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Associations Between Perceptions of e-Cigarette Harmfulness and Addictiveness and the Age of E-Cigarette Initiation Among the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Youth. 烟草与健康(PATH)青少年人群评估中电子烟危害性和成瘾性认知与电子烟起始年龄之间的关联
IF 2.2
Tobacco Use Insights Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1179173X221133645
Meagan A Bluestein, Melissa B Harrell, Emily T Hébert, Baojiang Chen, Arnold E Kuk, Charles E Spells, Adriana Pérez
{"title":"Associations Between Perceptions of e-Cigarette Harmfulness and Addictiveness and the Age of E-Cigarette Initiation Among the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Youth.","authors":"Meagan A Bluestein,&nbsp;Melissa B Harrell,&nbsp;Emily T Hébert,&nbsp;Baojiang Chen,&nbsp;Arnold E Kuk,&nbsp;Charles E Spells,&nbsp;Adriana Pérez","doi":"10.1177/1179173X221133645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1179173X221133645","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Youth perceptions of harmfulness and addictiveness of e-cigarettes may impact the age that they initiate e-cigarette use, but this has not been investigated previously.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Youth (12-17 years old) never e-cigarette users at their first wave of PATH participation (waves 1-3, 2013-2016) were included. PATH questions on absolute perceptions of e-cigarette harmfulness and addictiveness were used as exposures. Interval-censored Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the impact of perceptions of harmfulness, and perceptions of addictiveness on (i) the age of initiation of e-cigarette use and (ii) age of first reporting past 30-day e-cigarette use, while controlling for covariates.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Youth who perceive e-cigarettes as having no/little harm had increased risk of initiating both ever e-cigarette use (AHR = 2.04; 95%CI = 1.74-2.40) and past 30-day e-cigarette use (AHR = 2.64; 95%CI = 2.07-3.37) at earlier ages compared to youth who perceive e-cigarettes as having a lot of harm. Youth who perceive the likelihood of becoming addicted to e-cigarettes to be very/somewhat unlikely had increased risk of an earlier age of both ever (AHR = 1.28; 95%CI = 1.07-1.52) and past 30-day (AHR = 1.36; 95%CI = 1.04-1.79) e-cigarette initiation compared to youth who perceived the likelihood of becoming addicted to e-cigarettes to be somewhat/very likely.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These results highlight the importance of communicating to youth the potential for health harms and addiction from e-cigarette use in prevention and intervention campaigns, as those with the lowest perceptions of harmfulness and addictiveness had the earliest ages of e-cigarette initiation.</p>","PeriodicalId":43361,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Use Insights","volume":"15 ","pages":"1179173X221133645"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/4e/76/10.1177_1179173X221133645.PMC9585561.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9795245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stress, Dependence, and COVID-19-related Changes in Past 30-day Marijuana, Electronic Cigarette, and Cigarette Use among Youth and Young Adults. 青少年过去 30 天内吸食大麻、电子烟和香烟的压力、依赖性和 COVID-19 相关变化。
IF 2.1
Tobacco Use Insights Pub Date : 2021-12-20 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1179173X211067439
Stephanie L Clendennen, Kathleen R Case, Aslesha Sumbe, Dale S Mantey, Emily J Mason, Melissa B Harrell
{"title":"Stress, Dependence, and COVID-19-related Changes in Past 30-day Marijuana, Electronic Cigarette, and Cigarette Use among Youth and Young Adults.","authors":"Stephanie L Clendennen, Kathleen R Case, Aslesha Sumbe, Dale S Mantey, Emily J Mason, Melissa B Harrell","doi":"10.1177/1179173X211067439","DOIUrl":"10.1177/1179173X211067439","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Studies show smoking and vaping behaviors increase risk of contracting and worse symptoms of COVID-19. This study examines whether past 30-day youth and young adult users of marijuana, e-cigarettes, and cigarettes self-reported changes in their use of these substances due to the COVID-19 pandemic; and cross-sectional associations between perceived stress, nicotine or marijuana dependence, and COVID-19-related changes in use.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Participants were 709 past 30-day self-reported substance users from the Texas Adolescent Tobacco and Marketing Surveillance study (TATAMS; mean age = 19; 58% female; 38% Hispanic, 35% white). Multiple logistic regression models assessed cross-sectional associations between perceived stress and dependence and increased, decreased, or sustained past 30-day use of marijuana, e-cigarettes, and cigarettes due to COVID-19 (e.g., \"Has your marijuana use changed due to the COVID-19 outbreak?\"). Covariates included age, race/ethnicity, socio-economic status (SES), dependence (exposure: stress), and stress (exposure: dependence).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Most participants reported sustained (41%, 43%, 49%) or increased (37%, 34%, 25%) use of marijuana, e-cigarettes, and cigarettes due to COVID-19, respectively. Participants who reported symptoms of dependence were significantly more likely than their non-dependent peers to report increasing their marijuana (AOR: 1.66; 95% CI: 1.15-2.39) and e-cigarette (AOR: 2.57; 95% CI: 1.38-4.77) use. Those who reported higher perceived stress were significantly more likely to report increasing their marijuana use (AOR: 1.55; 95% CI: 1.01-2.42).