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"The Forgotten of This Tribute": Settler Soldiers, Colonial Categories and the Centenary of the First World War “被遗忘的贡品”:移民士兵，殖民地分类和第一次世界大战百年纪念
IF 0.9 1区 历史学
History & Memory Pub Date : 2019-02-05 DOI: 10.2979/HISTMEMO.31.2.0003
C. Eldridge
{"title":"\"The Forgotten of This Tribute\": Settler Soldiers, Colonial Categories and the Centenary of the First World War","authors":"C. Eldridge","doi":"10.2979/HISTMEMO.31.2.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/HISTMEMO.31.2.0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article uses the centenary of the First World War to explore how colonial categories have been mobilized in memory projects. Focusing on \"settler soldiers\" from French Algeria, it argues that the centenary continues a long-standing practice of attaching oversimplified singular identities to these men. Using untapped sources, it exposes the gap between these externally assigned labels and the more pluralistic and malleable identifications possessed and used by settler soldiers themselves. Restoring and historicizing the complex identifications of these settler soldiers sheds new light on how the history and memory of the French empire interweaves with that of the First World War, and the ongoing evolution of this relationship.","PeriodicalId":43327,"journal":{"name":"History & Memory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86838989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Apology and Commemoration: Memorializing the World War II Japanese American Incarceration at the Tanforan Assembly Center 道歉和纪念:纪念第二次世界大战日裔美国人在坦福兰集会中心的监禁
IF 0.9 1区 历史学
History & Memory Pub Date : 2018-08-31 DOI: 10.2979/HISTMEMO.30.2.03
Valentina Rozas-Krause
{"title":"Apology and Commemoration: Memorializing the World War II Japanese American Incarceration at the Tanforan Assembly Center","authors":"Valentina Rozas-Krause","doi":"10.2979/HISTMEMO.30.2.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/HISTMEMO.30.2.03","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:A series of on-site historic plaques and a photographic exhibition at a nearby train station serve as background to study the development of a new memorial to remember the wartime incarceration of Japanese Americans at the Tanforan Assembly Center in San Bruno, California. The design and iconography of the future Tanforan memorial are analyzed alongside the motivations of the main actors that have shaped it: a group of memory activists, a transit agency and a shopping mall developer. The article concludes that these past and future commemorative interventions reveal the relationship between an unsettled memorial landscape and the Japanese American community's ongoing demands for apology.","PeriodicalId":43327,"journal":{"name":"History & Memory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2018-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79478830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Postcolonial Nostalgia: The Ambiguities of White Memoirs of Zimbabwe 后殖民怀旧:津巴布韦白人回忆录的模糊性
IF 0.9 1区 历史学
History & Memory Pub Date : 2018-08-31 DOI: 10.2979/HISTMEMO.30.2.06
A. Rasch
{"title":"Postcolonial Nostalgia: The Ambiguities of White Memoirs of Zimbabwe","authors":"A. Rasch","doi":"10.2979/HISTMEMO.30.2.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/HISTMEMO.30.2.06","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article introduces the concept of \"postcolonial nostalgia\" to discuss four memoirs by white expatriate Zimbabweans Alexandra Fuller and Peter Godwin. The authors borrow from colonial discourse, producing nostalgic accounts that may appeal to their Western audiences but which fail to challenge colonial mindsets in the way that their postcolonial self-image might lead us to expect. Written at a time of national crisis in Zimbabwe, the memoirs contrast a past of childhood innocence and settler contributions with a dystopic present. Even as the authors dissociate themselves from the white supremacist regime of the past, they present white settlers as benevolent and productive, and seem to lament the replacement of white order with nothing.","PeriodicalId":43327,"journal":{"name":"History & Memory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2018-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75804874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Valuing Immigrant Memories as Common Heritage: The Leif Erikson Monument in Boston 将移民记忆视为共同遗产:波士顿的雷夫·埃里克森纪念碑
IF 0.9 1区 历史学
History & Memory Pub Date : 2018-08-31 DOI: 10.2979/HISTMEMO.30.2.04
T. Guttormsen
