European Spatial Research and Policy最新文献

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Foreword 前言
IF 0.6
European Spatial Research and Policy Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.18778/1231-1952.27.2.01
Viktor Varjú
{"title":"Foreword","authors":"Viktor Varjú","doi":"10.18778/1231-1952.27.2.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.27.2.01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43719,"journal":{"name":"European Spatial Research and Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48091767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Citizen involvement in waste management and circular economy in cities: Key elements for planning and implementation 公民参与城市废物管理和循环经济:规划和实施的关键要素
IF 0.6
European Spatial Research and Policy Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.18778/1231-1952.27.2.08
Olga Izdebska, J. Knieling
{"title":"Citizen involvement in waste management and circular economy in cities: Key elements for planning and implementation","authors":"Olga Izdebska, J. Knieling","doi":"10.18778/1231-1952.27.2.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.27.2.08","url":null,"abstract":"This paper identifies and explores key elements for planning and implementing citizen involvement in the area of waste management and circular economy in cities. The analysis has shown that institutions responsible for waste management regard strategic planning, inclusivity, transparency, continuity, and resources as particularly important for reaching the objectives of citizen involvement. However, not all of the four analysed cities have applied these elements to the same extent, due to e.g. a lack of a strategy for citizen involvement, or limited personal and financial resources.","PeriodicalId":43719,"journal":{"name":"European Spatial Research and Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41810435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Wastelands as an opportunity for managing Naples’ sustainable transition 荒地是管理那不勒斯可持续转型的一个机会
IF 0.6
European Spatial Research and Policy Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.18778/1231-1952.27.2.03
G. Berruti, Maria Federica Palestino
{"title":"Wastelands as an opportunity for managing Naples’ sustainable transition","authors":"G. Berruti, Maria Federica Palestino","doi":"10.18778/1231-1952.27.2.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.27.2.03","url":null,"abstract":"Circular economy offers new visions of how diversely urban spaces could be inhabited and managed. While the generation and management of waste is being treated through innovative practices, disused industrial, rural, and infrastructural areas are resistant to becoming included in a closed-loop cycle. They, in fact, establish wastelands that need to be completely re-imagined as a precondition for the transition. The fact of shifting the definition of a ’neglected area’ into a ‘wasteland’, in line with the metaphor of urban metabolism, could be of tactical importance for generating alternative policies and practices. In exploring how the transition impacts Naples’ urban region, the paper argues that turning wastelands into resources has the double potential of rehabilitating spaces and challenging the governance model in use, overcoming barriers in multiple sectors.","PeriodicalId":43719,"journal":{"name":"European Spatial Research and Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44382202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A multi-stakeholder and interdisciplinary approach to waste management and circular economy: The case of Flanders and Ghent, Belgium 废物管理和循环经济的多利益相关者和跨学科方法:以比利时法兰德斯和根特为例
IF 0.6
European Spatial Research and Policy Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.18778/1231-1952.27.2.04
Arianne Acke, S. Taelman, J. Dewulf
{"title":"A multi-stakeholder and interdisciplinary approach to waste management and circular economy: The case of Flanders and Ghent, Belgium","authors":"Arianne Acke, S. Taelman, J. Dewulf","doi":"10.18778/1231-1952.27.2.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.27.2.04","url":null,"abstract":"In 2016, the Flemish Government adopted the transversal policy paper \"Vision 2050, a long term strategy for Flanders\". It has set the ambition for Flanders for 2050 and has paved the way for a transition to a Circular Economy. It provided new objectives and confirmed the ambition to further reduce the total amount of (residual) waste by closing the loop and reducing the use of primary resources. More than before, prevention and reuse have been an integral part of materials management. The impact of waste behaviour needs to be measured against environmental and social priorities. In this context, the REPAiR project developed a multi-stakeholder and interdisciplinary methodology. Building on this methodology, this paper explores how governance in Flanders and Ghent has been affected by this transition and draws lessons to address these challenges.","PeriodicalId":43719,"journal":{"name":"European Spatial Research and Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47582060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Hidden properties of city plans: A case study of Łódź 城市规划的隐藏属性:以Łódź为例