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Most youth and young adults did not decrease their substance use amid a global, respiratory disease pandemic. Health messaging and interventions that address the health effects of smoking and vaping as well as factors like stress and dependence that may be barriers to decreasing use are vital in curbing the COVID-19 pandemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":43361,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Use Insights","volume":"14 ","pages":"1179173X211067439"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/f8/ea/10.1177_1179173X211067439.PMC8721399.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10400776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Age of Onset of Susceptibility to Different Tobacco Products Among Non-Susceptible US Young Adults: Findings from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study Waves 2-4 (2014-2017). 非易感美国年轻人对不同烟草制品易感的发病年龄:烟草与健康研究波2-4(2014-2017)的人口评估结果。
IF 2.2
Tobacco Use Insights Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1179173X211065643
Adriana Pérez, Meagan A Bluestein, Arnold E Kuk, Baojiang Chen, Kymberle L Sterling, Melissa B Harrell
{"title":"Age of Onset of Susceptibility to Different Tobacco Products Among Non-Susceptible US Young Adults: Findings from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study Waves 2-4 (2014-2017).","authors":"Adriana Pérez,&nbsp;Meagan A Bluestein,&nbsp;Arnold E Kuk,&nbsp;Baojiang Chen,&nbsp;Kymberle L Sterling,&nbsp;Melissa B Harrell","doi":"10.1177/1179173X211065643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1179173X211065643","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Initiation of tobacco products is increasing in young adulthood. This study prospectively estimated the age of onset of susceptibility to cigarettes, e-cigarettes, hookah, smokeless tobacco, and cigarillos among young adults, which is a cognitive precursor to initiation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Secondary data analyses of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) study, a nationally representative longitudinal cohort study of US adults. Young adults (18-24 years) who were non-susceptible to each tobacco product (cigarettes, e-cigarettes, hookah, smokeless tobacco, and cigarillos) at waves 2 or 3 were followed-up into waves 3-4 to prospectively estimate the age of onset of susceptibility to each tobacco product. Weighted interval-censored survival methods and interval-censored Cox regression models were implemented to estimate the age of onset of susceptibility, and to estimate differences in the hazard function by sex and by race/ethnicity, while controlling for the total number of other tobacco products ever used at their first wave of participation in PATH.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>By age 21, 16.5%, 16.0%, 12.6%, 12.4%, and 5.9% of young adults reported onset of susceptibility to hookah, e-cigarettes, cigarillos, cigarettes, and smokeless tobacco, respectively. Among young adults who were non-susceptible to each tobacco product at waves 2 or 3, the highest increase in onset of susceptibility occurred between ages 18 and 19 for cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and hookah, while the highest increase in onset of susceptibility occurs between ages 22 and 23 for cigarillos. Young adult males had increased risk of onset of susceptibility to cigarillos and smokeless tobacco at earlier ages than young adult females. Differences in onset of susceptibility to each tobacco product were also observed by race/ethnicity among young adults.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>With the changing landscape of tobacco products, monitoring the age of onset of susceptibility of tobacco product use among non-susceptible young adults longitudinally is critical to prevent initiation. Communication and education campaigns tailored to address differences in susceptibility among young adults by tobacco product and sociodemographic factors will be useful.</p>","PeriodicalId":43361,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Use Insights","volume":"14 ","pages":"1179173X211065643"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/8d/0a/10.1177_1179173X211065643.PMC8671673.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10334781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Predictors of E-Cigarette Initiation: Findings From the Youth and Young Adult Panel Study. 开始吸电子烟的预测因素:青少年小组研究结果。
IF 2.1
Tobacco Use Insights Pub Date : 2020-12-28 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1179173X20977486
Navitha Jayakumar, Shawn O'Connor, Lori Diemert, Robert Schwartz