{"title":"Valuing Immigrant Memories as Common Heritage: The Leif Erikson Monument in Boston","authors":"T. Guttormsen","doi":"10.2979/HISTMEMO.30.2.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/HISTMEMO.30.2.04","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article examines the history of the monument to the Viking and transatlantic seafarer Leif Erikson (ca. AD 970–1020) that was erected in 1887 on Commonwealth Avenue in Boston, Massachusetts. It analyzes how a Scandinavian-American immigrant culture has influenced America through continued celebration and commemoration of Leif Erikson and considers Leif Erikson monuments as a heritage value for the public good and as a societal resource. Discussing the link between discovery myths, narratives about refugees at sea and immigrant memories, the article suggests how the Leif Erikson monument can be made relevant to present-day society.","PeriodicalId":43327,"journal":{"name":"History & Memory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2018-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88813131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
"Ask the Assyrians, Armenians, Kurds": Transcultural Memory and Nationalism in Greek Historical Discourse on Turkey “问亚述人、亚美尼亚人、库尔德人”:希腊关于土耳其的历史话语中的跨文化记忆和民族主义
IF 0.9 1区 历史学
History & Memory Pub Date : 2018-08-31 DOI: 10.2979/HISTMEMO.30.2.02
Huw Halstead
{"title":"\"Ask the Assyrians, Armenians, Kurds\": Transcultural Memory and Nationalism in Greek Historical Discourse on Turkey","authors":"Huw Halstead","doi":"10.2979/HISTMEMO.30.2.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/HISTMEMO.30.2.02","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Recent research has suggested that in the contemporary globalized and digitized world memories transcend national boundaries in a manner that might replace exclusive and antagonistic national histories with inclusive cosmopolitan solidarities. This article critically engages with such models by exploring transcultural cross-referencing in narratives about Greek-Turkish relationships in two different settings: print media produced by memory activists from the expatriated Greek minority of Turkey; and peer-to-peer debates in the \"comments\" section on YouTube. Whilst such transcultural discourses might indeed draw different victim communities closer together, they nevertheless also have the capacity to reinforce national histories and identities.","PeriodicalId":43327,"journal":{"name":"History & Memory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2018-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89976677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Carlos Barral and the Struggle for Holocaust Consciousness in Franco's Spain 卡洛斯·巴拉尔与佛朗哥统治下的西班牙的大屠杀意识斗争
IF 0.9 1区 历史学
History & Memory Pub Date : 2018-08-31 DOI: 10.2979/HISTMEMO.30.2.05
S. O’Donoghue
{"title":"Carlos Barral and the Struggle for Holocaust Consciousness in Franco's Spain","authors":"S. O’Donoghue","doi":"10.2979/HISTMEMO.30.2.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/HISTMEMO.30.2.05","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article uncovers the role of the Spanish publisher Carlos Barral in promoting knowledge of the Holocaust through a number of publishing ventures beginning in the late 1950s. Based on research in the Archivo General de la Administración, it sets Barral's endeavors in the context of the Franco regime's resistance to the public airing of Nazi crimes in Spain. After considering the historical factors that help explain why Franco's regime was reluctant to tolerate an uninhibited public awareness of the extermination of the European Jews, the article examines how and why Carlos Barral made it his duty to promote knowledge of the horrors the regime was eager to hide.","PeriodicalId":43327,"journal":{"name":"History & Memory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2018-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88210905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Transcultural Memory and the Troostmeisjes/Comfort Women Photographic Project 跨文化记忆与慰安妇摄影项目
IF 0.9 1区 历史学
History & Memory Pub Date : 2018-03-29 DOI: 10.2979/HISTMEMO.30.1.05
Katharine McGregor, V. Mackie
{"title":"Transcultural Memory and the Troostmeisjes/Comfort Women Photographic Project","authors":"Katharine McGregor, V. Mackie","doi":"10.2979/HISTMEMO.30.1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/HISTMEMO.30.1.05","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In 2008 and 2009, a Dutch photographer, Jan Banning, and an anthropologist, Hilde Janssen, traveled around Indonesia to document, with photographs and testimonies, survivors of militarized sexual abuse by the Japanese military during the three-year occupation (1942–1945) of the former Dutch colony, the Netherlands East Indies. We argue that the resultant photographic project can best be understood within the framework of the \"politics of pity\" and the associated genres of representation. The project creators anticipated a cosmopolitan audience that might be moved to action to support the survivors. Yet, as the project was exhibited in different sites, the women's memories were interpreted through local knowledge systems and mnemonic practices. We analyze the reception of these photographs in diverse local contexts.","PeriodicalId":43327,"journal":{"name":"History & Memory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2018-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81329412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Monumental Change: The Shifting Politics of Obligation at the Tomb of the Unknowns 巨大的变化:在无名之墓的责任政治的转变
