International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies最新文献_第6页

The curse of the thinking woman: Encoded misogyny in the brilliant female detective 思维女性的诅咒：《天才女侦探》中的厌女情结

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International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1002/aps.1827

Adele Tutter

{"title":"The curse of the thinking woman: Encoded misogyny in the brilliant female detective","authors":"Adele Tutter","doi":"10.1002/aps.1827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aps.1827","url":null,"abstract":"The enormously popular contemporary genre of televised police procedurals that feature a brilliant female detective reflects and reifies enduring misogynistic beliefs and attitudes that pervade the cultural fantasies and social mores of our time. In her current form, the prototypical female protagonist of these series adheres to a rigid, stereotypical formulation that limits her capacity for mature, healthy object relations. In particular, her singular devotion to her work badly compromises her maternal function: thus, she is either barren or a bad mother, as well as a bad partner, sister, or daughter. Moreover, her professional excellence is itself pathologized, as the very qualities that make her extraordinary are typically attributable to the quintessential misogynistic trope of mental illness or emotional instability. The Greek myth of the birth of Athena explicates the threat embodied by the brilliant female detective, who, as a revival of the infantile fantasy of the all-powerful, all-knowing mother, infringes on the generative capacity of the mind: territory that men have since antiquity claimed in order to guard against envy of female procreative power. In return, she must be divested of her uniquely female powers, “the curse of the thinking woman.”","PeriodicalId":43634,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies","volume":"20 3","pages":"467-480"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50143361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Book review editorial: Human goodness 书评社论：人性的善良

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International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1002/aps.1839

Salman Akhtar

引用次数: 0

Between the law and itself: An examination of the best interests of the child standard in the New York city family court 在法律和法律本身之间：纽约市家庭法院对儿童标准最大利益的审查

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International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1002/aps.1833

Hannah Ingber

{"title":"Between the law and itself: An examination of the best interests of the child standard in the New York city family court","authors":"Hannah Ingber","doi":"10.1002/aps.1833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aps.1833","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes a pilot research study done by the author which focused on the judicial implementation of the “best interests of the child” standard, also known as Article 5, Section 70 of the New York State Domestic Relations Law. This is the statutory principle that guides determinations of child custody in the USA. The ambiguous nature of this law grants judges significant discretion when determining the custodial arrangements for children, as it does not explicitly define what constitutes the best interests of a child. The lack of consensus surrounding this law results in marked inconsistencies in its application. In the absence of external guidance, the author presumed that judges rely heavily on their individual knowledge and conceptualization of childhood when making custody decisions, especially those regarding facts relayed by or about children. Through in-depth interviews conducted with seven judges from the City of New York, this study sheds light on this complex and essential issue. By incorporating insights from sociological theories of law and childhood, this study provides further insight into how judges arrive at their rulings and can be used to assist in improving the lives of families who must interact with the legal system.","PeriodicalId":43634,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies","volume":"20 3","pages":"481-494"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50142915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

What does anthropology have to say about misogyny? 人类学对厌女症有什么看法？

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International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1002/aps.1834

Diane Russell

引用次数: 0

Fashioning hate: Driving the runway of desire 制造仇恨：推动欲望的跑道

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International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.1002/aps.1830

David Goldenberg, Patrick Viersen Brown

{"title":"Fashioning hate: Driving the runway of desire","authors":"David Goldenberg, Patrick Viersen Brown","doi":"10.1002/aps.1830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aps.1830","url":null,"abstract":"Sexist and homophobic attitudes are an individual's expression of the dominant sociocultural position which endorses sexism and anti-homosexuality. We contend that misogyny and homophobia are pathological symptoms representing the internalization of these malignant social values. First, we explain that homosexuality (and other non-binary identities), though previously experiencing widespread condemnation, are not and never were mental disorders. Instead, it is homophobia - the fear of homosexuality—that reflects psychopathology and, ultimately, prejudice. We argue that these beliefs, in both straight and gay men, are related to fear and anxiety about one's own projected and gendered aggression. We maintain that they reflect the unsuccessful and incomplete resolution of the normative conflicts met during gender identity development. Essential to all healthy gender identity development is the childhood experience of attuned and accepting mirroring of the child by the parents and the culture. Without this regular experience of mutuality, recognition, and approval, especially regarding their most basic gender identity, children who are at risk develop ego-syntonic misogynistic and homophobic beliefs. We include a case illustration of a gay-identified man who was wounded and traumatized by homophobia and uses the concept and experience of homophobia as a defense.","PeriodicalId":43634,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies","volume":"20 3","pages":"452-466"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50140149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Self-representation and future perception of youth followed by a specialized intervention team in violent radicalization 暴力激进行为专业干预小组跟踪的青年的自我陈述和未来感知

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International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.1002/aps.1837

