langsung dalam komunikasi. Istilah lain bagi eufemisme adalah kesantunan berbahasa. Makalah ini bertujuan meneliti unsur eufemisme yang terdapat dalam teks terjemahan al-Quran ke Bahasa Melayu. Kajian ini menggunapakai kerangka teori kesantunan bahasa yang digagaskan oleh Leech. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif dan analisis teks yang dihurai secara deskriptif dengan memilih tujuh (7) perkataan yang terdapat dalam teks al-Quran sebagai sampel kajian iaitu (مات ), (الغائط ), (المحيض ), (تحمل ), (تضع ), (عاقر ) dan (ثيبات ) . Korpus kajian pula adalah Tafsir Pimpinan Ar-Rahman oleh Abdullah Basmeih (TPR) dan Terjemahan al-Quran al-Karim Rasm Uthmani oleh al-Hidayah House of Quran (TQKRU). Berdasarkan analisis kajian, penulis mendapati bahawa kedua-dua teks terjemahan tersebut adakalanya tidak mematuhi kesantunan berbahasa walaupun terjemahan tersebut sepadan dengan makna semantik. Hal ini menyebabkan wujudnya unsur disfemisme dalam teks terjemahan. Penggunaan perkataan yang terlalu berterus terang seperti (mati) yang merujuk kepada Rasulullah, (haid), (mandul) dan (janda) didapati tidak selaras dengan Prinsip Kesopanan Leech. Justeru, k","PeriodicalId":438658,"journal":{"name":"al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130582518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
الشيخ أبو الحسن علي الحسني النَّدْوِ ي ومساهمته في مجال الحديث النبوي: دراسةٌ استعراضيةٌ مُوجَزة 阿布哈桑谢赫阿里哈桑尼النَّدْوِj现代领域贡献应验:دراسةٌاستعراضيةٌمُوجَزة
al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues Pub Date : 2019-06-15 DOI: 10.53840/alirsyad.v4i1.47
S. Ghouri
{"title":"الشيخ أبو الحسن علي الحسني النَّدْوِ ي ومساهمته في مجال الحديث النبوي: دراسةٌ استعراضيةٌ مُوجَزة","authors":"S. Ghouri","doi":"10.53840/alirsyad.v4i1.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v4i1.47","url":null,"abstract":"Sheikh Abul Hassan Ali Hasani Nadwi (d. 1999) was a world renowned Islamic scholar, outstanding preacher, a stalwart in Islamic thought, and known for his vivid writing. He combined between knowledge and character-speaking, besides having enlightened guiding thought and balanced preaching to the godly path. Muslims around the world benefited from his writings and works on preaching, Islamic thoughts and literature. He has contributed to the science of the Prophet’s Hadith through teaching and scientific writing of books on Hadith, its sciences and narrators. He was known for the strength of his isnad (the line of narrators of Hadith from the source), and many a Muslim scholar looked upon the ijaza (certification to transmit a particular source of Hadith) from him. However, this critical aspect of his outstanding scientific personality did not receive its due share of research. This oversight constitutes the driving motivation for this paper by following the scientific methodology of the study using a descriptive and inductive method. The paper comprises of four topics. First is a brief biography of Sheikh Nadawi and his scholarly attainments. Second is his dedication to the study and teaching of the Prophet’s Hadith. Third relates to his ijazā in Hadith. And, finally, the fourth part is an exposition on his written contribution in Hadith and its sciences. The paper concludes with a summary of some of the important findings: Sheikh Nadwi was a famous scholar among Muslims in this century, he received ijaza from great scholars of Hadith in his times, great scholars sought ijaza from him, and he served the cause of the science of Hadith through teaching, authorship and penning forwards for Hadith resources. \u0000كان الشيخ أبو الحسن علي الحسني النَّدْوِي عالِما شهير ا،ً وداعيةً موهوبا،ً ومفكّرا إسلاميا كبيرا،ً ومؤلِّف ا مُكثِر ا.