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International Journal of Speech Language and the Law最新文献

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Professor Harry Hollien (16 July 1926–12 July 2022 哈里·霍林教授(1926年7月16日- 2022年7月12日
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
International Journal of Speech Language and the Law Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1558/ijsll.24263
R. Bahr
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引用次数: 0
Vowel convergence does not affect auditory speaker discriminability in humans and machine in a case study on Swiss German dialects 在瑞士德语方言的案例研究中，元音收敛不影响人类和机器的听觉说话者的区别
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
International Journal of Speech Language and the Law Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.1558/ijsll.19954
E. Pellegrino, Thayabaran Kathiresan, V. Dellwo
{"title":"Vowel convergence does not affect auditory speaker discriminability in humans and machine in a case study on Swiss German dialects","authors":"E. Pellegrino, Thayabaran Kathiresan, V. Dellwo","doi":"10.1558/ijsll.19954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/ijsll.19954","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we examined whether the convergence in interlocutors’ vowel acoustics leads to decreasing discriminability between interlocutors’ voices. Ten pairs of Grison and Zürich German speakers produced lexical items before and after dialogue interactions with evidence of vowel convergence in post-dialogue productions. In Experiment 1, native and non-native Swiss German listeners discriminated pairs of speakers whose speech was obtained pre- and post-dialogue. Results showed that listeners’ sensitivity (A’) was higher for native than non-native listeners, but comparable for pre- and post-dialogue recordings. The observed negative correlation between voice discrimination and the acoustic distance in formant space was mainly driven by a single speaker pair. In Experiment 2, the speaker recognition performance of an i-vector-based software was compared in pre- and post-dialogue speech. Results revealed no difference in the system performance between the two conditions. The findings suggest that vowel convergence does not compromise voice discriminability under the given experimental conditions.","PeriodicalId":43843,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Speech Language and the Law","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86701749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Remembering Dr Janet Cotterill (1968 – 2022) 纪念珍妮特·科特里尔博士(1968 - 2022)
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
International Journal of Speech Language and the Law Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1558/ijsll.23281
C. Heffer, F. Rock, M. Aldridge, Lise Fontaine
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引用次数: 0
IAFPA 2022 conference report IAFPA 2022年会议报告
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
International Journal of Speech Language and the Law Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1558/ijsll.23708
Bryony Nuttall, Kristina Tomić
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引用次数: 0
A legislative theatre study of simultaneous interpretation in legal proceedings 法律程序中同声传译的立法剧场研究
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
International Journal of Speech Language and the Law Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1558/ijsll.20610
C. Huws, RM Jewell, H. Binks
{"title":"A legislative theatre study of simultaneous interpretation in legal proceedings","authors":"C. Huws, RM Jewell, H. Binks","doi":"10.1558/ijsll.20610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/ijsll.20610","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores simultaneous interpretation in legal proceedings. Using the legislative theatre techniques of Augusto Boal within the specific circumstances of Welsh and English in courts in Wales, the study explores a mock jury’s response to experiences of hearing proceedings via simultaneous interpretation. The study explores the impact of the interpreter’s presence on the process and considers the extent to which bilingual participants in the legal process are aware of non-bilinguals’ different experiences, and the extent to which those who listen to the proceedings via an interpreter may conflate the identity of the party/witness with that of the interpreter. It concludes with a number of recommendations in order to make monolinguals and bilinguals aware of the effects of interpretation and of the interpreter’s impact on communication.","PeriodicalId":43843,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Speech Language and the Law","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78797825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fit to provoke fear? 适合挑起恐惧吗?
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
International Journal of Speech Language and the Law Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1558/ijsll.18869
M. Bojsen-Møller
{"title":"Fit to provoke fear?","authors":"M. Bojsen-Møller","doi":"10.1558/ijsll.18869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/ijsll.18869","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines what happens when two disparate types of genres collide, here the heterogeneous and illicit genre of threatening communications on the one hand and the fixed and institutional legal genres of legislation, indictments and verdicts on the other. By following the different uptakes (Freadman 1994, 2002) – including the specific types of textual travels (Heffer, Rock and Conley 2013) – of threatening communications into judgments from 50 Danish threat cases, the author both considers how this central piece of language evidence is relayed to the courts and how the overall genre of threats is taken up by the Danish legal system. The findings show that some of the instability of the genre of threats rub off onto the indictments, specifically in their task of relaying the linguistic evidence of oral threats as accurately and transparently as possible. The study concludes that each genre in the legal genre set (Devitt 1991) plays a distinctive role in managing the collision between the heterogeneity of threats and the stringency of the legal system.","PeriodicalId":43843,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Speech Language and the Law","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75657221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A segmentally informed solution to automatic accent classification and its advantages to forensic applications 一种分段信息的自动口音分类方法及其在法医应用中的优势
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
International Journal of Speech Language and the Law Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1558/ijsll.20446
Georgina Brown, J. Franco-Pedroso, J. González-Rodríguez
{"title":"A segmentally informed solution to automatic accent classification and its advantages to forensic applications","authors":"Georgina Brown, J. Franco-Pedroso, J. González-Rodríguez","doi":"10.1558/ijsll.20446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/ijsll.20446","url":null,"abstract":"Traditionally, work in automatic accent recognition has followed a similar research trajectory to that of language identification, dialect identification and automatic speaker recognition. The same acoustic modelling approaches that have been implemented in speaker recognition (such as GMM-UBM and i-vector-based systems) have also been applied to automatic accent recognition. These approaches form models of speakers’ accents by taking acoustic features from right across the speech signal without knowledge of its phonetic content. Particularly for accent recognition, however, phonetic information is expected to add substantial value to the task. The current work presents an alternative modelling approach to automatic accent recognition, which forms models of speakers’ pronunciation systems using segmental information. This article claims that such an approach to the problem makes for a more explainable method and therefore is a more appropriate method to deploy in settings where it is important to be able to communicate methods, such as forensic applications. We discuss the issue of explainability and show how the system operates on a large 700-speaker dataset of non-native English conversational telephone recordings.","PeriodicalId":43843,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Speech Language and the Law","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89706381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Jack Windsor Lewis (7 August 1926–11 July 2021) 杰克·温莎·刘易斯(1926年8月7日- 2021年7月11日)
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
International Journal of Speech Language and the Law Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.1558/ijsll.22262
Peter French
{"title":"Jack Windsor Lewis (7 August 1926–11 July 2021)","authors":"Peter French","doi":"10.1558/ijsll.22262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/ijsll.22262","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43843,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Speech Language and the Law","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77628170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Process, tools and agendas in LADO LADO的流程、工具和议程
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
International Journal of Speech Language and the Law Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.1558/ijsll.20224
Y. Matras
{"title":"Process, tools and agendas in LADO","authors":"Y. Matras","doi":"10.1558/ijsll.20224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/ijsll.20224","url":null,"abstract":"After recapitulating my arguments about methodological flaws in the practices of the company Verified AB in language analysis for the determination of origin (LADO) in asylum procedures, I respond to criticisms of my proposals for an alternative protocol and review the relevance of qualifications, control samples, language variation and scales. I then discuss the interplay of professional competence, ideological bias and understandings of the task and demonstrate the pitfalls of the pre-set framing of the question of the applicants’ background.","PeriodicalId":43843,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Speech Language and the Law","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84137573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book announcements 本公告
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
International Journal of Speech Language and the Law Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.1558/ijsll.19426
R. Powell
{"title":"Book announcements","authors":"R. Powell","doi":"10.1558/ijsll.19426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1558/ijsll.19426","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43843,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Speech Language and the Law","volume":"125 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67482425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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