{"title":"Predictors of E-Cigarette Initiation: Findings From the Youth and Young Adult Panel Study.","authors":"Navitha Jayakumar, Shawn O'Connor, Lori Diemert, Robert Schwartz","doi":"10.1177/1179173X20977486","DOIUrl":"10.1177/1179173X20977486","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Although previous studies have identified reasons why youth try e-cigarettes, longitudinal research is needed to identify predictors of e-cigarette initiation. This study assesses predictors of e-cigarette initiation among youth and young adults in the 2018-2019 Youth and Young Adult Panel Study.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study examined the proportion of Canadian participants aged 16 to 25 (n = 137) reporting never use of e-cigarettes at baseline in 2018. Individuals were categorized as not initiated and initiated at 12-month follow-up. We examined demographic characteristics, substance use, health status, social influences and perception by initiation category. Adjusted odds ratios (AORs) were calculated using logistic regression models and multivariable logistic regression model.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the 137 never e-cigarette users at baseline, 59% remained never users while 41% initiated use of e-cigarettes during the 12-month follow-up. The results of multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that regularly seeing anyone use e-cigarettes (AOR: 4.11; 95% CI: 1.04, 16.31) and seeing anyone use e-cigarettes very often or always at baseline (AOR: 4.54; 95% CI: 1.21, 17.01) is associated with initiating e-cigarette use among youth and young adults.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results revealed social influences to be the most important predictors of initiation among youth and young adults. Interventions to prevent youth and young adults from initiating e-cigarette use should expand from only focusing on peer use to reducing use in public space such as parks and recreational facilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":43361,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Use Insights","volume":"13 ","pages":"1179173X20977486"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/02/f5/10.1177_1179173X20977486.PMC7780163.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38820946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Korean American Smokers' Perspectives on Mobile Smoking Cessation Applications. 韩裔美国吸烟者对手机戒烟应用的看法。
IF 2.2
Tobacco Use Insights Pub Date : 2020-12-13 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1179173X20972384
Joonwoo Moon, Julaine S Rigg, Janice E Smith
{"title":"Korean American Smokers' Perspectives on Mobile Smoking Cessation Applications.","authors":"Joonwoo Moon,&nbsp;Julaine S Rigg,&nbsp;Janice E Smith","doi":"10.1177/1179173X20972384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1179173X20972384","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The primary purpose of this research is to investigate the adoption process of mobile smoking cessation apps for Korean American smokers with the eventual purpose of proposing a new combined model of smartphone smoking cessation adoption.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>From September 2018 to March 2019, a total of 227 Korean American smokers responded to surveys regarding the effectiveness of mobile applications for smoking cessation. A path analysis was used to analyze the predictors of adopting and using smoking cessation applications available via smartphones.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Perceived benefits and self-efficacy were important factors for influencing the perceived usefulness of a smoking cessation mobile app. Moreover, the perceived usefulness of a smoking cessation mobile app was also positively related to intention to use a smoking cessation mobile app.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Although mobile smoking cessation apps can help many individuals quit smoking, most Korean American smokers are not current users of smoking cessation mobile apps. Therefore, there is a strong need to use strategic evidence-based communication interventions for promoting the widespread adoption of smoking cessation applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":43361,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Use Insights","volume":"13 ","pages":"1179173X20972384"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1179173X20972384","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38784490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Do Social Inequalities in Smoking Differ by Immigration Status in Young Adults Living in an Urban Setting? Findings From the Interdisciplinary Study of Inequalities in Smoking. 在城市生活的年轻人中,吸烟的社会不平等是否因移民身份而有所不同?吸烟不平等的跨学科研究结果。
IF 2.2
Tobacco Use Insights Pub Date : 2020-11-20 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1179173X20972728
Jodi Kalubi, Zobelle Tchouaga, Adrian Ghenadenik, Jennifer O'Loughlin, Katherine L Frohlich