IF 0.6
European Spatial Research and Policy Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.18778/1231-1952.27.2.12
M. Lamprecht
{"title":"Hidden properties of city plans: A case study of Łódź","authors":"M. Lamprecht","doi":"10.18778/1231-1952.27.2.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.27.2.12","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses the transformations and the internal diversity of the oldest urban structures of central Łodź, one of the biggest Polish cities. 19th-century Łodź was one of the greatest centres of the textile industry in Europe. Currently, the city faces major challenges, including a dramatic population decrease, population ageing as well as a vast revitalisation of urban structures aimed at reinforcing the new idea of the city’s inward development. The research on the layout of Łodź is based on the modern image of the city as well as four images preserved in historical plans. The subsequent, chronological models are analysed in terms of topological features with the use of space syntax methods. The conducted research made it possible to identify the internal, configurational diversity of the historic urban core of Łodź. A seemingly monotonous, orthogonal urban layout is, from a topological perspective, highly diversified. Due to the actions undertaken in Łodź and aimed at restoring urban structures in the broad sense, the study not only has a cognitive goal, but it also carries a practical context.","PeriodicalId":43719,"journal":{"name":"European Spatial Research and Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47300359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Influence of Land Cover on the Spatial Distribution of Fire Sites: A Case Study of Łódzkie Voivodeship, Poland 土地覆盖对火点空间分布的影响:以Łódzkie波兰Voivodeship为例
IF 0.6
European Spatial Research and Policy Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.18778/1231-1952.27.2.11
Stanisław Mordwa, M. Ostrowska
{"title":"The Influence of Land Cover on the Spatial Distribution of Fire Sites: A Case Study of Łódzkie Voivodeship, Poland","authors":"Stanisław Mordwa, M. Ostrowska","doi":"10.18778/1231-1952.27.2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.27.2.11","url":null,"abstract":"The paper continues from previous joint studies and their practical application at the confluence of human geography, safety-related research and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The objective of the study was to identify the land cover types most at risk from fire. The study has contributed an original angle by taking into account various land cover types with a potential influence on the distribution of fires geocoded at the address level. The analysis considered 27,651 fire interventions, as recorded by the Polish State Fire Service between 2014 and 2016 in the country’s central region known as Łódzkie Voivodeship. The main methods employed include various GIS tools, including Voronoi tessellation (to identify the areas most at risk of fire) and the fire location quotient (FLQ, a measure of the colocation between the number of fires and land cover). The most important conclusion is that of all the land cover types considered in the study, the built-up area type, especially the multi-family residential and retail and service area subtypes, was virtually the only one with a strong influence on the location of fires. The fire high-risk areas (FH-RA) identified here were primarily limited to urban areas.","PeriodicalId":43719,"journal":{"name":"European Spatial Research and Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43981694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Local resource-based development potential as reflected in waste management/circularity transition: Governance barriers in Hungary 废物管理/循环转型所反映的当地以资源为基础的发展潜力:匈牙利的治理障碍
IF 0.6
European Spatial Research and Policy Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.18778/1231-1952.27.2.06
V. Varjú, Cecília Mezei, Csaba Vér
{"title":"Local resource-based development potential as reflected in waste management/circularity transition: Governance barriers in Hungary","authors":"V. Varjú, Cecília Mezei, Csaba Vér","doi":"10.18778/1231-1952.27.2.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.27.2.06","url":null,"abstract":"Waste as a local resource is a development opportunity for resource owners as waste may act as a foundation for bottom-up development at local levels. This paper presents the most important governance challenges that hamper a paradigmatic change in resource efficiency, a transition towards circular economy in the case of Pecs (Hungary). In recent years waste management infrastructure has evolved to provide resource potentials for recycling and reuse, this is a first step towards a (circularity) transition, however, the centralisation of power is hampering local transitions. The article concludes by arguing that in Pecs (Hungary), the transition towards a local resource-based development is impeded by a myriad of legal, institutional and administrative obstacles created by recent efforts towards institutionalisation.","PeriodicalId":43719,"journal":{"name":"European Spatial Research and Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47980834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Waste material flow analysis in the Łódź Metropolitan Area 罗兹大都会区的废物流动分析