ً وقد م جَمع بين العِلم والعمل، والفِ كر النَّ يِّر الهادي، والدعوةِ إلى الله تعالى على بصيرة. ونفع الله بآثاره العلمية وأعماله الدعوية والفكرية والأدبية الكثيرم من المسلمين في مختلف أصقاع العا م ل . وقد ساهمم م الشيخ في مجال خدمة الحديث النبوي مساهمةً جيدة عن طريق التدريس ا ولتأليف العِ لمي والتقديم لكتبه، واشتهر بعلُُوِّ أسانيده فيه، فاستجاز منه عددٌ كبير من علماء العا م ل الإسلامي. لكن رغم ذلك فإنَّ هذا الجان م ب المهم من جوانب شخصيته العلمية ل ميَْ م ظ بدراس ة أو تعري ف ، الأمرُ الذي ح مف مزني على تمناوُل هذا الموضوعِ بالتعريف في هذا البحث من خلال ا تِّباع المنهج الوصفي والاستقرائي. ويشتمل البحث على أربعة مباحث، أ وَّلهُ ا يختص بترجَة الشيخ النَّدْوِي الذاتية والعِ لمية، والثاني يتعلَّق بعنايته بالحديث النبوي دراسةً وتدريسا،ً والثالثُ يتحدَّث عن إجازاته في الحديث، أمَّا الرابع الأخير فهو يركِّز على تعريف جهوده في مجال خدمة الحديث النبوي عن طريق التأليف والتقديم لكتبه، ثم تلي هذه المباح م ث خاتمةٌ تتضمَّن أهمَّ ما تموصَّلتُ إليه من النتائج المهمَّ ة، وهي: أنَّ الشيخ النَّدْ وِي كان أح م د م مشاهِ ير علماء المسلمين في هذا القرن، وأنه قد حصل على أسانيد عالية في الحديث النبوي من أكابر المحدِّثين في عصره، ثم استجاز منه كثير من الع","PeriodicalId":438658,"journal":{"name":"al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124939373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Islam and Ethnicity: The Case Study of Ombatse Crisis 2011-2015 in Nasarawa State, Nigeria 伊斯兰教与民族:2011-2015年尼日利亚纳萨拉瓦州奥巴塞危机个案研究
al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues Pub Date : 2019-06-15 DOI: 10.53840/alirsyad.v4i1.45
J. Danladi, Muhammad Maga Sule
{"title":"Islam and Ethnicity: The Case Study of Ombatse Crisis 2011-2015 in Nasarawa State, Nigeria","authors":"J. Danladi, Muhammad Maga Sule","doi":"10.53840/alirsyad.v4i1.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v4i1.45","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the activities of the Ombatse cult group and the violent conflicts that occurred as a result of their activities which took place in some parts of Nasarawa State from 2011 – 2015. The aim of the study is to portray how Islam is against ethnic bigotry. It also intends solutions based on Islamic teachings on how to resolve disputes especially which is ethnically related. It also discussed its effects on Islam and Muslims in the State. The paper found out that peace is one of the basic tools for the development of any society, as Islam encourages peaceful co-existence among/between Muslims and non- Muslims as well as co-existence among other ethnic nationalities as Islam prohibits ethnicity and nationalism. Therefore, the paper further revealed that the major actors who participated in the crises were predominately Muslim youths from the ethnic groups involved in the violent conflict. The research also unveils the context and undertone which precipitated establishment and those who financed activities of Ombatse group in the areas studied. Regarding methodology, this study utilizes a qualitative technique. In-Depth Interviews (IDI) were conducted to obtain data for the study. The study concludes that some Muslim who are ignorant of the basic tenets of Islam were easily brainwashed to show allegiance to their ethnic identity than Islam. The Ombatse mobilized support along ethnic consciousness in order to achieve hidden political motives of those who initiated the cult group.","PeriodicalId":438658,"journal":{"name":"al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126943519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Konsep firasat menurut al-Quran: analisis tematik wacana mufasirin
al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues Pub Date : 2019-06-13 DOI: 10.53840/alirsyad.v4i1.42
Abur Hamdi Usman, Hafiz Ahmad
