{"title":"Knowledge Sharing in International Business","authors":"Bandar M. Abdullah, A. Alqarni","doi":"10.31803/tg-20220305124542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31803/tg-20220305124542","url":null,"abstract":"In an era where global trade has developed along with the massive number and expansion of knowledge, the necessity of exchanging knowledge and international business has continuously increased. This is in light of international business organizations’ intellectual capital, which propels them into global competition and provides them with a competitive advantage if utilized properly. The purpose of this research is to examine and assess two topics, namely, knowledge sharing and international business, as well as their location in research studies, importance, definitions and histories of those terms, and research interests for each one of these two dimensions. The review focused on the topic of knowledge sharing in international business organizations, with analysis and discussion of the most important research, studies, and trends along three axes: knowledge sharing, international business organizations, and earlier studies. The study concluded that knowledge sharing is an essential aspect of knowledge management since it connects the previous processes of acquiring knowledge capital to the subsequent processes of application and practice, which is especially important for international business organizations that need to benefit from knowledge in a variety of ways. In addition to the scarcity of studies that coupled knowledge sharing and international business, there is a great scope for developing models and applications in this field of study. We were unable to find studies that combined the two themes through research, but they were implicitly addressed within the research to highlight the importance of knowledge sharing in international business, and this is what motivates more research in this field due to the shortcoming of studies on the subject. It seemed to be that the essential element to organizational innovation is knowledge development and sharing.","PeriodicalId":43419,"journal":{"name":"TEHNICKI GLASNIK-TECHNICAL JOURNAL","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48576552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of Information Visualizations in the Internet of Nano-Things Air Quality Systems","authors":"Ana Svalina, Ivana Bolanča Mirković","doi":"10.31803/tg-20210716110830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31803/tg-20210716110830","url":null,"abstract":"Today's age is characterized by large amount of information that surrounds us in which visual information plays a significant role. Nanosensor air quality measurement systems that use Internet of Nano-Things technology enable the collection of big data. Ease of display and storage of information that the user can easily interpret are imperative in designing a visual interface. Only a good combination of visual elements complemented by data and map display will contribute to the clarity of the processed data. This paper will give an overview of the factors that affect the excellence of the transmission of visual information. Ways of presenting visualizations of air quality data measured by IoNT systems will be discussed through descriptive and empirical analysis of visualizations. A special emphasis is on the review of existing practices and principles, and the possibilities of visual presentation of information in this area will be explained through the discussion.","PeriodicalId":43419,"journal":{"name":"TEHNICKI GLASNIK-TECHNICAL JOURNAL","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47785504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Inspecting the Effects of Moisture Bridge on the Performance of Building and Providing Appropriate Preventive Solutions","authors":"Hayyan Ashrafi, Behrouz Mohammad Kari","doi":"10.31803/tg-20220519182646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31803/tg-20220519182646","url":null,"abstract":"Although many studies have investigated the effects of thermal bridges on building energy performance, multidimensional thermal humidity analysis of building coatings remains a challenge due to multiple problems such as complexity of modeling, computer analysis execution time, numerical convergence restraints, and numerous properties related to humidity. The study’s main aim is to investigate the effects of moisture bridges on building performance and provide appropriate preventive solutions. In this study, thermal-humidity simulation for evaluating heat and mass transfer in walls of a historic building (building No. 4, Tehran University of Arts, The National Garden Campus) was analyzed using WUFI 2D software. This study evaluated the effectiveness of executive details used in the studied building and compared the performance with recent common details. The obtained results indicate that the information obtained from the moisture and heat audit of the building should be investigated simultaneously and the results lead to a solution to reduce the heat transfer and minimize condensation risks. Appropriate solutions have been studied, according to the conditions of each building element.","PeriodicalId":43419,"journal":{"name":"TEHNICKI GLASNIK-TECHNICAL