{"title":"Informed policy making and research evidence","authors":"H. Vrijhoef","doi":"10.1177/20534345211004535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/20534345211004535","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43751,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Care Coordination","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/20534345211004535","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48293126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. P. Dawson, G. Aryeetey, S. A. Agyemang, K. Mensah, Rebecca Addo, J. Nonvignon
{"title":"Costs, burden and quality of life associated with informal caregiving for children with Lymphoma attending a tertiary hospital in Ghana","authors":"C. P. Dawson, G. Aryeetey, S. A. Agyemang, K. Mensah, Rebecca Addo, J. Nonvignon","doi":"10.1177/2053434520981357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2053434520981357","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Primary family caregivers provide substantial support in the management of lymphoma, potentially affecting their quality of life and increasing household health care costs. Our aim was thus to determine the economic costs and quality of life of primary caregivers of children with lymphoma. Methods This cross-sectional study involved primary informal caregivers of children with lymphoma attending the pediatric cancer unit at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital. The study adopted a cost-of-illness approach to estimate the direct costs (medical and non- medical) incurred and indirect cost (productive losses) to caregivers over the one-month period preceding the data collection. Zarit Burden Interview was used to determine caregiver burden and EUROHIS-QoL tool was used to determine the quality of life of primary caregivers. Results The average cost of managing lymphoma in children was estimated to be US$440.32, 97% of which were direct costs. On average, caregiver burden was 26.3 on the scale of 0 to 48. About 94% of caregivers reported high burden, with more males reporting high burden. Overall, average quality of life among caregivers was 2.20 on the 1 to 5 range. Approximately 85% of respondents reported low quality of life, with females reporting lower quality of life than males. Discussion This study shows that lymphoma is associated with substantial cost and increased burden, and affects quality of life of family caregivers. Future studies can explore the impact of social protection interventions (in the form of health insurance) to reduce the household economic burden of managing lymphoma in children.","PeriodicalId":43751,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Care Coordination","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2053434520981357","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45422867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The new normal: When, where and how do you want healthcare to be delivered?","authors":"H. Vrijhoef","doi":"10.1177/2053434520984257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2053434520984257","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43751,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Care Coordination","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2053434520984257","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44263628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Are cancer care pathways associated with longer waiting times. Analysing crowding out effects in radiology, pathology, and surgery","authors":"O. Olsson","doi":"10.1177/2053434520978173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2053434520978173","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction In 2015, Sweden initiated the implementation of standardised cancer care pathways (CCPs). With short, nationally imposed target times from diagnosis to first treatment, the issue of crowding out effects has been debated. This study investigate whether the implementation of CCPs is associated with longer waiting times for surgery, radiology scans and pathology analyses for other patient groups. Methods Data from the internal computer systems used in radiology, pathology and surgery to plan and follow the production at a county hospital in Sweden during 2014–2017 were analysed. By utilising the different priority categories used in these specialties, changes in waiting times before and after the implementation of CCPs could be analysed. Results The results are consistent with an association between the implementation of CCPs and longer waiting times for the priority category prioritised immediately after the CCP category in all specialties. In addition, none of the lowest priority categories within each subspecialty have experienced increased waiting times after CCP implementation. Discussion These results are consistent with a change in prioritisation where CCP patients are receiving shorter waiting times after CCP implementation at the expense of other patient groups. Crowding out effects related to CCP implementation have not been previously researched. This study therefore fills a gap in present literature. With an increased awareness of these challenges, and a more holistic perspective in the implementation process, actions can be put in place to identify and counteract crowding out effects.","PeriodicalId":43751,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Care Coordination","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2053434520978173","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47069974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the opinion of stakeholders about self-care, home care and hospital management of heart failure patients: A qualitative study","authors":"B. Kumari, S. Kaur, M. Dutta, P. Barwad, A. Bahl","doi":"10.1177/2053434520982224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2053434520982224","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Heart failure is a widespread chronic cardiac illness with varying etiologies. If the HF patients manage themselves at home by following the appropriate advice by healthcare professionals, they tend to have better quality of life and less readmissions. This study was aimed to identify and explore practices of self-management by heart failure patients, home management of heart failure by their family caregivers and hospital management by healthcare providers. Methods A qualitative study was conducted in a tertiary care center in Northern India on participants (patients, their family caregivers, doctors and nurses) who were recruited purposively and interviewed individually by principle investigator using semi-structured questionnaires. Interviews were audio recorded and transcribed after taking informed consent. Iterative process including coding, reviewing and analyzing was done by four researchers and themes were finalized. Results Total 41 participants (15 patients, 12 family caregivers, 4 doctors and 10 nurses) completed the interviews. It was observed that patients and family caregivers were not able to manage heart failure efficiently. Nurses and doctors reported many barriers to provide specialized care to these patients. Discussion There were definite barriers and challenges in the management of heart failure symptoms by the stakeholders. For the patients and family members who suffer this debilitating illness, managing heroically is a challenge. It is important to develop self-care management protocol for the heart failure patients. Healthcare professionals must overcome the barriers to train patients and family caregivers. Multidisciplinary integration can fulfill the gap in providing care to such patients.","PeriodicalId":43751,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Care Coordination","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2053434520982224","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49044981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Neal A deJong, Maihan B Vu, Jiawei Cui, Michael Dole, Dedrick E Moulton, Michael D Kappelman
