{"title":"Bio-Inspired Data Mining for Optimizing GPCR Function Identification","authors":"Safia Bekhouche, Y. M. B. Ali","doi":"10.4018/IJCINI.20211001.OA40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJCINI.20211001.OA40","url":null,"abstract":"GPCRs are the largest family of cell surface receptors; many of them remain orphans. The GPCR functions prediction represents a very important bioinformatics task. It consists in assigning to the protein the corresponding functional class. This classification step requires a good protein representation method and a robust classification algorithm. However, the complexity of this task could be increased because of the great number of GPCRs features in most databases, which produce combinatorial explosion. In order to reduce complexity and optimize classification, the authors propose to use bio-inspired metaheuristics for both the feature selection and the choice of the best couple (feature extraction strategy [FES], data mining algorithm [DMA]). The authors propose to use the BAT algorithm for extracting the pertinent features and the genetic algorithm to choose the best couple. They compared the results they obtained with two existing algorithms. Experimental results indicate the efficiency of the proposed system.","PeriodicalId":43637,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence","volume":"4 1","pages":"1-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80953921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research of Image Recognition of Plant Diseases and Pests Based on Deep Learning","authors":"W. Feng, Huang Xue Hua","doi":"10.4018/ijcini.295810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcini.295810","url":null,"abstract":"Deep learning has attracted more and more attention in speech recognition, visual recognition and other fields. In the field of image processing, using deep learning method can obtain high recognition rate. In this paper, the convolution neural network is used as the basic model of deep learning. The shortcomings of the model are analyzed, and the DBN is used for the image recognition of diseases and insect pests. In the experiment, firstly, we select 10 kinds of disease and pest leaves and 50000 normal leaves, each of which is used for the comparison of algorithm performance.In the judgment of disease and pest species, the algorithm proposed in this study can identify all kinds of diseases and insect pests to the maximum extent, but the corresponding software (openCV, Access) recognition accuracy will gradually reduce along with the increase of the types of diseases and insect pests. In this study, the algorithm proposed in the identification of diseases and insect pests has been kept at about 45%.","PeriodicalId":43637,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence","volume":"58 1","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86886313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hybrid Approach for Enhancing Performance of Genomic Data for Stream Matching","authors":"T. Gururaj, G. Siddesh","doi":"10.4018/IJCINI.20211001.OA38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJCINI.20211001.OA38","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43637,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence","volume":"28 1","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74031161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Salman Khan, Rene Richard, Heather Molyneaux, Danick Cote-Martel, Henry Jackson Kamalanathan Elango, Steve Livingstone, Manon Gaudet, David V. Trask
{"title":"Cyber Threat Hunting: A Cognitive Endpoint Behavior Analytic System","authors":"Muhammad Salman Khan, Rene Richard, Heather Molyneaux, Danick Cote-Martel, Henry Jackson Kamalanathan Elango, Steve Livingstone, Manon Gaudet, David V. Trask","doi":"10.4018/ijcini.20211001.oa9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcini.20211001.oa9","url":null,"abstract":"Security and Information Event Management (SIEM) systems require significant manual input; SIEM tools with machine learning minimizes this effort but are reactive and only effective if known attack patterns are captured by the configured rules and queries. Cyber threat hunting, a proactive method of detecting cyber threats without necessarily knowing the rules or pre-defined knowledge of threats, still requires significant manual effort and is largely missing the required machine intelligence to deploy autonomous analysis. This paper proposes a novel and interactive cognitive and predictive threat-hunting prototype tool to minimize manual configuration tasks by using machine intelligence and autonomous analytical capabilities. This tool adds proactive threat-hunting capabilities by extracting unique network communication behaviors from multiple endpoints autonomously while also providing an interactive UI with minimal configuration requirements and various cognitive visualization techniques to help cyber experts quickly spot events of cyber significance from high-dimensional data.","PeriodicalId":43637,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence","volume":"11 I 1","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87314829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of a Crooked-Wire Antenna by Differential Evolution and 3D Printing","authors":"Fei Zhao, Qinghui Xu, Sanyou Zeng","doi":"10.4018/ijcini.20211001.oa8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcini.20211001.oa8","url":null,"abstract":"Antenna design often requires dealing with multiple constraints in the requirements, and the designs can be modeled as constrained optimization problems (COPs). However, the constraints are usually very strange, and then the feasible solutions are hard to be found. At the same time, the robustness for antenna design is an important consideration as well. To solve the above issues, the combination of differential evolution algorithm (DE) and 3D-printing technique is presented to design a new crooked-wire antenna. In the design process, DE is adopted to handle the constraints since DE is simple and efficient in finding feasible solutions. The objective of the modeled COP, which is the sum of variance of the gain, axial ratio, and VSWR over the frequency band, is used to enhance the robustness of the antenna and widen the frequency band without additional computational cost. The precision of fabricating the antenna is ensured by using 3D-printing. The design of the NASA LADEE satellite antenna is chosen as an example to verify the method of this paper.","PeriodicalId":43637,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence","volume":"425 1","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84946308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Broad Autoencoder Features Learning for Classification Problem","authors":"Ting Wang, Wing W. Y. Ng, Wendi