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The General Court of the EU Confirms that Adidas’ “Three Parallel Equidistant Stripes” EU Figurative Trade Mark is Devoid of Distinctiveness 欧盟普通法院确认阿迪达斯的“三条平行等距条纹”欧盟图形商标缺乏显著性

3区文学

SCRIPTORIUM Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI: 10.2966/scrip.170220.410

Matteo Mancinella

{"title":"The General Court of the EU Confirms that Adidas’ “Three Parallel Equidistant Stripes” EU Figurative Trade Mark is Devoid of Distinctiveness","authors":"Matteo Mancinella","doi":"10.2966/scrip.170220.410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2966/scrip.170220.410","url":null,"abstract":"The General Court of the EU confirmed the decision of the EUIPO Second Board of Appeal in relation to the EU figurative trade mark registered by adidas AG, according to which this mark, consisting of “three parallel equidistant stripes”, is devoid of distinctive character. The General Court confirmed that adidas AG had failed to demonstrate use of this mark throughout the EU or that the mark, which is inherently devoid of distinctive character, had, by virtue of that use, come to identify the goods for which it was registered and thus had acquired distinctiveness. The General Court, in reaching this conclusion, relied on its assessment that most of the evidence provided by adidas AG was irrelevant for the purposes of establishing that the mark had acquired distinctive character through use as it was not directly linked to the use of the mark in its registered form. In addition, the General Court recognized that there was nothing in the application of adidas AG to suggest that the registered trade mark could be interpreted as a “pattern mark”. Finally, in relation to the “law of permissible variations”, the General Court stated that because the (2020) 17:2 SCRIPTed 410 411 figurative mark at issue is so simple, even a slight change can alter its distinctiveness.","PeriodicalId":43374,"journal":{"name":"SCRIPTORIUM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86074370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Ghost in the Machine – Emotionally Intelligent Conversational Agents and the Failure to Regulate ‘Deception by Design’ 机器中的幽灵:情商高的对话代理和未能规范“设计欺骗”

3区文学

SCRIPTORIUM Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI: 10.2966/scrip.170220.320

Pauline M. Kuss, R. Leenes

引用次数: 1

Investigating Cybercrime and A Comparative Study of Cybercrime in Criminal Law: China, US, England, Singapore and the Council of Europe 调查网络犯罪与刑法中网络犯罪的比较研究:中国、美国、英国、新加坡和欧洲委员会

3区文学

SCRIPTORIUM Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI: 10.2966/scrip.170220.431

P. Hert, George Bouchagiar

引用次数: 0

Between a rock and a hard place: owners of smart speakers and joint control 进退两难:智能音箱和联合控制的拥有者

3区文学

SCRIPTORIUM Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI: 10.2966/scrip.170220.238

Silvia De Conca

{"title":"Between a rock and a hard place: owners of smart speakers and joint control","authors":"Silvia De Conca","doi":"10.2966/scrip.170220.238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2966/scrip.170220.238","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyses to what extent the owners of smart speakers, such as Amazon Echo and Google Home, can be considered joint controllers, and what are the implications of the household exemption under the GDPR, with regard to the personal data of guests or other individuals temporarily present in their houses. Based on the relevant interpretations of the elements constituting control and joint control, as given by the Art. 29 Working Party and by the European Court of Justice (in particular in the landmark cases Wirtschaftsakademie, Jehovah’s Witness, Ryneš, and Fashion ID), this paper shows how the definition of joint control could be potentially stretched to the point of including the owners of smart speakers. The purpose of the paper is, however, to show how the preferred interpretation should be the one exempting owners of smart speakers from becoming liable under the GDPR (with certain exceptions), in the light of the asymmetry of positions between individuals and companies such as Google or Amazon and of the rationales and purposes of the GDPR. In doing so, this paper unveils a difficult balancing exercise between the rights of one individual (the data subject) and those of another individuals (the owner of a smart speaker used for private and household purposes (2020) 17:2 SCRIPTed 238 239","PeriodicalId":43374,"journal":{"name":"SCRIPTORIUM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82261366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Processing Data to Protect Data: Resolving the Breach Detection Paradox 处理数据以保护数据:解决漏洞检测悖论

3区文学

SCRIPTORIUM Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI: 10.2966/scrip.170220.197