IF 0.6
European Spatial Research and Policy Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.18778/1231-1952.27.2.07
Konrad Ł. Czapiewski, Damian Mazurek, A. Traczyk, M. Wójcik
{"title":"Waste material flow analysis in the Łódź Metropolitan Area","authors":"Konrad Ł. Czapiewski, Damian Mazurek, A. Traczyk, M. Wójcik","doi":"10.18778/1231-1952.27.2.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.27.2.07","url":null,"abstract":"The main sources of waste generation are: industry, municipal sector, and agriculture. Municipal waste is solid and liquid waste that arise in households, public utilities (trade, services, handicrafts) and municipal services (e.g. street cleaning and maintenance of green areas). The main aim of this paper are the analysis of the flow of municipal solid waste in Łodź Metropolitan Area, its composition, presentation of the process towards a more selective waste system, and the extraction of biodegradable waste from the MSW. The article is based on a report prepared within the Horizon 2020 project REPAiR “Resource Management in Peri-urban Areas: Going Beyond Urban Metabolism”.","PeriodicalId":43719,"journal":{"name":"European Spatial Research and Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42050035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Circular economy policy-related national initiatives in Visegrad countries 维谢格拉德国家与循环经济政策相关的国家举措
IF 0.6
European Spatial Research and Policy Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.18778/1231-1952.27.2.09
István Pomázi, E. Szabó
{"title":"Circular economy policy-related national initiatives in Visegrad countries","authors":"István Pomázi, E. Szabó","doi":"10.18778/1231-1952.27.2.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.27.2.09","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of circular economy (CE) has become popular in the last decade: both decision-makers and businesses are looking for alternative solutions replacing the present economic model. Official governmental documents have been selected for introducing Visegrad countries’ (V4) initiatives and monitoring the progress toward a transition to a circular economy. Based on selected material flow and resource productivity (RP) indicators, the study compares the regional differences among Visegrad countries. The current performances of the V4 in the implementation of the circular economic model are below the EU average. Moreover, it is noticeable that the dynamics of the changes of each indicator is more positive than on average in the EU, however, only moderate relative decoupling of domestic material (DMC) from GDP has occurred. When comparing individual countries, the wide range of the policy measures taken by V4 countries to support the transition to a circular economy can be considered promising. Despite the different characteristics of Visegrad countries, they show similar performances that are rather close to each other and incrementally approach to the EU average.","PeriodicalId":43719,"journal":{"name":"European Spatial Research and Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45546819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Migrations of elderly people in the world and in Poland 世界和波兰的老年人移徙
IF 0.6
European Spatial Research and Policy Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.18778/1231-1952.27.2.10
S. Pytel, W. Kamińska, I. Kiniorska, Patryk Brambert
{"title":"Migrations of elderly people in the world and in Poland","authors":"S. Pytel, W. Kamińska, I. Kiniorska, Patryk Brambert","doi":"10.18778/1231-1952.27.2.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.27.2.10","url":null,"abstract":"Migrations of seniors in the 21st century accurately reflect the socio-demographic changes in developed countries. Their intensity increases in various parts of the world. In Europe, pensioners from the north move to the region of the Mediterranean Sea. Seniors from the United States and Canada are attracted to the countries of Central and South America. The goal of this study is to identify the trends in foreign migrations of seniors in selected countries of the world, with special regard to the migration of Polish pensioners. The study shows that contemporary seniors can afford to purchase property abroad and the driving forces for the migration movement include: warm climate, beautiful landscape, and a healthier and slower pace of living at the final destination. However, when it comes to Polish pensioners, the main reason for their migrations is their attempt to improve their economic conditions.","PeriodicalId":43719,"journal":{"name":"European Spatial Research and Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41990106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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