{"title":"Konsep firasat menurut al-Quran: analisis tematik wacana mufasirin","authors":"Abur Hamdi Usman, Hafiz Ahmad","doi":"10.53840/alirsyad.v4i1.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v4i1.42","url":null,"abstract":"The Quran is the holy words of Allah which contains guidance and reveals the solutions to various problems of humans. Nowadays, ideological disorder have attacked the minds of the Muslims, especially in the clairvoyance (firasat) matter. A misunderstanding of this concept could cause damage in pure faith and violating the harmony of interaction within the Islamic community. Hence, this article deals on the views of Quranic Exegetes and its implications for the wrong understanding of this concept. By adopting qualitative method, this study found several verses in the Quran that discuss on clairvoyance either directly or indirectly. Mostly explain that the real clairvoyance reflects on Muslim who believes in Allah with complete faith. In fact, the believer’s clairvoyance consist of warning from Allah to His servants. \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Al-Quran merupakan kalam suci Allah SWT yang mengandungi petunjuk dan mengungkapkan solusi terhadap pelbagai perkara yang membelenggu minda manusia. Dewasa ini, kecelaruan fahaman dan ideologi telah menyerang pemikiran masyarakat Islam terutamanya berkaitan firasat. Kesalahfahaman mengenai konsep ini boleh menyebabkan berlakunya kerosakan akidah dalam diri seorang Muslim serta mencabul keharmonian interaksi dalam masyarakat Islam. Rentetan itu, ruang lingkup perbahasan dalam artikel ini meliputi pandangan mufasirin berkaitan firasat dan implikasi terhadap kefahaman yang salah terhadap konsep ini. Menerusi metode kajian kualitatif, kajian ini mendapati beberapa ayat dalam al-Quran yang membincangkan tentang firasat sama ada secara langsung mahupun tidak langsung. Kebanyakannya menjelaskan bahawa firasat yang sebenar hanyalah terdapat pada diri seorang hamba yang beriman kepada Allah SWT dengan keimanan yang paripurna. Malahan firasat mukmin itu mengandungi peringatan daripada Allah SWT kepada hambanya.a","PeriodicalId":438658,"journal":{"name":"al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues","volume":"135 3-4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120891757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Analisis Perbandingan Metode Hermeneutik dan Tafsīr Bi Al-Ra’yī dalam Penafsiran Al-Qur’an 比较分析方法解释和Tafsīr Bi Al-Ra 'yī'an中解释
al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.53840/alirsyad.v3i2.5
Salman Zainal Abidin, Mazlan Ibrahim
{"title":"Analisis Perbandingan Metode Hermeneutik dan Tafsīr Bi Al-Ra’yī dalam Penafsiran Al-Qur’an","authors":"Salman Zainal Abidin, Mazlan Ibrahim","doi":"10.53840/alirsyad.v3i2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v3i2.5","url":null,"abstract":"Hermenutics, a metode of interpretating al-Qur’an, was first introduced by a controversial Muslim Scholar, Hasan Hanafi. His effort is followed by some other muslim scholars such as Fazlur Rahmān, Naṣr Ḥāmid Abū Zayd and Muḥammad Arkoun. Apparently, Hermeneutics is similar to Tafsīr bi al-Ra’yī which employs a pure reason and logic as the medium of interpretating al-Qur’an. However, to a certain extent, Hermeneutics has significant differences from the concept of Tafsīr bi al-Ra’yī which encourage a large number of muslim scholars to reject Hermenutics in understanding al-Qur’an. Hence, this article is meant to epistemologically eloborate Hermeneutics in terms of its definition, history, development, scholars and its comparison with Tafsīr bi al-Ra’yī. ABSTRAK Hermeneutik sebagai sebuah metode memahami al-Qur’an mula diperkenalkan oleh Hasan Hanafi. Usaha beliau ini kemudiannya diikuti oleh sarjana-sarjana lain antaranya Fazlur Rahman, Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid dan Muhammad Arkoun. Metode Hermeneutik jika dibandingkan dengan tradisi keilmuan Islam dalam memahami al-Qur’an adalah mirip dengan Tafsīr bi al-Ra’yī yang meletakkan akal sebagai medium berijtihad memahami ayat-ayat al-Qur’an. Walau