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Turkish Policy Quarterly最新文献

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Six Unique Years 独一无二的六年
IF 0.1
Turkish Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.26686/pq.v19i1.8101
J. Boshier
{"title":"Six Unique Years","authors":"J. Boshier","doi":"10.26686/pq.v19i1.8101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26686/pq.v19i1.8101","url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses the question of what caused the 1980 growth strategy which led to investment in major energy projects in NewZealand. It argues that it was a rational policy response at the time. However, the political goal of self-sufficiency in transport fuels was costly and inefficient. Pressure on construction resources and inflation led to unacceptable cost overruns and the forecasting of future prices was astray. As a result, the ventures needed financial restructuring. Some lessons for the imminent investments to combat climate change are drawn.","PeriodicalId":43642,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Policy Quarterly","volume":"19 7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77797952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Dilemma of Digital Colonialism unmasking facial recognition technology and data sovereignty in Aotearoa New Zealand 数字殖民主义的困境揭示了新西兰奥特罗阿的面部识别技术和数据主权
IF 0.1
Turkish Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.26686/pq.v19i1.8109
Alex Morris
{"title":"The Dilemma of Digital Colonialism unmasking facial recognition technology and data sovereignty in Aotearoa New Zealand","authors":"Alex Morris","doi":"10.26686/pq.v19i1.8109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26686/pq.v19i1.8109","url":null,"abstract":"Law enforcement agencies have become increasingly reliant upon facial recognition technology (FRT) as a powerful surveillance tool in the fight against crime. Developing at an unprecedented rate, FRT has exceeded the incremental pace of law and policy. This has resulted in unregulated over-surveillance, triggering questions about police misconduct and ethnic discrimination. In Aotearoa New Zealand, targeted surveillance and the emergence of FRT have reignited concerns over inherent colonialist practices, dismissive of obligations to te Tiriti o Waitangi and Māori rights. They have also provided for a new wave of discussion on how future policy might incorporate Māori data sovereignty. While a highly valuable policing tool, its lack of regulation, technological accuracy and potential racial bias have led some countries, including Aotearoa New Zealand, to impose a moratorium on FRT use in law enforcement. Policymakers must now look at how to dismantle what is fast becoming an age of digital colonialism.","PeriodicalId":43642,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Policy Quarterly","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73333041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Reform Architecture for Political Party Funding in Aotearoa New Zealand 新西兰奥特罗阿地区政党资金筹措的改革架构
IF 0.1
Turkish Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.26686/pq.v19i1.8108
M. Rashbrooke, L. Marriott
{"title":"A Reform Architecture for Political Party Funding in Aotearoa New Zealand","authors":"M. Rashbrooke, L. Marriott","doi":"10.26686/pq.v19i1.8108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26686/pq.v19i1.8108","url":null,"abstract":"We recently published a comprehensive report on political party funding in Aotearoa New Zealand (Rashbrooke and Marriott, 2022). This article documents some of the issues we discovered in the process of writing that report and some of the solutions we propose to address these issues. We recommend stronger donation regulation: capping annual donations at $15,000 and donor identification for donations above $1,500. We also recommend increased state funding: for approximately $2 per voter per annum, ‘big money’ can be eliminated from the political finance arena. This improves transparency and – crucially – can significantly reduce the perception of influence from large donations.","PeriodicalId":43642,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Policy Quarterly","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86457434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Lowering the Voting Age 降低投票年龄
IF 0.1
Turkish Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.26686/pq.v19i1.8107
Marcus Roberts
{"title":"Lowering the Voting Age","authors":"Marcus Roberts","doi":"10.26686/pq.v19i1.8107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26686/pq.v19i1.8107","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the recent high-profile debate around the current voting age of 18 in New Zealand. It examines the Supreme Court case brought by the ‘Make it 16’ campaign and then seeks to uncover the normative arguments for setting a minimum voting age. While the most common arguments for lowering the voting age have rhetorical force, they do not demonstrate why the voting age should be 16 rather than 18. The public debate does not address the key question: when do young people become competent so that they can responsibly and reasonably exercise the right to vote? This article concludes that a voting age of 18 is a better proxy for competency than 16 and that the voting age should not be lowered.","PeriodicalId":43642,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Policy Quarterly","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89515758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Demise of Effects-based Resource Management 基于效果的资源管理的消亡
