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Bulletin of the John Rylands Library最新文献

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Sinful, Sexual, Sacred: Locating a Thirteenth-Century Visuality through the Selective Erasures in Rylands MS French 5 罪恶、性欲、神圣：通过 Rylands MS French 5 中的选择性擦除寻找 13 世纪的视觉性
4区 社会学
Bulletin of the John Rylands Library Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.7227/bjrl.99.2.1
Molly Lewis
{"title":"Sinful, Sexual, Sacred: Locating a Thirteenth-Century Visuality through the Selective Erasures in Rylands MS French 5","authors":"Molly Lewis","doi":"10.7227/bjrl.99.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7227/bjrl.99.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"Rylands MS French 5 is a thirteenth-century Bible picture book consisting of a\u0000 single pictorial cycle depicting scenes from the Old Testament. The manuscript\u0000 is remarkable for the predominance of its imagery and the erasures that\u0000 selectively mar its otherwise unspoiled folios. The sites of these erasures can\u0000 be categorised as evil, obscene, and divine subjects. Examining each in turn, I\u0000 hope to demonstrate the importance of both the Bible picture book tradition and\u0000 manuscript erasure for considerations of later medieval visuality. Where the\u0000 Bible picture book encapsulates thirteenth-century confidence in the visual\u0000 sense, the erasures signal the boundaries of this confidence, revealing a\u0000 paradoxical mode of sight in which ocular passions merge and clash. In turn,\u0000 these findings problematise attempts to theorise a homogenous thirteenth-century\u0000 visuality, as different understandings of vision surfaced in the decades after\u0000 the production of MS French 5 and played out in impassioned and contradictory\u0000 ways on the manuscript page.","PeriodicalId":43675,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the John Rylands Library","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138948703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lorenzo Opimo of Bologna, Teaching Doctor of the Servites during the Reformation, and His Sentences Lectures at the University of Paris in 1370–71 (Part II) 博洛尼亚的洛伦佐-奥皮莫，宗教改革时期的仆从派教学博士，以及他 1370-71 年在巴黎大学的演讲（第二部分）
4区 社会学
Bulletin of the John Rylands Library Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.7227/bjrl.99.2.3
Chris Schabel
{"title":"Lorenzo Opimo of Bologna, Teaching Doctor of the Servites during the Reformation, and His Sentences Lectures at the University of Paris in 1370–71 (Part II)","authors":"Chris Schabel","doi":"10.7227/bjrl.99.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7227/bjrl.99.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"This is part II of a two-part article on the questions on the\u0000 Sentences of the Servite Lorenzo Opimo of Bologna. This\u0000 part focuses on the doctrine and sources of the work, which would become the\u0000 theological guide for the Order by the end of the Middle Ages. An appendix\u0000 offers a catalogue of the theses Lorenzo defended: conservative but also up to\u0000 date at a time when radical ideas were spreading. His explicit citations suggest\u0000 that he was well versed in fourteenth-century theology, citing ten theologians\u0000 of the era by name as opposed to just five for the more famous thirteenth\u0000 century. He also favoured Austin Friars over Franciscans and he completely\u0000 ignored Dominicans, except for Thomas Aquinas. Upon closer inspection, however,\u0000 and in common with some of his contemporaries, Lorenzo’s knowledge of\u0000 some of these fifteen theologians was indirect via passages borrowed from the\u0000 Augustinians Gregory of Rimini and Hugolino of Orvieto from the 1340s and the\u0000 Franciscan Francis of Perugia, the Minorite regent master during the year in\u0000 which Lorenzo lectured.","PeriodicalId":43675,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the John Rylands Library","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138950918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
French and English Texts of the Laws of Oléron: Assessing Proximity between Copies and Editions by Means of Cosine Similarity 奥莱隆法律》的法文和英文文本：通过余弦相似性评估副本和版本之间的近似性
4区 社会学
Bulletin of the John Rylands Library Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.7227/bjrl.99.2.5
Kinga Lis, Jerzy Wójcik
{"title":"French and English Texts of the Laws of Oléron: Assessing Proximity between Copies and Editions by Means of Cosine Similarity","authors":"Kinga Lis, Jerzy Wójcik","doi":"10.7227/bjrl.99.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7227/bjrl.99.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"The Laws of Oléron are a compilation of regulations concerning sea conduct drawn up in the thirteenth century in French. Copies of the text appeared in varieties of French in England and on the Continent, but it was only in the sixteenth century that the code was translated into English. Multiple issues concerning this English text are still vague. An attempt at settling some of them, such as the relationship between different exemplars and determining their French source text, has been undertaken in two recent studies. This article tries to verify whether the conclusions reached there can be corroborated with the use of mathematical methods of analysis, and to measure the correlations between the extant copies of the English translation and a group of French texts named by different researchers as the source texts for the rendition. The analysis is conducted by means of text similarity measurements using cosine similarity.","PeriodicalId":43675,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the John Rylands Library","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139166357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Machiavelli and the Florentine Book Trade 马基雅维利与佛罗伦萨图书贸易
