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THE IRANIAN HERITAGE OF GEORGIA : BREATHING NEW LIFE INTO THE PRE-BAGRATID HISTORIOGRAPHICAL TRADITION 格鲁吉亚的伊朗遗产:为前巴格拉提德历史编纂传统注入新的活力
Iranica Antiqua Pub Date : 2009-06-30 DOI: 10.2143/IA.44.0.2034389
S. H. Rapp
{"title":"THE IRANIAN HERITAGE OF GEORGIA : BREATHING NEW LIFE INTO THE PRE-BAGRATID HISTORIOGRAPHICAL TRADITION","authors":"S. H. Rapp","doi":"10.2143/IA.44.0.2034389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/IA.44.0.2034389","url":null,"abstract":"Traditionally, scholars have considered extant medieval Georgian historiography as having been produced exclusively during the millennium of Bagratid rule. This essay identifies a separate historiographical phase just preceding the rise of Bagratid rule in the Georgian domains in the early ninth century. Pre-Bagratid historiographical texts are distinguished first and foremost by their Iranian flavor, which is a reflection of the longstanding membership of the whole of southern Caucasia in the Iranian cultural world.","PeriodicalId":43366,"journal":{"name":"Iranica Antiqua","volume":"44 1","pages":"645-692"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/IA.44.0.2034389","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68056390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
NEW EVIDENCE ON THE CHRONOLOGY OF THE ANAHITA TEMPLE 阿那希塔神庙年表的新证据
Iranica Antiqua Pub Date : 2009-06-30 DOI: 10.2143/IA.44.0.2034383
M. Azarnoush
{"title":"NEW EVIDENCE ON THE CHRONOLOGY OF THE ANAHITA TEMPLE","authors":"M. Azarnoush","doi":"10.2143/IA.44.0.2034383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/IA.44.0.2034383","url":null,"abstract":"Partly standing-partly excavated remains of a monument in Kangavar, a town in western Iran between Hamadan and Kermanshah, have been dated to the Seleucid and/or Parthian periods. In an article published in 1981, nevertheless, M. Azarnoush argues in favour of a late Sasanian date for this site. The discovery of a brick under the massive masonry of the western platform of the monument in the course of later excavations provided the possibility for thermoluminescence dating of this sample. The TL reading of the brick confirms the Sasanian date of the monument. The present article intends to assess this and some other new information about the site.","PeriodicalId":43366,"journal":{"name":"Iranica Antiqua","volume":"44 1","pages":"393-402"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/IA.44.0.2034383","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68056238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
LES LIVRES 41-42 DES HISTOIRES PHILIPPIQUES DE TROGUE-POMPÉE RÉSUMÉES PAR JUSTIN 犹斯丁总结的腓立比故事41-42卷
Iranica Antiqua Pub Date : 2009-01-01 DOI: 10.2143/IA.44.0.2034382
Charlotte Lerouge-Cohen
{"title":"LES LIVRES 41-42 DES HISTOIRES PHILIPPIQUES DE TROGUE-POMPÉE RÉSUMÉES PAR JUSTIN","authors":"Charlotte Lerouge-Cohen","doi":"10.2143/IA.44.0.2034382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/IA.44.0.2034382","url":null,"abstract":"This article «A Study of the Books 41-42 of Justin's Epitome of the Philippic History of Pompeius Trogus» is an attempt to determine, through the study of the books 41-42 of the Philippic History of Pompeius Trogus, what kind of knowledge a learned Roman living in Augustus' era had about the Parthians. It deals essentially, once again, with the question of Trogus' sources. The analysis of the text lets appear that Trogus combines informations coming from a Greek work specifically dedicated to Parthian history and civilization, probably the Parthica of Apollodorus of Artemita, with elements deriving from Roman observations and with his own personal reflexions. This is true for the historical chapters as well as for the ethnographical ones. In consequence, one should consider this text as expressing Trogus' own vision of the Parthians, and not as simply reflecting a lost source.","PeriodicalId":43366,"journal":{"name":"Iranica Antiqua","volume":"44 1","pages":"361-392"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/IA.44.0.2034382","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68056230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
DECONSTRUCTING THE DESTRUCTION OF HASANLU : ARCHAEOLOGY, IMPERIALISM AND THE CHRONOLOGY OF THE IRANIAN IRON AGE 解构哈桑鲁的毁灭:考古学、帝国主义和伊朗铁器时代的年表
Iranica Antiqua Pub Date : 2008-01-31 DOI: 10.2143/IA.43.0.2024043
P. Magee