A. Cormack

{"title":"Processing Data to Protect Data: Resolving the Breach Detection Paradox","authors":"A. Cormack","doi":"10.2966/scrip.170220.197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2966/scrip.170220.197","url":null,"abstract":"Most privacy laws contain two obligations: that processing of personal data must be minimised, and that security breaches must be detected and mitigated as quickly as possible. These two requirements appear to conflict, since detecting breaches requires additional processing of logfiles and other personal data to determine what went wrong. Fortunately Europe’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) – considered the strictest such law – recognises this paradox and suggests how both requirements can be satisfied. This paper assesses security breach detection in the light of the principles of purpose limitation and necessity, finding that properlyconducted breach detection should satisfy both principles. Indeed the same safeguards that are required by data protection law are essential in practice for breach detection to achieve its purpose. The increasing use of automated breach detection is then examined, finding opportunities to further strengthen these safeguards as well as those that might be required by the GDPR provisions on profiling and automated decision-making. Finally we consider how processing for breach detection relates to the context of providing and using on-line services concluding that, far from being paradoxical, it should be expected and welcomed by regulators and (2020) 17:2 SCRIPTed 197 198 all those whose data may be stored in networked computers.","PeriodicalId":43374,"journal":{"name":"SCRIPTORIUM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76002604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

EU Health Law & Policy: The Expansion of EU Power in Public Health and Health Care 欧盟卫生法律与政策:欧盟在公共卫生和卫生保健领域权力的扩张

3区文学

SCRIPTORIUM Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI: 10.2966/scrip.170220.441

E. Dove

引用次数: 13

Como uma onda - ética e criação literária através da poesia 作为一股浪潮——通过诗歌进行伦理与文学创作

3区文学

SCRIPTORIUM Pub Date : 2020-07-23 DOI: 10.15448/2526-8848.2020.1.35758

Gisela de Moraes Rodriguez

{"title":"Como uma onda - ética e criação literária através da poesia","authors":"Gisela de Moraes Rodriguez","doi":"10.15448/2526-8848.2020.1.35758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15448/2526-8848.2020.1.35758","url":null,"abstract":"Nesse trabalho, o estilo ficcional de Dante Alighieri surge como o fio condutor de uma narrativa sobre os topicos estudados nas aulas de filosofia, no Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Letras. O texto e dividido em seis momentos: 1o- o Prologo, que introduz o leitor no “pensar sobre a linguagem”; 2o- o Exilio, que ressalta a solidao inerente a criacao literaria; 3o- a Realidade, que mostra as vicissitudes do oficio do escritor; 4o- o Livro, que fala dos processos criativos e da etica na escritura; 5o- a Alteridade, que aborda a importância do “outro” e a dialetica e interdependencia na producao artistica; 6o- a Despedida, no qual a autora comenta sobre o desapego da autoria, mostrando que o livro nao pertence a ela e sim ao mundo. A criacao dos versos segue o padrao das obras poeticas de Dante, mas o conteudo discorre sobre as aulas ministradas pelo filosofo e professor Ricardo Timm de Souza. A linguagem, nesse caso, e um mecanismo para envolver o leitor numa narrativa inusitada, por trazer a referencia de uma obra classica, e ao mesmo tempo, a reflexao sobre as concepcoes contemporâneas de alteridade, autoria e etica na literatura.Palavras-chave: escrita criativa; filosofia; processos criativos.","PeriodicalId":43374,"journal":{"name":"SCRIPTORIUM","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90771311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A importância da música na construção da atmosfera e do efeito em uma narrativa de terror 音乐在营造气氛和恐怖叙事效果中的重要性

3区文学

SCRIPTORIUM Pub Date : 2020-07-16 DOI: 10.15448/2526-8848.2020.1.35930

Gustavo Melo Czekster

引用次数: 0

O tempo e a música: uma proposta de abordagem da obra Quatro Quartetos, de T.S. Eliot 时间与音乐:对艾略特的《四四重奏》的建议

3区文学

SCRIPTORIUM Pub Date : 2020-07-16 DOI: 10.15448/2526-8848.2020.1.35810

João Felipe Gremski

引用次数: 0

Um percurso musical em Um Homem Célebre e Trio em Lá Menor, de Machado de Assis 马沙多·德·阿西斯的《一个名人和a小调三重奏的音乐之旅》

3区文学

SCRIPTORIUM Pub Date : 2020-07-16 DOI: 10.15448/2526-8848.2020.1.35583

L. R. Cruz

引用次数: 0