{"title":"Do Social Inequalities in Smoking Differ by Immigration Status in Young Adults Living in an Urban Setting? Findings From the Interdisciplinary Study of Inequalities in Smoking.","authors":"Jodi Kalubi,&nbsp;Zobelle Tchouaga,&nbsp;Adrian Ghenadenik,&nbsp;Jennifer O'Loughlin,&nbsp;Katherine L Frohlich","doi":"10.1177/1179173X20972728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1179173X20972728","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>We assessed whether social inequalities in smoking observed among young adults born in Canada were also apparent in same-age immigrants.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data were drawn from an investigation of social inequalities in smoking conducted in an urban setting (Montreal, Canada). The sample included 2077 young adults age 18 to 25 (56.6% female; 18.9% immigrants who had lived in Canada 11.6 (SD 6.4) years on average). The association between education and current smoking was examined in multivariable logistic regression analyses conducted separately in young adults born in Canada and in immigrants.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>About 19.5% of immigrants were current smokers compared to 23.8% of young adults born in Canada. In immigrants, relative to those with university education, the adjusted odds ratios (OR) (95% confidence interval) for current smoking were 1.2 (0.6, 2.3) among those with pre-university/vocational training and 1.5 (0.7, 2.9) among those with high school education. In non-immigrants, the adjusted ORs were 1.9 (1.4, 2.5) among those with pre-university/vocational training and 4.0 (2.9, 5.5) among those with high school.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Young adults who had immigrated to Canada did not manifest the strong social gradient in smoking apparent in young adults born in Canada. Increased understanding of the underpinnings of this difference could inform development of interventions that aim to reduce social inequalities in smoking.</p>","PeriodicalId":43361,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Use Insights","volume":"13 ","pages":"1179173X20972728"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1179173X20972728","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38682294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Lifestyle and Long-Term Smoking Cessation. 生活方式和长期戒烟。
IF 2.2
Tobacco Use Insights Pub Date : 2020-10-13 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1179173X20963062
Tove Sohlberg, Karin Helmersson Bergmark
{"title":"Lifestyle and Long-Term Smoking Cessation.","authors":"Tove Sohlberg,&nbsp;Karin Helmersson Bergmark","doi":"10.1177/1179173X20963062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1179173X20963062","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Since smoking is the leading cause of preventable death, discouraging smoking initiation, encouraging smoking cessation, and exploring factors that help individuals to stay smoke free are immensely important. One such relevant factor may be the impact of lifestyle for long-term smoking cessation.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A representative sample of successful quitters was recruited for a study about smoking cessation. These respondents are now part of a 7-year follow-up with the overall aim of revealing factors affecting long-term smoking cessation. Descriptive analyses were carried out at baseline and at follow-up, as well as a further two-step cluster analysis to explore profiles of long-term smoke-free individuals.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A majority did not make any particular lifestyle changes, but among those who did, most adopted a healthier lifestyle and/or increased their quota of physical training, where permanent changes in this direction seem to promote a more enduring smoke-free life.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Individuals who want to quit smoking should be encouraged to increase their level of physical activity. Swedish health care institutions should be able to provide support for this both initially and over time to promote the long-term maintenance of a smoke-free lifestyle.</p>","PeriodicalId":43361,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Use Insights","volume":"13 ","pages":"1179173X20963062"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2020-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1179173X20963062","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38554787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Effectiveness of a School-Based Tobacco Prevention Program for Middle School Students in Saudi Arabia: A Quasi-Experimental Controlled Trial. 沙特阿拉伯中学生校本烟草预防项目的有效性:一项准实验对照试验。
IF 2.2
Tobacco Use Insights Pub Date : 2020-10-11 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1179173X20953403
Dania E Al Agili, Hamisu M Salihu
{"title":"Effectiveness of a School-Based Tobacco Prevention Program for Middle School Students in Saudi Arabia: A Quasi-Experimental Controlled Trial.","authors":"Dania E Al Agili,&nbsp;Hamisu M Salihu","doi":"10.1177/1179173X20953403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1179173X20953403","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the effect of a school-based tobacco program in preventing initiation of tobacco use among adolescents in Saudi Arabia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We used a quasi-experimental controlled design. Four intervention and four control schools were selected from the regional education registry. A baseline questionnaire was administered to all grade 7 students before implementing the tobacco prevention program, Dentists Fighting Nicotine Dependence (DFND). The intervention group (n =379) received the DFND program whereas the control group (n = 255) received the regular tobacco program administered by the Department of Education. The program was delivered by trained health educators over 5 weeks. Pre- and post-test surveys (immediate and 2-year post-intervention) were collected. Study outcomes were current tobacco use, tobacco knowledge, attitude towards not using tobacco, and perceived behavioral control (PBC) of tobacco use. Covariates included sex, parent education, academic performance, absenteeism, student allowance, and religiosity. Data were analyzed using a two-level hierarchical mixed models.