{"title":"DECONSTRUCTING THE DESTRUCTION OF HASANLU : ARCHAEOLOGY, IMPERIALISM AND THE CHRONOLOGY OF THE IRANIAN IRON AGE","authors":"P. Magee","doi":"10.2143/IA.43.0.2024043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/IA.43.0.2024043","url":null,"abstract":"The destruction of Hasanlu IVb at or near 800 BC has remained a fix-point for Iranian and near eastern archaeology for nearly half a century. In this paper the methodological basis for this interpretation are analyzed. Moving from this, a complete stratigraphical and statistical re-analysis of the carbon-14 data from Hasanlu IVB is presented. When combined, these avenues of analysis show that a destruction date in the eighth century BC is not only not negated by the evidence, but jibes with long-held stylistic analysis of some of the Hasanlu IVb artifacts.","PeriodicalId":43366,"journal":{"name":"Iranica Antiqua","volume":"43 1","pages":"89-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/IA.43.0.2024043","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68053833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
ALTAR SHRINES AND FIRE ALTARS? : ARCHITECTURAL REPRESENTATIONS ON FRATARAKA COINAGE 祭坛和火祭坛?:建筑表现的frataraka铸币
Iranica Antiqua Pub Date : 2008-01-31 DOI: 10.2143/IA.43.0.2024049
E. Haerinck, B. Overlaet
{"title":"ALTAR SHRINES AND FIRE ALTARS? : ARCHITECTURAL REPRESENTATIONS ON FRATARAKA COINAGE","authors":"E. Haerinck, B. Overlaet","doi":"10.2143/IA.43.0.2024049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/IA.43.0.2024049","url":null,"abstract":"Buildings with two doors and horn-shaped battlements figure on the reverse of early frataraka coins of the 1 st. half of the 2 nd. cent. BCE (\"first phase\" coins); similar buildings but with two large stepped crenellations on the comers are shown on the coins of the second phase. In a third phase fire altars were represented. Contrary to other scholars, the authors do not believe that the building shown on the early coins is closely related to the tower-like monuments at Pasargadae and Naqsh-i Rustam. It is suggested that the monument shown on the coins had a fire altar inside and that its concept is comparable to Greek and Roman sanctuaries, such as the Ara Pacis at Rome.","PeriodicalId":43366,"journal":{"name":"Iranica Antiqua","volume":"43 1","pages":"207-233"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/IA.43.0.2024049","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68054852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
'Give to drink, o cup-bearer!' The Arjan beaker in the context of lion-headed drinking vessels in the ancient near east “拿酒的啊，给我喝!”古代近东狮头饮水器中的阿尔扬烧杯
Iranica Antiqua Pub Date : 2008-01-31 DOI: 10.2143/IA.43.0.2024045
Javier Álvarez-Mon
{"title":"'Give to drink, o cup-bearer!' The Arjan beaker in the context of lion-headed drinking vessels in the ancient near east","authors":"Javier Álvarez-Mon","doi":"10.2143/IA.43.0.2024045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/IA.43.0.2024045","url":null,"abstract":"This article introduces the reader to an outstanding object found in 1982 inside a burial known as the Arjan tomb, in eastern Khuzestan (Iran). The bronze beaker from Arjan is characterized by an engraved upper register bearing the representation of six identical running ostriches and a lower bulbous convex section worked at repousse into the shape of four overlapping lion heads converging on a central rosette. In addition to a description and complementary discussion of the beaker's formal properties, this article includes an examination and hypothetical reconstruction of the likely cultural setting associated with these exceptional artifacts. Most determinant for this interpretation is the evidence provided by the presence of lion-headed beakers associated with banquet ceremonies exhibited in stone reliefs at the palace of palace of Sargon II (722-705) at Dur-Sharrukin (Khorsabad), which include gatherings of members of the Assyrian ruling elite raising lion-headed beakers to face level.","PeriodicalId":43366,"journal":{"name":"Iranica Antiqua","volume":"43 1","pages":"127-152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/IA.43.0.2024045","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68054880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
COMPOSITION AND CONTINUITY IN SASANIAN ROCK RELIEFS 萨珊时期岩石浮雕的组成和连续性
Iranica Antiqua Pub Date : 2008-01-31 DOI: 10.2143/IA.43.0.2024052
Emma Thompson
{"title":"COMPOSITION AND CONTINUITY IN SASANIAN ROCK RELIEFS","authors":"Emma Thompson","doi":"10.2143/IA.43.0.2024052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/IA.43.0.2024052","url":null,"abstract":"The cliffs of Iran are adorned with rock reliefs from every period of its long history. During the years that the Sasanian dynasty ruled Iran, artists added to this collection considerably. These monuments are individual capsules of information on the general political, religious, historical and artistic milieu of the time. This paper presents a method for furthering our understanding of the Sasanian period through an analysis of the composition of each Sasanian relief. The analysis is based on the hypothesis that composition will serve as an indicator of artistic continuity and change and encode an artistic signature of sorts indicating the artists' background and training. The initial results suggest that the reliefs of the early Sasanian period reflect the work of artists from at least two schools of art.","PeriodicalId":43366,"journal":{"name":"Iranica Antiqua","volume":"43 1","pages":"299-358"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/IA.43.0.2024052","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68055111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The Pottery from the Mannean Site of Qalaichi, Bukan (NW-Iran) 布坎(伊朗西北部)Qalaichi Mannean遗址的陶器
