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Journal of Israeli History最新文献

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Arabs and Jews in Ottoman Palestine: Two worlds collide 奥斯曼巴勒斯坦的阿拉伯人和犹太人：两个世界碰撞
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Journal of Israeli History Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13531042.2019.1717749
Y. Ben-Bassat
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引用次数: 1
Early Danish Zionism and the ethnification of the Danish Jews 早期丹麦犹太复国主义和丹麦犹太人的民族化
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Journal of Israeli History Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13531042.2019.1674010
Maja Gildin Zuckerman
{"title":"Early Danish Zionism and the ethnification of the Danish Jews","authors":"Maja Gildin Zuckerman","doi":"10.1080/13531042.2019.1674010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13531042.2019.1674010","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT From 1897 to 1914, a small group of Danish Zionists presented the Danish Jewish community with a variety of Zionist objectives. In contrast to existing research, I argue that this activism played an important role in the communal change that took place among the Danish Jews before the outbreak of WWI. I identify how the salience of East European immigrants in Copenhagen compelled the self-conceived “ethnically” Danish Jews to reconsider and alter their boundaries of groupness in a significantly different way that resonated with the framework of Jewish groupness invoked earlier by the Zionists.","PeriodicalId":43363,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Israeli History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13531042.2019.1674010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46498772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
“A better human being:” Diaspora images of the New Israeli Woman “一个更好的人:”新以色列妇女的散居形象
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Journal of Israeli History Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13531042.2019.1705604
J. Grimmeisen
{"title":"“A better human being:” Diaspora images of the New Israeli Woman","authors":"J. Grimmeisen","doi":"10.1080/13531042.2019.1705604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13531042.2019.1705604","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article explores Western Jews’ admiration for the new State of Israel on the basis of women’s representation. Pamphlets, biographies, and whole series of fundraiser films, produced by Zionist women’s organizations, depicted Jewish-Israeli women as carriers of democratic values, caring mothers for all of Israel’s population, and courageous fighters for their people’s survival. The Jewish-Israeli woman’s image as “a better human being” served as an intriguing symbol through which Diaspora Jews could identify with the Jewish state and overcome feelings of impotence after the Holocaust in Europe. The idealized representation of Jewish-Israeli women primarily suited Western Jewry’s need for Jewish empowerment.","PeriodicalId":43363,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Israeli History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13531042.2019.1705604","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59758099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Saharan Zion: state evasion and state-making in modern Jewish and Sahrawi history 撒哈拉锡安:现代犹太和撒哈拉历史上的国家逃避和国家建立
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Journal of Israeli History Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13531042.2019.1645309
J. Becke
{"title":"Saharan Zion: state evasion and state-making in modern Jewish and Sahrawi history","authors":"J. Becke","doi":"10.1080/13531042.2019.1645309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13531042.2019.1645309","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Based on a comparison between Jewish and Sahrawi nationalism, the article introduces James Scott’s theorization of state-evading and state-making societies to the study of Zionist state formation. Given the state-evading features of Jewish Diaspora life (physical dispersion, segmentary kinship, acephalous social structure), the article argues that Zionism might best be compared to the state-making projects of other state-evading communities (including Kurdish, Berber, and Sahrawi nationalism). As an example for this comparative research agenda, the article explores the case of Sahrawi nationalism: While POLISARIO, the national liberation movement of Western Sahara, was consciously modelled after Third World insurgencies in Algeria and Palestine, the Sahrawi proto-state (the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic) applies a model of state-driven nation-building that corresponds closely to the statism (mamlakhtiyut) of the Zionist state-in-the-making.","PeriodicalId":43363,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Israeli History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13531042.2019.1645309","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45875519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Halakha and the challenge of Israeli sovereignty 哈拉卡和以色列主权的挑战
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Journal of Israeli History Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13531042.2019.1717752
Tomer Persico
{"title":"Halakha and the challenge of Israeli sovereignty","authors":"Tomer Persico","doi":"10.1080/13531042.2019.1717752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13531042.2019.1717752","url":null,"abstract":"sources such as diaries and memoirs. In addition, the author often quotes “second hand” primary sources in Arabic and Ottoman taken from other works. In this sense the book serves as a very good reader for those interested in state-of-the-art literature, research and sources on very early Jewish-Arab encounters in Ottoman Palestine, particularly during the First Aliyah, but does not contribute a great deal in terms of new findings or sources. It would have been beneficial to include a few maps illustrating the places discussed. The lack of an introduction to the book that would explain its overall aims, sources and methodology, and present its framework, is unusual. There are some inaccuracies and improper usages, especially when it comes to the Ottoman Empire and its research. I, for instance, have never worked on “court records” (p. vii) a term which experts on the Middle East usually reserve for the records of the sharia courts (sijill). The term “Turkey” and “Turks” should not be used when describing the Ottoman Empire and its rulers (p. 6, p. 9, and elsewhere). Unlike the Turkish Republic, which was established in 1923, the Ottoman Empire was fundamentally multireligious, multi-ethnic, and multi-lingual. Sultan “Abdul al-Hamid” is misspelled (p. 102; elsewhere it is written differently). Finally, the common periodization for the First Aliyah in Zionist historiography is 1882–1903 and for the Second Aliyah 1904–1914, whereas for some reason Dowty chose 1882–1905 and 1905–1914 respectively (for instance, see p. 105, p. 113). Nevertheless, overall, Dowty has done tremendous work in integrating numerous sources into a coherent, solid and clear narrative. Anyone who is interested in learning about the initial Zionist – Arab encounter in late Ottoman Palestine would benefit from reading this book.","PeriodicalId":43363,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Israeli History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13531042.2019.1717752","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48373671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“A highway to battlegrounds”: Jewish territorialism and the State of Israel, 1945–1960 “通往战场的高速公路”:犹太人的领土主义与以色列国，1945-1960