IF 0.1
Turkish Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.26686/pq.v19i1.8104
K. Counsell
{"title":"The Demise of Effects-based Resource Management","authors":"K. Counsell","doi":"10.26686/pq.v19i1.8104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26686/pq.v19i1.8104","url":null,"abstract":"A core principle underlying the Resource Management Act 1991 (RMA) is that of effects based resource management: managing the effects of activities on the environment, rather than the activities themselves. In economics parlance, this has strong links to the concept of internalising the externality, where the costs or benefits of activities are borne by those undertaking the activities, rather than by third parties. When externalities are internalised, society’s wellbeing is improved. However, the widely held view is that the RMA has not made society any better off. A contributor to this was the poor implementation of the internalisation principle in the RMA, particularly the limited use of price signals, high transaction costs, and the poor application of cost–benefit analysis. The replacement for the RMA, the Natural and Built Environment Act (NBEA), proposes to shift the focus away from an effects based approach to an outcomes-based one. While the NBEA could be used to better implement an internalisation principle, its proposed drafting does not always attempt to do so, and its explicit shift to an outcomes-based approach is likely to make it even more difficult for externalities to be internalised.","PeriodicalId":43642,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Policy Quarterly","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81760515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From the Horse’s Mouth: a focus on bread-and-butter reforms for jobseeker support recipients without dependants 来自马的嘴:对没有家属的求职者支持接受者的面包和黄油改革的重点
IF 0.1
Turkish Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.26686/pq.v19i1.8103
Jasmine Freemantle
{"title":"From the Horse’s Mouth: a focus on bread-and-butter reforms for jobseeker support recipients without dependants","authors":"Jasmine Freemantle","doi":"10.26686/pq.v19i1.8103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26686/pq.v19i1.8103","url":null,"abstract":"Successive governments have made efforts to reduce poverty amongst some specific population groups, such as children, families and the elderly. However, their focus on poverty alleviation has not been evenly applied across the New Zealand population. Certain groups, notably single and partnered adults without dependants, are yet to receive the same level of attention. This article considers poverty amongst 18–64-year-old beneficiaries, including jobseeker support–work ready (JS–WR) and jobseeker support–health condition or disability (JS–HCD) recipients without dependants. Rather than focusing on big ticket reforms commonly put forward, this article highlights some often overlooked aspects contributing to poverty and other unnecessary hardship amongst this group, and seeks to identify some policy improvements that could be made within existing frameworks. These are discussed with examples primarily from my own experience as a JS–HCD recipient, and informed by others on JS who provided first-hand experience.","PeriodicalId":43642,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Policy Quarterly","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89097682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coastal Realignment 沿海调整
IF 0.1
Turkish Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.26686/pq.v19i1.8105
Sylvia Allen, R. Bell, Annet Forkink
{"title":"Coastal Realignment","authors":"Sylvia Allen, R. Bell, Annet Forkink","doi":"10.26686/pq.v19i1.8105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26686/pq.v19i1.8105","url":null,"abstract":"While the concept of managed coastal retreat is now familiar to many, the future for rural coastal lowlands has received less attention.Planned processes of coastal realignment can create opportunities, including carbon sequestration, nature-based transformation of coastal interfaces, and evolution of increasingly unproductive farmland towards other beneficial activities. Our present planning system provides high-level policy support for these changes but is mired in detail and short on recognition that the coastal edge will advance inland. While the challenges are being addressed positively in some areas, including by, or in partnership with, iwi/hapū, there is a national lack of leadership in integrated management across the changing land–sea interface, land ownership remains problematic, and funding requirements remain unresolved. New legislation promises improved approaches and is urgently needed.","PeriodicalId":43642,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Policy Quarterly","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89147897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The robustness of New Zealand’s policy advisory system 新西兰政策咨询体系的稳健