{"title":"A Multiple Case Study of Coordinated Care for Children with IBD through Caregiver Interviews.","authors":"Neal A deJong, Maihan B Vu, Jiawei Cui, Michael Dole, Dedrick E Moulton, Michael D Kappelman","doi":"10.1177/2053434520979957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2053434520979957","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Effective care coordination is critical to manage unpredictable complications of conditions such as pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that have a relapsing and remitting course. Our objective was to explore perspectives of care coordination following emergency department (ED) visits by children with IBD, because these may indicate deficient care coordination.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using a multiple case study approach, we sought perspectives through semi-structured interviews of caregivers (parents, primary care providers, and gastroenterologists) for children with IBD who had a recent ED visit in either of two large pediatric referral centers in the southeastern US. We used criterion sampling to identify eligible participants through a medical record report of ED visits, and iterative sampling concurrent with analysis until no new themes were identified. Interviews were transcribed verbatim, and transcripts were coded using directed content analysis to identify emergent themes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>From twenty-six interviews, three major themes emerged: perceptions of appropriate expertise, desire for integration of information and services, and making assumptions instead of engaging. Participants describe distinct roles for primary care and gastroenterology providers and recognize communication and information barriers to better coordination. Some parents and gastroenterologists perceive challenges to engaging primary care providers. Common recommendations include explicit guidance from gastroenterologists to primary care providers and methods for direct communication.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Stakeholders describe common barriers and facilitators for effective care coordination, but some express beliefs about provider roles that could hinder improvement efforts. Tools to support asynchronous communication and shared planning may improve coordination and care quality for complications of IBD.</p>","PeriodicalId":43751,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Care Coordination","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2053434520979957","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38903521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Patient centricity: Alienating patients from their own decisions is subjugation","authors":"Michael Gill","doi":"10.1177/2053434520978328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2053434520978328","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to scope patient centricity as being more than patient-clinician interactions and to raise a number of challenges. Patient centricity 1 is about listening to and working with patients from the ill-informed to the well informed. The concept does not attempt to isolate or overturn clinical expertise but rather, add a useful dimension which promotes trust and self-care. There are many examples of patients and clinicians working together, making shared decisions and promoting self-care to varying degrees. These examples, however, are isolated like spring desert flowers with many disappearing. Patient centricity requires the sharing of patient data and the right to correct errors. This requires an approach where the clinician gives up some authority in favour of increased equity and trust. Patient centricity, patient centred approaches and patient pathways are all about involving the patient in decisions, collaborating with the patient as a partner and about addressing the inequality of power between clinician and patient. Where there is a lack of patient centricity unfortunate events can occur across the industry. Clinicians, patients and the health industry are working together better and there are a number of notable success. In many ways patient centricity has only just started to emerge as a permanent feature.","PeriodicalId":43751,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Care Coordination","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2053434520978328","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41348150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Care coordination during and beyond the coronavirus: Learning together and faster to strengthen health systems","authors":"H. Vrijhoef, A. Lindén","doi":"10.1177/2053434520972358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2053434520972358","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43751,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Care Coordination","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2053434520972358","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42172311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The vulnerability of nursing home residents to the Covid-19 pandemic","authors":"E. Wagner","doi":"10.1177/2053434520958860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2053434520958860","url":null,"abstract":"Residents in nursing homes and other long-term care facilities comprise a large percentage of the deaths from Covid 19. Is this inevitable or are there problems with NHs and their care that increase the susceptibility of their residents. The first U.S. cluster of cases involved the residents, staff, and visitors of a Seattle-area nursing home. Study of this cluster suggested that infected staff members were transmitting the disease to residents. The quality of nursing home care has long been a concern and attributed to chronic underfunding and resulting understaffing. Most NH care is delivered by minimally trained nursing assistants whose low pay and limited benefits compel them to work in multiple long-term care settings, increasing their risk of infection, and work while ill. More comparative studies of highly infected long-term care facilities with those organizations that were able to better protect their residents are urgently needed. Early evidence suggests that understaffing of registered nurses may increase the risk of larger outbreaks.","PeriodicalId":43751,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Care Coordination","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2053434520958860","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47625645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Diabetes assistance before, during and after Covid-19 in Ferrara, Italy","authors":"D. Pelizzola","doi":"10.1177/2053434520954614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2053434520954614","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly changed people's habits and social organization, including the care models of people with chronic diseases. Diabetes care in Ferrara is based on Integrated Care Protocols (ICP) in collaboration with General Practitioners (GPs). The sudden arrival of the Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in the suspension of most of the planned health activities. The Diabetes Services have mainly dedicated themselves to communicating by telephone with their clients to suspend appointments and monitor their health conditions, accepting only urgent situations that could not be managed by telephone. The psychosocial aspects of people with diabetes have led to the fear of contagion taking into account the greater risks related to age and comorbidity and the aspects of loneliness and reduction of social contacts. After the lockdown, the health systems are reactivating the suspended treatment paths even if with all the measures to avoid spreading the infection. Consequently, the assistance activities will be quantitatively less numerous to apply the safety criteria. E-health gives the opportunity to customize monitoring and assistance and to configure a profile of the monitored parameters aimed at revaluations of care in the clinic only when necessary, rather than at predetermined deadlines.","PeriodicalId":43751,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Care Coordination","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2053434520954614","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46932173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}