JOURNAL","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69415048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Process & Software Selection for Robotic Process Automation (RPA)","authors":"Bernhard Axmann, Harmoko Harmoko","doi":"10.31803/tg-20220417182552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31803/tg-20220417182552","url":null,"abstract":"Robotic process automation (RPA) is a technology for office automation to imitate human behaviour when interacting with computers to perform digitized tasks manually, such as opening and closing applications, reading documents, entering data, and sending e-mails. As with any new digital technology answering the question of where to start and what is the right software, is challenging. In the case of RPA, the question of where to start depends on the selection of the business process to be automated and optimized. There are approaches for process selection in research, but they are relatively complex and have not been validated in practice. To fill this gap, we have simplified the process selection method and validated it on a practical example. We also present a simple method to select the appropriate RPA software. The criteria selection and evaluation were done with the Pairwise Comparison and Benefit Value Analysis method. This approach is relatively easy to follow and to apply in practice and thus also closes a gap in applied research.","PeriodicalId":43419,"journal":{"name":"TEHNICKI GLASNIK-TECHNICAL JOURNAL","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69414643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexander Schmid, Felix Kamhuber, Thomas Sobottka, W. Sihn
{"title":"DISPO 4.0 | Simulation-Based Optimization of Stochastic Demand Calculation in Consumption-Based Material Planning in the Capital Goods Industry","authors":"Alexander Schmid, Felix Kamhuber, Thomas Sobottka, W. Sihn","doi":"10.31803/tg-20220504151004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31803/tg-20220504151004","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a digital material planning approach, utilizing simulation-based optimization to select and parametrize article specific demand forecasting methods. Demand forecasts are the basis of material requirements planning in consumption-based material planning, and are an essential lever for efficient inventory and order calculation. Despite their acknowledged potential, digital tools for optimized demand calculation are still lacking in practice. Thus, the goal of the presented approach to provide an applicationoriented method to optimally select and parametrize state-of-the-art forecasting methods, based on product-specific demand data. In this approach, a rule-based selection heuristic is combined with static simulation of demand time-series and a metaheuristics-based optimization of forecasting parameters, to provide automatically optimized article-specific demand forecasts. Case studies for two companies in the capital goods industry evaluate and quantify the application potential. The results point to significantly improved, itemspecific demand planning","PeriodicalId":43419,"journal":{"name":"TEHNICKI GLASNIK-TECHNICAL JOURNAL","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47387863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Examining E-Commerce Satisfaction and Sales Growth Considering the Role of Trust in Social Commerce","authors":"Mohammad Hosein Omranifard, M. Robatmili","doi":"10.31803/tg-20220607195251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31803/tg-20220607195251","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, e-commerce satisfaction and sales growth by considering the role of trust in social commerce are examined. In a trust-based environment, tools such as coercion to secure trades lose their effectiveness. Instead, people are willing to pay back and believe in honesty. Trust fosters market work, increases the willingness of individuals to interact and collaborate with groups, and provides a thriving network of voluntary gatherings. Trust, on the other hand, affects a person's satisfaction, purchase intention, and buying behavior. This study is conducted to examine e-commerce satisfaction and sales growth by considering the role of trust in social commerce. Therefore, a model is proposed to achieve the main goal using structural equation modeling (SEM). The hypotheses are then tested using Amos and 22spss software. In the inferential statistics section, the normal distribution of the variables is first examined using the Smirnov-Kolmogorov test. Since the significance level of all variables is higher than 0.05, it can be claimed that all variables are normally distributed. In the factor analysis section, the sample adequacy is examined using KMO and Bartlett's test. The hypotheses are then tested using Amos software and regression in SPSS software.","PeriodicalId":43419,"journal":{"name":"TEHNICKI GLASNIK-TECHNICAL JOURNAL","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69415116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniela Wilfinger, Claudia Brandstätter, Julia Mitteregger