4区 社会学
Bulletin of the John Rylands Library Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.7227/bjrl.99.2.4
Alexander Lee
{"title":"Machiavelli and the Florentine Book Trade","authors":"Alexander Lee","doi":"10.7227/bjrl.99.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7227/bjrl.99.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"In March 1506, Machiavelli was in the Casentino when he received a letter from\u0000 Agostino Vespucci in Florence. A few weeks earlier, Machiavelli had arranged for\u0000 his Decennale primo – a verse history of Florence\u0000 between 1494 and 1504 – to be printed by Bartolomeo de’ Libri,\u0000 with Vespucci bearing the costs. It was the first of his works in print and had\u0000 already met with some success. Much to Vespucci’s alarm, however, a rival\u0000 printer, Andrea Ghirlandi da Pistoia, was now selling a pirated version,\u0000 festooned with mistakes. This article explores how Vespucci tried to protect\u0000 Machiavelli’s interests and his own investment. It shows how Vespucci\u0000 successfully circumvented the lack of copyright protection by casting the\u0000 pirated version as a form of defamation and exploiting both secular and\u0000 ecclesiastical authorities. In doing so, it casts fresh light on the legal and\u0000 commercial challenges of printing in sixteenth-century Florence.","PeriodicalId":43675,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the John Rylands Library","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138952920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abbess, Judge, Jailor: Authority and Imprisonment at Holy Trinity, Caen 女修道院院长、法官、狱卒：卡昂圣三一教堂的权力与监禁
4区 社会学
Bulletin of the John Rylands Library Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.7227/bjrl.99.2.2
Laura L. Gathagan
{"title":"Abbess, Judge, Jailor: Authority and Imprisonment at Holy Trinity, Caen","authors":"Laura L. Gathagan","doi":"10.7227/bjrl.99.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7227/bjrl.99.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"The abbey of Holy Trinity, Caen, was founded by Mathilda of Flanders, Duchess of\u0000 Normandy and Queen of England, in June 1066. The abbesses of Holy Trinity are\u0000 the focus of this study, especially their judicial role and their power to\u0000 imprison. These rarely discussed aspects of women’s authority are\u0000 revealed in Manchester, John Rylands Library, GB 133 BMC/66. Produced in 1292 at\u0000 the meeting of the Exchequer at Rouen, the modest parchment reveals the\u0000 existence of a prison in Ouistreham, France, under the authority of the abbesses\u0000 of Holy Trinity. This article engages heretofore unexamined elements of female\u0000 abbatial authority, jurisdiction and the mechanisms of justice. The preservation\u0000 of BMC/66 also reflects the documentary imperatives of the women who governed\u0000 Holy Trinity and fits into a broader context of memory and documentary\u0000 culture.","PeriodicalId":43675,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the John Rylands Library","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138949081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scipione Forteguerri (il Carteromaco) as Reader of the Aldine Greek Epistolographers: the Epistles of Phalaris Scipione Forteguerri（il Carteromaco）作为《阿尔丁希腊书信集：法拉里斯书信集》的读者
4区 社会学
Bulletin of the John Rylands Library Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.7227/bjrl.99.1.8
Vinko Hinz
{"title":"Scipione Forteguerri (il Carteromaco) as Reader of the Aldine Greek Epistolographers: the Epistles of Phalaris","authors":"Vinko Hinz","doi":"10.7227/bjrl.99.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7227/bjrl.99.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"The Aldine edition of the Greek epistolographers has been thoroughly studied in the light of its sources and its genesis, whereas comparatively little is known about how it could be read and used by its contemporaries. An analysis of the marginal notes which Scipione Forteguerri wrote into a copy now in the Vatican Library (Vatican, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Inc. IV. 149) allows us first insights into these questions, on the basis of the example of his annotations to the highly esteemed Epistles of Phalaris: it soon emerges that Forteguerri, by correction ope codicum and addition of reading aids as folio numbering and running titles, tried to raise the text and the book as a whole to a higher editorial level. As a close collaborator of Aldus Manutius, he thus mirrored then-current ideas of book editing as well as contributing to them, and so proved himself surely to be an exceptional reader of the Aldine Greek epistolographers.","PeriodicalId":43675,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the John Rylands Library","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139372172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Letters of Alciphron and Theophylact Simocatta 阿尔西普隆和西奥菲拉克特-西莫卡塔的书信
4区 社会学
Bulletin of the John Rylands Library Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.7227/bjrl.99.1.4
Anna Tiziana Drago