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the immediate post-test, 597 participants (intervention, n = 366; control, n = 231) were surveyed. There was no difference in tobacco use between intervention and control schools, however, the intervention group had significantly higher mean scores for knowledge (β = 1.27, SE = 0.27, <i>P</i> < .01) and attitude toward not using tobacco (β = 5.17, SE = 2.48, <i>P</i> < .05) after adjusting for covariates. At 2-year post-intervention, 463 participants (intervention, n = 289; control, n = 173) were surveyed. There were no differences in tobacco use, knowledge, attitude or PBC between intervention and control groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our program did not impact tobacco use. In the short-term, the program significantly improved knowledge and attitude towards not using tobacco. These effects decayed 2 years post-intervention without additional programming. Increasing the effectiveness of DFND may be achieved by expanding curriculum content and practice time throughout the school years and by targeting high-risk adolescents within the program.</p>","PeriodicalId":43361,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Use Insights","volume":"13 ","pages":"1179173X20953403"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2020-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1179173X20953403","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38629757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Public Support for E-Cigarette-related Policies among a Nationally Representative Sample of US Adults. 在美国成年人的全国代表性样本中,公众对电子烟相关政策的支持。
IF 2.2
Tobacco Use Insights Pub Date : 2020-10-09 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1179173X20959700
Lauren Czaplicki, Randall Simpson, Yitong Zhou, Minal Patel, Alison F Cuccia, Donna M Vallone, Barbara A Schillo
{"title":"Public Support for E-Cigarette-related Policies among a Nationally Representative Sample of US Adults.","authors":"Lauren Czaplicki,&nbsp;Randall Simpson,&nbsp;Yitong Zhou,&nbsp;Minal Patel,&nbsp;Alison F Cuccia,&nbsp;Donna M Vallone,&nbsp;Barbara A Schillo","doi":"10.1177/1179173X20959700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1179173X20959700","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The wide availability of flavored e-cigarettes and broad use of e-cigarettes in public places may contribute to the rapidly increasing rates of use among youth and young adults in the U.S. However, policies at the federal, state and local levels can address these factors.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>Assess public support for 5 e-cigarette-related policies and evaluate response patterns by demographics, tobacco use, e-cigarette harm perceptions, geographic region, and strength of state-level clean indoor air policies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data were collected Oct-Dec 2018 from a nationally representative online panel of U.S. adults (n = 3211). We measured support for 5 policies: (1) a ban on the sale flavored e-cigarettes; (2) requiring tobacco products, like e-cigarettes, be kept out of view in stores where adolescents shop; and prohibiting e-cigarette use in (3) all public places; (4) restaurants; and (5) bars. Weighted, adjusted logistic regressions modeled variation in policy support.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A majority of respondents (63.3%) supported a flavor ban, with no differences in support by smoking status. Most respondents supported keeping tobacco products out of view (78.0%) and prohibiting e-cigarette use in indoor public places (82.9%), restaurants (86.5%), and bars (76.1%). In the adjusted models, current e-cigarette users had significantly lower odds of policy support compared to never users. We observed no differences in support by geographic region or strength of state-level clean indoor air policies.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Results suggest high levels of public support to regulate e-cigarette flavors, marketing, and use in public places. Targeted messaging may be needed to increase support among current e-cigarette users.</p>","PeriodicalId":43361,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Use Insights","volume":"13 ","pages":"1179173X20959700"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2020-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1179173X20959700","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38527434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
"YES it's the Perfect Time to Quit": Fueling Tobacco Cessation in India during COVID-19 Pandemic. “是的,现在是戒烟的最佳时机”:在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间推动印度戒烟。
IF 2.2
Tobacco Use Insights Pub Date : 2020-09-25 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/1179173X20960447
Shekhar Grover, Vikrant Mohanty, Swati Jain, Tanu Anand, Mira B Aghi
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引用次数: 7
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