Li, S. Kwong","doi":"10.4018/IJCINI.20211001.OA23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJCINI.20211001.OA23","url":null,"abstract":"Activation functions such as tanh and sigmoid functions are widely used in deep neural networks (DNNs) and pattern classification problems. To take advantage of different activation functions, this work proposes the broad autoencoder features (BAF). The BAF consists of four parallel-connected stacked autoencoders (SAEs), and each of them uses a different activation function, including sigmoid, tanh, relu, and softplus. The final learned features can merge by various nonlinear mappings from original input features with such a broad setting. It not only helps to excavate more information from the original input features through utilizing different activation functions, but also provides information diversity and increases the number of input nodes for classifier by parallel-connected strategy. Experimental results show that the BAF yields better-learned features and classification performances.","PeriodicalId":43637,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence","volume":"6 1","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84794305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Relatively-Integrated Ship Navigation by H¥ Fusion Filters","authors":"Yanping Yang, Ruiguang Li","doi":"10.4018/IJCINI.20211001.OA43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJCINI.20211001.OA43","url":null,"abstract":"For the system with unknown statistical property noises, the property that the energies of the system noise and the observation noise are limited is utilized in this paper. On this basis, two novel fusion algorithms are proposed for ship-integrated navigation with the relative navigation information broadcasted by the automatic identification systems (AISs) in the adjacent ships. Firstly, an H¥ fusion filtering algorithm is given to deal with the navigation observation messages under the centralized fusion framework. The integrated navigation method based on this algorithm cannot deal with the asynchronous navigation messages in real time. Therefore, a sequential H¥ fusion-filtering algorithm is also given to sequentially deal with the asynchronous navigation messages. Finally, a computer simulation is employed to illustrate the validity and feasibility of the sequential method.","PeriodicalId":43637,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence","volume":"48 1","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86799821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Many-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based on New Fitness Allocation and Multiple Cooperative Strategies","authors":"Weiwei Yu, Li Zhang, Chengwang Xie","doi":"10.4018/IJCINI.20211001.OA29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJCINI.20211001.OA29","url":null,"abstract":"Many-objective optimization problems (MaOPs) refer to those multi-objective problems (MOPs) with more than three objectives. In order to solve MaOPs, a multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm based on new fitness assignment and multi cooperation strategy (FAMSHMPSO) is proposed. Firstly, this paper proposes a new fitness allocation method based on fuzzy information theory to enhance the convergence of the algorithm. Then a new multi-criteria mutation strategy is introduced to disturb the population and improve the diversity of the algorithm. Finally, the external files are maintained by the three-point shortest path method, which improves the quality of the solution. The performance of FAMSHMPSO algorithm is evaluated by evaluating the mean value, standard deviation, and IGD+ index of the target value on dtlz test function set of different targets of FAMSHMPSO algorithm and other five representative multi-objective evolutionary algorithms. The experimental results show that FAMSHMPSO algorithm has obvious performance advantages in convergence, diversity, and robustness.","PeriodicalId":43637,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence","volume":"25 1","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75471118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Audio-Visual Emotion Recognition System Using Multi-Modal Features","authors":"Anand Handa, Rashi Agarwal, Narendra Kohli","doi":"10.4018/IJCINI.20211001.OA34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJCINI.20211001.OA34","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the highly variant face geometry and appearances, facial expression recognition (FER) is still a challenging problem. CNN can characterize 2D signals. Therefore, for emotion recognition in a video, the authors propose a feature selection model in AlexNet architecture to extract and filter facial features automatically. Similarly, for emotion recognition in audio, the authors use a deep LSTM-RNN. Finally, they propose a probabilistic model for the fusion of audio and visual models using facial features and speech of a subject. The model combines all the extracted features and use them to train the linear SVM (support vector machine) classifiers. The proposed model outperforms the other existing models and achieves state-of-the-art performance for audio, visual, and fusion models. The model classifies the seven known facial expressions, namely anger, happy, surprise, fear, disgust, sad, and neutral, on the eNTERFACE’05 dataset with an overall accuracy of 76.61%.","PeriodicalId":43637,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence","volume":"40 1","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83156611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of an Encoding Revision Algorithm in Overlapping Coalition Formation","authors":"Haixia Gui, Banglei Zhao, Huizong Li, Wanliu Che","doi":"10.4018/ijcini.20211001.oa27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijcini.20211001.oa27","url":null,"abstract":"Overlapping coalition formation is a very active research field in multi-agent systems (MAS). In overlapping coalition, each agent can participate in different coalitions corresponding to multiple tasks at the same time. As each agent has limited resources, resource conflicts will occur. In order to resolve resource conflicts, we develop an improved encoding revision algorithm in this paper which can revise an invalid two-dimensional binary encoding into a valid one by checking the encoding for each row. To verify the effectiveness of the algorithm, differential evolution was used as the experimental platform and compared with Zhang et al. The experimental results show that the algorithm in this paper is superior to Zhang et al. in both solution quality and encoding revision time.","PeriodicalId":43637,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence","volume":"27 1","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81685971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}