Iranica Antiqua Pub Date : 2008-01-31 DOI: 10.2143/IA.43.0.2024044
K. Mollazadeh
{"title":"The Pottery from the Mannean Site of Qalaichi, Bukan (NW-Iran)","authors":"K. Mollazadeh","doi":"10.2143/IA.43.0.2024044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/IA.43.0.2024044","url":null,"abstract":"Mannea is the most important state in the first millennium B.C that ruled a vast part of northwestern Iran for several centuries. The ancient site of Qalaichi near Bukan, is one of the most important sites of Mannea and dateable to around 800-600 B.C. (Iron Age III). The high quality pottery assemblage of Qalaichi is of prime importance and can be classified into fine, common and coarse wares. It contains also a few painted and glazed sherds comparable to material from Ziwiye and Zendan-i Soleyman.","PeriodicalId":43366,"journal":{"name":"Iranica Antiqua","volume":"43 1","pages":"107-125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/IA.43.0.2024044","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68053893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
AN ARCHAEO-METALLURGICAL STUDY OF THE EARLY AND MIDDLE BRONZE AGE IN LURISTAN, IRAN 伊朗luristan青铜时代早期和中期的考古冶金研究
Iranica Antiqua Pub Date : 2008-01-31 DOI: 10.2143/IA.43.0.2024041
F. Begemann, E. Haerinck, B. Overlaet, S. Schmitt-Strecker, Françoise Tallon
{"title":"AN ARCHAEO-METALLURGICAL STUDY OF THE EARLY AND MIDDLE BRONZE AGE IN LURISTAN, IRAN","authors":"F. Begemann, E. Haerinck, B. Overlaet, S. Schmitt-Strecker, Françoise Tallon","doi":"10.2143/IA.43.0.2024041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/IA.43.0.2024041","url":null,"abstract":"Copper-base artefacts from Bronze Age Luristan have been analysed for their chemical composition and the isotopic composition of their lead. We find no significant systematic differences between a group of objects recovered in the Pusht- i Kuh region in the course of controlled excavations during the Belgian Archaeo- logical Mission in Iran (BAMI) and a second group of artefacts from the Louvre Museum which were acquired on the art market. According to these material fea- tures the objects from the art market are made of genuine \"Luristan\" metal which does not exclude the possibility that the artefacts are recent forgeries made of \"old\" metal. The data suggest a large fraction of the artefacts, copper and bronze, to derive from copper ores as they are available in the eastern part of the central Zagros Mountains from where also tin ores have been reported. Bronzes with high 206 Pb- normalized abundance ratios, conspicuous in contemporary Mesopotamia, are miss- ing in Luristan. We have no satisfactory explanation to offer why the manifold cultural and material connections between Mesopotamia and Luristan should have excluded the trade in bronzes with such exceptional lead isotopy.","PeriodicalId":43366,"journal":{"name":"Iranica Antiqua","volume":"43 1","pages":"1-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/IA.43.0.2024041","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68054163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
A NEW PERSPECTIVE ON DAMBAKOH SITE IN SOUTHEAST IRAN 伊朗东南部dambakoh遗址的新视角
Iranica Antiqua Pub Date : 2008-01-31 DOI: 10.2143/IA.43.0.2024048
H. Basafa
{"title":"A NEW PERSPECTIVE ON DAMBAKOH SITE IN SOUTHEAST IRAN","authors":"H. Basafa","doi":"10.2143/IA.43.0.2024048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/IA.43.0.2024048","url":null,"abstract":"Dambakoh site is situated in Chabahar district, at 2 km. from the village Balure-machi. According to the archeological evidence, including potsherds, architectural remains, clay furnaces and numerous graves, the Dambakoh site is 1300 m. long in SE direction and 700 m. wide. The highest point is at 70 m. above plain level. At first glance it can be divided into three distinct areas, i.e. residential, industrial and burial sections. Some 2500 to 3000 graves cover the majority of the site. Most information about this site is based on the efforts of Aurel Stein in 1932. He excavated 42 graves and attributed them to the Parthian period. During a survey in the vicinity of Chabahar in 2001, potsherds were collected randomly and are presented here.","PeriodicalId":43366,"journal":{"name":"Iranica Antiqua","volume":"43 1","pages":"185-206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/IA.43.0.2024048","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68055087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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