bagaimanapun, terdapat beberapa aspek perbezaan yang ketara antara Hermeneutik dan Tafsīr bi al-Ra’yī yang mendorong penolakan sebahagian sarjana Muslim terhadap aplikasi Hermneutik dalam memahami al-Qur’an. Justeru, artikel ini merungkaikan epistemologi Hermeneutik yang merangkumi definisi, sejarah kemunculan, sejarah perkembangan, tokoh-tokoh yang terlibat dan seterusnya perbandingannya dengan Tafsīr bi al-Ra’yī.","PeriodicalId":438658,"journal":{"name":"al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues","volume":"230 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134289106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
إدارة الدعوى والطرق البديلة لحل النزاعات في الشريعة والقان ون 伊斯兰教教法》和《王教法》
al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.53840/alirsyad.v3i2.3
Abdulrahman Ahmed Alsuwaidi, Arieff Salleh Rosman
{"title":"إدارة الدعوى والطرق البديلة لحل النزاعات في الشريعة والقان ون","authors":"Abdulrahman Ahmed Alsuwaidi, Arieff Salleh Rosman","doi":"10.53840/alirsyad.v3i2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v3i2.3","url":null,"abstract":"The case management system is an innovative system in the national legislations, it was created because of the slow judiciary procedures and the accumulated cases in the courts. It is also an attempt to settle the juristic dispute before resorting to the jurisdiction. This study aims to identify the alternative methods of disputes settlement in the Islamic sharia; reconciliation, mediation, adjudication. It also sheds a light on the case management system in modern judicial systems and its practical implementations through the comparative study, the demonstration of its goals and its date of inception, the evaluation of the system through the illustration of the advantages and disadvantages, the identification of the main obstacles it encounters, and the Comparison between the case management system in the law and the alternative systems to settle disputes in the Islamic sharia in order to reach conclusions and recommendations by following the scientific methodology of the study using a descriptive, analytical, historical and comparative method. The most important recommendations of the study; first, the need to implement the rules of Islam in the jurisdiction. Second, the need to expand the power of those involved in the a case management system by enabling them to settle disputes in a final manner. Third, the need to pass a special and independent law that organizes the offices of the a case management and clarifies the duties and powers of those who are responsible. \u0000يعتبر نظام إدارة الدعوى القضائية نظاما مستحدث ا في التشريعات الوطنية، أوجدته الحاجة بسبب بطء إجراءات التقاضي وتكدس الدعاوى القضائية في المحاكم، ومحاولةً لحل النزاع القانوني قبل اللجوء إلى القضاء، كما وتهدف هذه الدراسة للتعرف على الطرق البديلة لحل النزاعات في الشريعة الإسلامية وهي الصلح والوساطة والتحكيم، وتسليط الضوء على نظام إدارة الدعوى في الأنظمة القضائية الحديةة، والتطبيقات العملية له من خلال الدراسة المقارنة، وبيان أهدافه، وتاريخ نشأته، وتقييم النظام من خلال بيان المزايا والعيوب، وتحديد أهم المعوقات الي تواجهه، ومقارنة نظام إدارة الدعوى في القانون، بالأنظمة البديلة لحل النزاعات في الشريعة الإسلامية، وذلك بهدف الوصول إلى النتائج والتوصيات، من خلال إتباع منهجية علمية باستخدام المنهج الوصيي التحليلي، والتاريخي، والمقارن. ومن أهم التوصيات الي خلصت إليها الدراسة أولاً: ضرورة إعمال أحكام الإسلام في القضاء. ثانيا:ً العمل على توسيع صلاحيات القائمين على نظام إدارة الدعوى، وذلك من خلال تمكينهم من اليصل في المنازعات بشكل نهائي. ثالةاً: ضرورة تنظيم قانون خاص ومستقل ينظم عمل مكاتب إدارة الدعوى، ويوضح فيه مهام وصلاحيات القائمين عليه","PeriodicalId":438658,"journal":{"name":"al-Irsyad: Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116489456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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