I grandi libri della letteratura araba最新文献

Qindīl Umm Hāšim: La lampada di Umm Hāšim con l’autobiografia dell’autore 7231 Qindīl Hāšim: 7231灯Hāšim与作者l’autobiografia

I grandi libri della letteratura araba Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.30687/978-88-6969-598-8

Rosa Pennisi

{"title":"Qindīl Umm Hāšim: La lampada di Umm Hāšim con l’autobiografia dell’autore","authors":"Rosa Pennisi","doi":"10.30687/978-88-6969-598-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-598-8","url":null,"abstract":"Qindīl Umm Hāšim, ‘The Lamp of Umm Hāšim’, is the title of Yaḥyā Ḥaqqī’s collection of short stories, first published in 1944, that made the author famous. Its enormous success can be traced back to the novella of the same title that opens the collection. The novella, due to its themes and narrative form, perfectly synthesizes the nationalistic spirit and modern ideals that developed in the 1920s around the al-madrasa al-ḥadīṯa movement, ‘The Modern School’, and ranks among the classics of modern Arabic fiction. It is a formally and stylistically mature work that manages to communicate in a linear and concise manner – with a formally perfect style and language that is both symbolic and direct – the spiritual, psychological and cultural complexity of the multidimensional tensions that characterise modern Egyptian reality.\u0000In 1975, following numerous reprints, an integrated edition of the collection was published containing Yaḥyā Ḥaqqī’s autobiography, which constitutes a true original essay by the author. In his autobiography Ašǧān ʿuḍw muntasib (Concerns of an affiliated member), Ḥaqqī not only reports the most important events of his life, but also offers a literary manifesto in which he confides his ideological, stylistic and literary concerns to the reader. The autobiographical manifesto emphasises how through writing (and the short story, in particular), Ḥaqqī wants to ‘shake up the Egyptian people’ so that they become aware of the socio-cultural and identity-national values that art plays in the modern era. Both his autobiography and the novella The Lamp of Umm Hāšim complement each other in capturing all the details that make up the style, ideology, innovation and commitment of a modern Egyptian intellectual.\u0000The novella – concentrated in a modest narrative space, along with Ḥaqqī’s literary manifesto – indisputably finds its place among the Great Books of Arabic Literature.","PeriodicalId":438653,"journal":{"name":"I grandi libri della letteratura araba","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121432442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Le palme muoiono in piedi Racconti brevi 棕榈树以短篇小说的形式死去

I grandi libri della letteratura araba Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.30687/978-88-6969-540-7/002

Ibrāhīm Darġūṯī

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Introduzione 引言

I grandi libri della letteratura araba Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.30687/978-88-6969-540-7/001

Andrea Facchin

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Le palme muoiono in piedi al-Naḫl yamūtu wāqifan

I grandi libri della letteratura araba Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.30687/978-88-6969-540-7

Andrea Facchin

{"title":"Le palme muoiono in piedi\u0000 al-Naḫl yamūtu wāqifan","authors":"Andrea Facchin","doi":"10.30687/978-88-6969-540-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-540-7","url":null,"abstract":"al-Naḫl yamūtu wāqifan (Palm Trees Wither Upright) is the first work by Tunisian writer Ibrāhīm Darġūṯī, born in El-Mahassen (Tozeur) in 1955, proponent of the experimentalism and magical realism, and known all over the Arab world for his pungent writing style. The work was published in Sfax in 1989, and is a collection of short stories devoted to the local life of al-Ǧarīd region, in southern Tunisia; to its traditions, distinctive traits and, at times, to imagination, creating a unique mixture, which is representative of Darġūṯī’s literature. Men, the desert, and palm trees are the essential elements, the three primary colours of this literary text. Stories unfold around this triad and through them its author introduces the many facets of local reality. “A hand full of sun for ʿAzīz” or “Lion’s paw” reveal an intimate relationship between nature, represented by the palm grove, and the inhabitants of that land; a sort of tacit agreement for which one has promised to take care of the other since the dawn of time. Other stories explore all the repressive elements of the system: class differences, hunger, humiliation, tyranny; in short, the loss of fundamental rights. In this sense, Darġūṯī’s work is not remission or defenceless immobility in the face of the injustices perpetrated by man on his neighbour; on the contrary, it is pure rebellion. al-Naḫl is a vivid mixture in which multiple traditions blend. It is a set of fragments of an Arab, Tunisian or Saharan setting fairy tale, or of the Islamic cultural heritage. It shows the scars left by French colonialism, or the challenge of man facing the change of times. It is a condemnation of all kinds of injustice, a cry of anguish and restlessness for the troubles of everyday life. It is a glimpse of the Ǧarīd with its mysteries, the desert that claims men’s lives, the almost metaphysical landscapes of a salt lake that was once a sea. It is the first work by Darġūṯī translated into Italian.","PeriodicalId":438653,"journal":{"name":"I grandi libri della letteratura araba","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121809475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Atto primo • Cospirazioni 第一幕:阴谋

I grandi libri della letteratura araba Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.30687/978-88-6969-475-2/003

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Atto secondo • I destini 第二幕命运

I grandi libri della letteratura araba Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.30687/978-88-6969-475-2/004

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Rituali di segni e metamorfosi Ṭuqūs al-išārāt wa-l-taḥawwulāt

I grandi libri della letteratura araba Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.30687/978-88-6969-475-2

Martina Censi

{"title":"Rituali di segni e metamorfosi\u0000 Ṭuqūs al-išārāt wa-l-taḥawwulāt","authors":"Martina Censi","doi":"10.30687/978-88-6969-475-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-475-2","url":null,"abstract":"Ṭuqūs al-išārāt wa-l-taḥawwulāt (Rituals of Signs and Transformations), published in 1994, is a play which can be attributed to the last phase of Saʿd Allāh Wannūs’s literary production. At this stage, the Syrian author’s political commitment is no longer expressed through the interest for the collective dimension, but it focuses on the individual, considered as a pivotal element for social change. In Ṭuqūs, Saʿd Allāh Wannūs revisits history from an individual point of view, fragmenting it into a multiplicity of micro-narratives. During the 1880s in Damascus, the muftī, the chief religious legal authority, and the leader of the ašrāf, the descendants of the Prophet, are involved in a feud that splits the city into factions and brings it on the verge of anarchy. When the chief of police arrests the leader of the ašrāf while he is engaged in lovemaking with his mistress in his semi-private garden, the muftī concocts a scheme to save his enemy’s reputation, but his real aim is to subdue him and get rid of him. This event triggers a series of transformations involving the identities of the characters. Thus, the leader of the ašrāf, a regular of prostitutes and assiduous drinker, suddenly becomes a mystic with ascetic ambitions, while the upright muftī loses his head for a high-ranking woman who leaves her respectable life to become a prostitute. The whole society is destabilized by the desires of the characters. Desire not only affects their individual identity, but it also exerts influence on their social position, undermining a system of norms based on hypocrisy and on the division between the ‘latent’ and the ‘manifest’.","PeriodicalId":438653,"journal":{"name":"I grandi libri della letteratura araba","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114410162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Introduzione 引言

I grandi libri della letteratura araba Pub Date : 2020-12-21 DOI: 10.30687/978-88-6969-475-2/001

Martina Censi

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Nota

I grandi libri della letteratura araba Pub Date : 2019-11-08 DOI: 10.13109/9783946317678.10

Itzíar López Guil

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Atto primo 第一幕

I grandi libri della letteratura araba Pub Date : 2018-07-19 DOI: 10.30687/978-88-6969-240-6/003

Yūsuf Idrīs

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