American Review of Canadian Studies最新文献_第8页

Revisiting Human Rights: Reflections on the Teaching and Study of Human Rights in Canadian History 重新审视人权：加拿大历史人权教学与研究的思考

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American Review of Canadian Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02722011.2023.2172883

Stephanie D. Bangarth, Jennifer Tunnicliffe

{"title":"Revisiting Human Rights: Reflections on the Teaching and Study of Human Rights in Canadian History","authors":"Stephanie D. Bangarth, Jennifer Tunnicliffe","doi":"10.1080/02722011.2023.2172883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02722011.2023.2172883","url":null,"abstract":"It has been a decade since scholars of Canadian human rights history gathered to share research on the transition of civil liberties and other rights discourses in Canada to the universalism of human rights, and the reciprocal tensions or struggles this caused both domestically and in the international rights regime. While there has been substantial growth in the historical scholarship on human rights in Canada, the recent explosion of social movement activity, from #MeToo to Black Lives Matter and the Land Back movement, along with concerns engendered by the COVID-19 global pandemic and the discoveries of unmarked graves at former residential school sites in British Columbia and Saskatchewan, demonstrate the need for new approaches and a more critical questioning of Canada’s so-called “rights revolution” and its place in national narratives. To that end, we organized a workshop to address these and other new approaches in the research and teaching of Canada’s human rights history. Held at King’s University College on May 2 and 3, 2022, the workshop brought together 23 scholars to engage with critical questions about Canada’s history with human rights. Participants gathered in-person and online to share new research and to discuss how human rights history has been studied and taught by scholars in the field. This SSHRCfunded event was bolstered by in-kind and financial support by the host venue and Toronto Metropolitan University.","PeriodicalId":43336,"journal":{"name":"American Review of Canadian Studies","volume":"53 1","pages":"63 - 67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44553642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Teaching Human Rights History 教授人权历史

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American Review of Canadian Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02722011.2023.2173334

D. Marshall

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The Canadian Charter’s Notwithstanding Clause as an Institutionalized Mechanism of Court Curbing 《加拿大宪章》尽管条款作为法院约束的制度化机制

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American Review of Canadian Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02722011.2023.2180954

A. Lawlor, Erin Crandall

引用次数: 0

Discovering and Rediscovering Human Rights History 发现和重新发现人权历史

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American Review of Canadian Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02722011.2023.2172887

R. Ventresca

引用次数: 0

Transit Equity in the Face of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Study of Six Ontario Transit Authorities 面对COVID-19大流行的交通公平:对安大略省六个交通部门的研究

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American Review of Canadian Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02722011.2023.2171303

John B. Sutcliffe, Katrina Bahnam, Tartil Shaheen

{"title":"Transit Equity in the Face of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Study of Six Ontario Transit Authorities","authors":"John B. Sutcliffe, Katrina Bahnam, Tartil Shaheen","doi":"10.1080/02722011.2023.2171303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02722011.2023.2171303","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has created severe challenges for public transit systems. This article examines its impact on six Ontario transit systems. Using qualitative data from fourteen interviews with public transit officials and data from municipal documents and public announcements, the article examines whether measures introduced by the transit authorities addressed the issue of transit equity in the pandemic’s first year. The findings show that transit officials were aware of transit inequity—transit service cuts disproportionately affected the most vulnerable. Transit officials also raised issues relating to transit equity in their appeals to senior governments for more funding. It is, however, important not to overstate the prevalence of transit equity at this time. Transit officials and transit documents rarely used the term transit equity and there is limited evidence that considerations of procedural equity influenced decision-making in the period studied. Transit systems were forced to prioritize the maintenance of some level of reduced service during the pandemic with almost no capacity to introduce measures to advance transit equity.","PeriodicalId":43336,"journal":{"name":"American Review of Canadian Studies","volume":"53 1","pages":"22 - 41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41957636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mapping Homelessness Research in Canada 加拿大无家可归研究地图

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American Review of Canadian Studies Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02722011.2023.2170155