{"title":"The Letters of Alciphron and Theophylact Simocatta","authors":"Anna Tiziana Drago","doi":"10.7227/bjrl.99.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7227/bjrl.99.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I analyse the manuscript sources used by Marcus Musurus for the letters of Alciphron and Theophylact Simocatta, examining in both cases the organisation of the letters, the reasons for what may be disturbances in their order, the possible Druckvorlage, and the variants in the Aldine edition traceable to attempts by Musurus to improve the text. Although it is quite difficult to recover the original shape of the works of Alciphron and Theophylact Simocatta, the modern reader still confronts numerous questions: did the Aldine editor combine and reorganise letters found in different manuscripts, or did he reproduce one or more manuscripts that contained precisely these letters and in this particular order? How does the editio princeps differ from modern editions in the organisation of the two authors’ letters? And how does this organisation affect how we interpret the letters of Alciphron and Theophylact Simocatta today?","PeriodicalId":43675,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the John Rylands Library","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139372279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Principles of Selection and Arrangement of the Letters of Basil the Great in the Aldine Edition of the Ancient Greek Epistolographers 古希腊书信集》阿尔丁版中巴西尔大帝书信的选择和编排原则
4区 社会学
Bulletin of the John Rylands Library Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.7227/bjrl.99.1.7
Antonia Sarri
{"title":"The Principles of Selection and Arrangement of the Letters of Basil the Great in the Aldine Edition of the Ancient Greek Epistolographers","authors":"Antonia Sarri","doi":"10.7227/bjrl.99.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7227/bjrl.99.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the principles of selection and arrangement of the letters of Basil the Great in the Aldine edition and in the major manuscript families. It argues that the ordering of Basil’s letters in them was mainly based on the content of the letters, whether thematical or by addressee. The article concludes that the ancient and medieval thematical orderings of the letters are helpful for our understanding of the contents of a large collection such as that of Basil, compared to the modern reconstructed chronological order presented in the editions.","PeriodicalId":43675,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the John Rylands Library","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139372395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Letters of Phalaris, between Manuscripts and Editio Princeps 法拉里斯的书信》，手稿与《王子书》之间的版本
4区 社会学
Bulletin of the John Rylands Library Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.7227/bjrl.99.1.6
Émeline Marquis
{"title":"The Letters of Phalaris, between Manuscripts and Editio Princeps","authors":"Émeline Marquis","doi":"10.7227/bjrl.99.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7227/bjrl.99.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with the letters of Phalaris, a large corpus of 148 letters contained in the second volume of the Aldine edition of the Greek epistolographers. It explores the role of the Aldine edition in the transmission of these letters and mainly focuses on its sources. Building on the works of Lauri Tudeer and Martin Sicherl, it determines the text on which the Aldine edition is based and its position within the manuscript tradition, while stressing the remaining uncertainties: the Aldine is an editorial construction, conflating the text of two different classes of manuscripts with the text of the editio princeps from 1498; its main sources are a close parent to the now-lost London, British Library, Harley MS 5610 and a copy of the manuscript Heidelberg, Universitätsbibliothek, Cod. Pal. graec. 356 (and not necessarily the antigraph of Vatican, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Pal. gr. 134 as Sicherl thought); Marcus Musurus might have used another corrective manuscript.","PeriodicalId":43675,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the John Rylands Library","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139372380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Philostratus in the Aldine Edition of the Ancient Greek Epistolographers 阿尔丁版《古希腊书信集》中的菲洛斯特拉图斯
4区 社会学
Bulletin of the John Rylands Library Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.7227/bjrl.99.1.5
Rafael J. Gallé Cejudo
{"title":"Philostratus in the Aldine Edition of the Ancient Greek Epistolographers","authors":"Rafael J. Gallé Cejudo","doi":"10.7227/bjrl.99.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7227/bjrl.99.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the studies by Dimitrios K. Raios and Martin Sicherl, this article reviews some of the main hypotheses proposed concerning the genesis of Philostratus’s collected letters before and during the process of their inclusion in the Aldine edition by the scholar Marcus Musurus. This very preliminary analysis of the relationships between the codices most directly involved in the production of the Aldine edition suggests some initial conclusions which, although not definitive, call these hypotheses into question.","PeriodicalId":43675,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the John Rylands Library","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139372129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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