Christian Desmarais, Cécile Rousseau

{"title":"Self-representation and future perception of youth followed by a specialized intervention team in violent radicalization","authors":"Christian Desmarais, Cécile Rousseau","doi":"10.1002/aps.1837","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aps.1837","url":null,"abstract":"In response to the increase in ideological and non-ideological mass killings, mental health professionals are beginning to invest in prevention and intervention in violent radicalization situations. The psychological and psychiatric literature proposes multiple psychological theories describing the individual factors at play in the process of violent radicalization: loss of meaning, responses to humiliation, dehumanization of the other as well as serious identity problems are often mentioned, but little is known about the self-representation of individuals attracted or involved in violent radicalization. This qualitative study aims at giving a sense of the complexity and texture of the experience of radicalized youth (18–30 years old), followed by a specialized clinic in Quebec (Canada). Ten patients, 18–30 years old, a significant age group for identity formation, were recruited for the study. An art-based method (self-portrait with a collage) and a projective testing method (the Thematic Apperception Test) were used to elicit the psychic representations of the patient about their identity and document their time perception. The results show that idealization and devaluation processes are central to these patients' self-representation and are associated with adverse childhood experiences. Regarding time perception, many participants were spontaneously drawn toward a nostalgic past, manifesting significant difficulties in anchoring themselves in the present and imagining a future. These results confirm the vulnerability of this clientele and show that the projective art-based methods are perceived as more soothing than threatening. Clinical implications, tools and approaches to help evaluate and intervene with radicalized youth are discussed.","PeriodicalId":43634,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aps.1837","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75414460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editor's Introduction to the Special Issue: Misogyny: Psychoanalytic and interdisciplinary perspectives 特刊编辑简介：厌女症：心理分析和跨学科视角

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International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1002/aps.1835

Stephanie Brandt

引用次数: 0

Mulholland drive and society of the spectacle 穆赫兰运动与奇观社会

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International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1002/aps.1836

Jamie Ruers

引用次数: 0

Dissociation and multiple-personality disorder in incarcerated women: Observations from the Washington, D.C. detention center. Jail 1987–1989 被监禁妇女的分离和多个性障碍：华盛顿特区拘留中心的观察。1987年至1989年监狱

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International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1002/aps.1828

Elizabeth Morgan

{"title":"Dissociation and multiple-personality disorder in incarcerated women: Observations from the Washington, D.C. detention center. Jail 1987–1989","authors":"Elizabeth Morgan","doi":"10.1002/aps.1828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aps.1828","url":null,"abstract":"Between 1983 and 1989, the number of women in U.S. jails more than doubled and continues to increase. Most women behind bars have been victims of violence including childhood sexual abuse. This may lead to psychiatric dissociative disorders such as Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Dissociative Identity Disorder (Multiple Personality Disorder.). It is difficult for clinicians to study these women. This article describes several severe dissociative disorders in the women in the Washington, D.C. Detention Center (“D.C. jail”) from September 1987 to September 1989. The author was able to live with them for more than 2 years. The author, a surgeon, kept a diary and frequently intervened in the episodes described here. Conditions in the co-ed jail were hostile and dangerous to the women inmates. The women's observed dissociative behaviors included Dissociative Identity Disorder (“DID”), prolonged screaming, and prolonged sexual self-abuse. Dissociative episodes could trigger ones in other women inmates or even in female jail “Officers.” The author suggests (i) that dissociation is likely to be common and severe among incarcerated women (ii) that at least one of its antecedents here is severe childhood sexual abuse and that (iii) judicial and correctional biases exacerbate these symptoms.","PeriodicalId":43634,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies","volume":"20 3","pages":"435-451"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50127559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The implications of the Madonna/Whore Constellation: A common fantasy underlying misogyny? 麦当娜/妓女星座的含义：厌女症背后的常见幻想？

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International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1002/aps.1831

Debra Japko

{"title":"The implications of the Madonna/Whore Constellation: A common fantasy underlying misogyny?","authors":"Debra Japko","doi":"10.1002/aps.1831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aps.1831","url":null,"abstract":"The Madonna/Whore Constellation of fantasies often underlies well-recognized and pervasive misogynistic attitudes in our culture. These common and disturbing ideas about women serve to validate continued societal acceptance of the degradation of those people who are identified as female. The author suggests that there is a dynamic connection between the often-unconscious Madonna/Whore complex of fantasies and consciously recognized misogyny. The author suggests that this set of fantasies is driven, in part, by overwhelming (i.e., traumatic) annihilation anxiety. It is argued in this paper that men who have felt overstimulated by women both emotionally and sexually as they develop are likely to feel helpless, anxious, and powerless in relation to women as adults. To defend against these feelings, some men wish for omnipotent control and place women into the binary, dichotomous categories of Madonna or Whore. These fantasies serve to solidify masculine identity and a male sense of superiority. The author proposes that the prevailing norms in our culture that reflect male supremacy not only reflect shared patriarchal beliefs but also function to justify these particularly dangerous hateful beliefs - as if they were appropriate and even necessary to maintaining superior male status.","PeriodicalId":43634,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies","volume":"20 3","pages":"525-534"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50123479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2