Alison Smith, Anna Kopec

{"title":"Mapping Homelessness Research in Canada","authors":"Alison Smith, Anna Kopec","doi":"10.1080/02722011.2023.2170155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02722011.2023.2170155","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT What is known about homelessness in Canada? In this article, we present the results of a systematic literature review of peer-reviewed research produced on homelessness in Canada, in English and French, since 2000. We seek to map this literature in an effort at understanding how homelessness has been studied by researchers and to identify potential gaps in this impressive body of literature. The literature review included a two-stage process. First, we analyzed almost 1000 articles specifically regarding homelessness according to title, journal, and case. Then, we conducted a qualitative abstract analysis of 251 papers written by the ten most prolific scholars of homelessness research, analyzing the research question, methods, and recommendations. We find that the majority of research on homelessness in Canada has been in large cities (Vancouver, Toronto, and Montreal). Research is often conducted in comparative perspective, though there have been fewer international comparisons, and often from a public health or medical science perspective. We argue that social scientists have a lot to contribute to this field of study by analyzing the structural and political causes of homelessness, and that researchers should study small, mid-sized, northern, and rural communities in their studies as well as big cities.","PeriodicalId":43336,"journal":{"name":"American Review of Canadian Studies","volume":"53 1","pages":"42 - 62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47313631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Laws and the Land: The Settler Colonial Invasion of Kahnawà:ke in Nineteenth-Century Canada 法律与土地:19世纪加拿大的卡那瓦肯克的移民殖民入侵

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American Review of Canadian Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1080/02722011.2022.2148057

Micah A. Pawling

引用次数: 0

Le rêve de Phonsine: Poétique/psychocritique du Cycle du Survenant de Germaine Guèvremont Le reve de phonsin:杰曼guevremont的《Survenant循环的诗学/心理批评》

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American Review of Canadian Studies Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/02722011.2022.2149147

I. Fournier

{"title":"Le rêve de Phonsine: Poétique/psychocritique du Cycle du Survenant de Germaine Guèvremont","authors":"I. Fournier","doi":"10.1080/02722011.2022.2149147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02722011.2022.2149147","url":null,"abstract":"adaptations forged in the trade and embodied in music and sound, sometimes means that the other consequences of those fur trade encounters are noted briefly or otherwise left aside. Laxer’s chapter on the introduction of arms and ammunition, for instance, shows how new soundways emerged from the adaptation of Indigenous and European customs. The incorporation of firearm salutes (or feu de joie) into ceremonial relations and traveling rituals and the reliance on gun blasts for communication and signaling harnessed the sound-making capabilities of these arms. As Laxer shows, the guns exchanged as part of the trade no doubt “transformed the soundscape” (32) of North America’s interior, but those guns also remade the human landscape, as did the microbes and other goods that traveled along the well-worn fur trade routes. It may well be that the demographic collapse caused by epidemic disease, and the resulting “displacement of violence” (to use Ned Blackhawk’s phrase) that accompanied the trade left fewer auditory traces. As a result, the ancillary effects of the spread of market relations across the northern reaches of the continent are left to the margins of the story that Laxer tells here. By listening carefully to the records left by the fur trade, Laxer nonetheless shows how the songs, dances, diplomatic protocols, and other practices that emerged from the fur trade bore the unmistakable imprint of the institutional imperatives of that trade and its diverse participants. This work illustrates, moreover, the possibilities for re-reading a fur trade archive. Laxer shows how the scattered but recurring references to these ephemeral sounds and practices can offer important insights into the nature of the human relations engendered by the trade.","PeriodicalId":43336,"journal":{"name":"American Review of Canadian Studies","volume":"52 1","pages":"508 - 510"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42383739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Against the Tide: Reshaping Landscape and Community in Canada’s Maritime Marshlands 逆流而上:重塑加拿大滨海沼泽地的景观和社区

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American Review of Canadian Studies Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/02722011.2022.2148058

E. MacDonald

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The South Carolina Commission and the Creation of Saskatchewan’s Liquor Dispensary, 1915 南卡罗来纳委员会和萨斯喀彻温省酒水药房的建立，1915年

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American Review of Canadian Studies Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/02722011.2022.2147754

M. Lewis

引用次数: 0