IF 0.1
Turkish Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.26686/pq.v19i1.8100
D. King
{"title":"The robustness of New Zealand’s policy advisory system","authors":"D. King","doi":"10.26686/pq.v19i1.8100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26686/pq.v19i1.8100","url":null,"abstract":"Recent legislation reforming the oversight of Oranga Tamariki and the role of the children’s commissioner was met with all but universal opposition. A key concern was that locating monitoring of the care and protection of children with a government department (and not the commissioner) was too close to ministers to ensure the level of independence required for such a function. This article suggests that the public sector policy advisory system was not robust enough to come up with the optimal policy solution when, in effect, all others said it was wrong. The case gives cause for the public sector to reflect upon the quality of its advisory function.","PeriodicalId":43642,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Policy Quarterly","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83291624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Levelling the Grazing Paddock 平整牧场
IF 0.1
Turkish Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-11-06 DOI: 10.26686/pq.v18i4.8015
Michael W. Joy, Lisa Marriot, S. Chapple
{"title":"Levelling the Grazing Paddock","authors":"Michael W. Joy, Lisa Marriot, S. Chapple","doi":"10.26686/pq.v18i4.8015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26686/pq.v18i4.8015","url":null,"abstract":"This article assesses the financial contribution made by the primary sector in terms of taxes paid. It also reports on some of the  subsidies, concessions and other forms of assistance that the primary sector receives from the government. We provide illustrative examples of indirect subsidies to intensive farming. We also provide examples of farmers being paid to de-stock their land. In highlighting the significant direct and indirect financial subsidies to the agriculture sector, and concluding that national and local governing bodies are reluctant to take direct action that results in costs to farmers, we propose the radical solution of paying the polluters to stop polluting. This approach has recently been adopted in Europe and is also already in place in Taupö and Rotorua. While it will be unpalatable to many who do not pollute, it overcomes the current self-interested stymieing of reform by polluters. As a one-off payment, it could provide a quick resolution to mitigate ongoing harms. It also addresses the privatisation of profits for polluters and the socialised costs that are otherwise passed on to future generations.","PeriodicalId":43642,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Policy Quarterly","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85344421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fuel Poverty or Energy Hardship? Analysing the literature, the proposed official definition, and the views of experts in Aotearoa New Zealand 燃料贫困还是能源困难?分析文献，提出的官方定义，以及专家在新西兰奥特罗阿的观点
IF 0.1
Turkish Policy Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-11-06 DOI: 10.26686/pq.v18i4.8016
Luiza Brabo-Catala, Eva Collins, B. Barton
{"title":"Fuel Poverty or Energy Hardship? Analysing the literature, the proposed official definition, and the views of experts in Aotearoa New Zealand","authors":"Luiza Brabo-Catala, Eva Collins, B. Barton","doi":"10.26686/pq.v18i4.8016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26686/pq.v18i4.8016","url":null,"abstract":"Fuel poverty is a serious condition in New Zealand, caused by the inability to afford sufficient energy services and resulting in detriment to health and wellbeing. Inconsistent ways of describing and measuring fuel poverty affect the perception and depth of the issue and the proposed interventions. This article analyses the proposed definition and indicators of energy hardship developed by the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, in addition to the literature and the perspectives of five New Zealand experts. Findings suggest that the proposed energy hardship description and measures are well-aligned with the recommendations given by the interviewed experts and the literature findings on fuel poverty, which bodes well for effective interventions to minimise the issue.","PeriodicalId":43642,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Policy Quarterly","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83461509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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