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Journal of Israeli History Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13531042.2019.1674011
L. Almagor
{"title":"“A highway to battlegrounds”: Jewish territorialism and the State of Israel, 1945–1960","authors":"L. Almagor","doi":"10.1080/13531042.2019.1674011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13531042.2019.1674011","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article explores the relationship between the Jewish Territorialist movement and the State of Israel during the first decade of the Jewish State’s existence. Territorialism was never explicitly anti-Zionist, but it did grow increasingly critical of Zionist policies, especially regarding the Palestinian Arabs, and of Israel’s militaristic character. While their stance vis-à-vis the young state became ever more negative, the Territorialists established contacts with members of the bi-nationalist Ihud movement. The fact that these “atypical” Zionists affiliated themselves with Territorialism during the 1950s demonstrates that May 1948 did not spell the end of alternative expressions of Jewish political behavior.","PeriodicalId":43363,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Israeli History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13531042.2019.1674011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42856226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Preventing Palestine: a political history from Camp David to Oslo 阻止巴勒斯坦:从戴维营到奥斯陆的政治史
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Journal of Israeli History Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13531042.2019.1717165
Eli Osheroff
{"title":"Preventing Palestine: a political history from Camp David to Oslo","authors":"Eli Osheroff","doi":"10.1080/13531042.2019.1717165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13531042.2019.1717165","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43363,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Israeli History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13531042.2019.1717165","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44331098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Photography’s Jewish affinities: Unintended benefits and squandered opportunities for Zionism & Israel 摄影与犹太人的关系:犹太复国主义和以色列意想不到的好处和浪费的机会
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Journal of Israeli History Pub Date : 2019-01-31 DOI: 10.1080/13531042.2019.1703340
M. Berkowitz
{"title":"Photography’s Jewish affinities: Unintended benefits and squandered opportunities for Zionism & Israel","authors":"M. Berkowitz","doi":"10.1080/13531042.2019.1703340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13531042.2019.1703340","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article explores previously undervalued aspects of Zionist and Israeli visual culture in light of the (newly recognized) significance of Jews in the history of photography. Zionism and the emergence of the State of Israel accrued a great deal of good will and benevolent publicity due to the historical confluence between Jews and the rise of photojournalism especially from the 1920s to the 1950s. The first part of the article focuses on Robert Capa, Chim (David Seymour), and Alfred Eisenstaedt, who were far more important, Berkowitz argues, than expressly Zionist photographers. The piece furthermore details little-known attempts to establish the history of photography as a discipline in Israel under the tutelage of (photographer) Arnold Newman and (photographer and photo-historian) Helmut Gernsheim. Despite the immense overrepresentation of Jews among eminent photographers, and the pioneering roles of Jews in photography, the Hebrew University and Israel Museum could have – but did not – become leading centers for the history of photography.","PeriodicalId":43363,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Israeli History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13531042.2019.1703340","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46028499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Mizrahi Era of Rebellion: Israel’s foreign civil rights struggle, 1948-1966 米兹拉希叛乱时代:1948-1966年以色列的海外民权斗争
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Journal of Israeli History Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13531042.2019.1633798
David Motzafi Haller, Pnina Motzafi Haller
{"title":"The Mizrahi Era of Rebellion: Israel’s foreign civil rights struggle, 1948-1966","authors":"David Motzafi Haller, Pnina Motzafi Haller","doi":"10.1080/13531042.2019.1633798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13531042.2019.1633798","url":null,"abstract":"Bryan K. Roby is an American scholar whose research expertise is in Middle Eastern and North African Jewish history. The present book is a reworking of his PhD. dissertation, completed at the Unive...","PeriodicalId":43363,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Israeli History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13531042.2019.1633798","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43977642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Undeclared wars with Israel. East Germany and the West German Far Left, 1967–1989 与以色列不宣而战。东德和西德极左，1967-1989
IF 0.2 3区 历史学
Journal of Israeli History Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13531042.2019.1631999
J. Becke
{"title":"Undeclared wars with Israel. East Germany and the West German Far Left, 1967–1989","authors":"J. Becke","doi":"10.1080/13531042.2019.1631999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13531042.2019.1631999","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43363,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Israeli History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/13531042.2019.1631999","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47760075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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