{"title":"Implications of the Digitalization on Human-Resource-Controlling","authors":"Daniela Wilfinger, Claudia Brandstätter, Julia Mitteregger","doi":"10.31803/tg-20220505202915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31803/tg-20220505202915","url":null,"abstract":"The advancing digital transformation is increasing the cost pressure on companies. People’s work performance needs to be re-evaluated. Therefore, efficient HumanResource-Controlling (HR-Controlling) with increased use of technologies promises companies a sustainable improvement in their financial situation. This paper shows the potential of the recent digital technologies on HR-Controlling, such as Big Data or Advanced Analytics. To demonstrate the impacts of the digital transformation on HR-Controlling, an empirical study with Austrian companies has been done. As a result, the most promising technologies for each stage in the HR-Controlling-loop are shown to increase the efficiency in HR-Controlling.","PeriodicalId":43419,"journal":{"name":"TEHNICKI GLASNIK-TECHNICAL JOURNAL","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69414664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Economic-Physical Resilience of Cities","authors":"Samad Alaeie, A. Tavakolan, R. Sarvar","doi":"10.31803/tg-20220529092148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31803/tg-20220529092148","url":null,"abstract":"Resilience is a new approach to assessing and enhancing the resilience and resilience of the foundations of development in cities. Explaining and recognizing its effective and promotional components can pave the way for many programs related to crisis management and passive urban defense, which is very necessary given the complexities of today's threats. Different dimensions of human society resilience are examined in the physical, social, economic, environmental-institutional fields. In fact, resilience as a framework goes back to a concept that can easily relate to all stages and sections of disaster and crisis management. In this regard, the present study has been compiled with the aim of evaluating the dimensions of economic-physical resilience of cities around the metropolis of Tehran in the Islamshahr region. In this study, first through library studies, indicators and factors affecting economic and institutional resilience were identified and operational defined, then using a questionnaire in the form of hierarchical analysis process, the final weight of indicators by domestic experts and External was determined. Descriptive and inferential statistics (one-sample t-test and Friedman test) were used to analyze the data. Institutional resilience with an average of 2.5325, infrastructure resilience with an average of 2.4377 and urban resilience with an average of 2.3786 is therefore urban resilience and components of urban resilience in Islamshahr city are at a low level.","PeriodicalId":43419,"journal":{"name":"TEHNICKI GLASNIK-TECHNICAL JOURNAL","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69415098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Financial Sustainability in Austrian Industrial Companies","authors":"Claudia Brandstätter, Marina Schober, Daniela Wilfinger","doi":"10.31803/tg-20220504183611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31803/tg-20220504183611","url":null,"abstract":"The Green Deal published by the European Commission in 2019 pursues the goal of a climate-neutral continent. Its guidelines cover sustainable finance, industry, and energy supply, among other areas. Choosing sustainable investment and finance promotes the shift to a more carbon neutral, circular and environmentally conscious economy and underpins financial stability. Companies that want to remain competitive must embrace sustainable business practices. This means considering sustainable investments and corporate financing along the value chain. In this article, we will show which sustainable forms of financing are available to companies - analysing Austrian industrial companies. Furthermore, it will be worked out when investments are to be judged as sustainable and what kind of sustainable investments are made by the companies surveyed.","PeriodicalId":43419,"journal":{"name":"TEHNICKI GLASNIK-TECHNICAL JOURNAL","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69414659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of Infill Pattern on 3D-Printed Parts Compression Strength","authors":"D. Godec, Karlo Križetić, A. Pilipović","doi":"10.31803/tg-20220413112955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31803/tg-20220413112955","url":null,"abstract":"Article presents analysis of the influence of infill pattern on 3D printed parts compression properties. Most of the researches from this field covered tensile 3D-printed parts properties, but for some applications compression mechanical properties are far more important. For the analysis of compression strength, 3D-printed specimens were produced by Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) process from acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) with different shapes of infill pattern. Testing results showed that honeycomb infill pattern results with the highest compression strength. Unexpected result was the lowest compression strength of gyroid infill pattern, which must be more deeply investigated.","PeriodicalId":43419,"journal":{"name":"TEHNICKI GLASNIK-TECHNICAL JOURNAL","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69414610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}