IF 0.9 1区 历史学
History & Memory Pub Date : 2018-03-29 DOI: 10.2979/HISTMEMO.30.1.03
Sarah Wagner, Thomas Matyók
{"title":"Monumental Change: The Shifting Politics of Obligation at the Tomb of the Unknowns","authors":"Sarah Wagner, Thomas Matyók","doi":"10.2979/HISTMEMO.30.1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/HISTMEMO.30.1.03","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National Cemetery has long served as a site of instruction about national sacrifice, but its lessons in mourning war's costs and honoring its combatants have changed with time and shifting political currents, as reflected in the reordered space, the sentinels' altered rituals and the public's increasingly disciplined engagement with the site. Tracing these changes, this article argues that the gradual distancing of the monument and its sentinels from the visiting public mirrors the sharpening sense of civilian-military division within American society itself, revealing the exclusionary politics of obligation that help shape contemporary political discourse about war and its costs.","PeriodicalId":43327,"journal":{"name":"History & Memory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2018-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80536993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
The Military History Museum in Dresden: Between Forum and Temple 德累斯顿军事历史博物馆:介于论坛与神庙之间
IF 0.9 1区 历史学
History & Memory Pub Date : 2018-03-29 DOI: 10.2979/HISTMEMO.30.1.02
Cristian Cercel
{"title":"The Military History Museum in Dresden: Between Forum and Temple","authors":"Cristian Cercel","doi":"10.2979/HISTMEMO.30.1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/HISTMEMO.30.1.02","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article analyzes the Military History Museum (MHM) in Dresden against the backdrop of recent theoretical elaborations on agonistic memory, as opposed to the cosmopolitan and antagonistic modes of remembering. It argues that the MHM attempts to combine two functions of the museum: the museum as forum and the museum as temple. By examining the concept underpinning the reorganization of the permanent exhibition of the MHM, and by bringing examples from both the permanent and temporary exhibitions, the article shows that the discourse of the MHM presents some relevant compatibilities with the principles of agonistic memory, yet does not embrace agonism to the full. The article also suggests that the agonistic mode of remembering requires rejecting the notion of the museum as temple.","PeriodicalId":43327,"journal":{"name":"History & Memory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2018-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76540215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Family Legacies in the Centenary: Motives for First World War Commemoration among British and German Descendants 百年的家庭遗产:英国和德国后裔纪念第一次世界大战的动机
IF 0.9 1区 历史学
History & Memory Pub Date : 2018-03-29 DOI: 10.2979/HISTMEMO.30.1.04
M. Roper, R. Duffett
{"title":"Family Legacies in the Centenary: Motives for First World War Commemoration among British and German Descendants","authors":"M. Roper, R. Duffett","doi":"10.2979/HISTMEMO.30.1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/HISTMEMO.30.1.04","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article investigates the affective motives for remembrance among British and German descendants of men and women who served in the First World War. Based on observations of a First World War centenary project funded by the Heritage Lottery and hosted in Bavaria in early 2016 by the London-based reminiscence organization Age Exchange, it asks why people are drawn to research the First World War pasts of their ancestors and how their historical pursuits connect personal experience to public commemoration in the two countries. It develops an understanding of legacy as operating across time in two directions: backwards from contemporary preoccupations to the First World War, and forwards across generations, from the survivors and their descendants to the present.","PeriodicalId":43327,"journal":{"name":"History & Memory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2018-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90564064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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