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“Simply a Little Piece of GDR History”?: The Role of Memorialization in Post-Socialist Transitional Justice in Germany “只是德意志民主共和国历史的一小段”?:纪念在德国后社会主义过渡正义中的作用
IF 0.9 1区 历史学
History & Memory Pub Date : 2015-03-21 DOI: 10.2979/HISTMEMO.27.1.154
Sara Jones
{"title":"“Simply a Little Piece of GDR History”?: The Role of Memorialization in Post-Socialist Transitional Justice in Germany","authors":"Sara Jones","doi":"10.2979/HISTMEMO.27.1.154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/HISTMEMO.27.1.154","url":null,"abstract":"Focusing on the Berlin Stasi prison memorial, Gedenkstätte Berlin-Hohenschönhausen, this article considers the role that memorialization might play in transitional justice as a form of symbolic reparation situated between vengeance and forgiveness. Through narrative analysis of interviews with former political prisoners, it traces the importance of memorialization for victims of human rights abuses in terms of a personal and collective coming to terms with the past. It connects understandings of transitional justice with social and cultural memory studies and demonstrates the dynamic interaction between different levels of memory that can take place at sites of conscience.","PeriodicalId":43327,"journal":{"name":"History & Memory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2015-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74020991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
“An Apartment to Remember”: Palestinian Memory in the Israeli Landscape “一间值得纪念的公寓”:以色列景观中的巴勒斯坦记忆
IF 0.9 1区 历史学
History & Memory Pub Date : 2015-03-21 DOI: 10.2979/HISTMEMO.27.1.83
Barbara E. Mann
{"title":"“An Apartment to Remember”: Palestinian Memory in the Israeli Landscape","authors":"Barbara E. Mann","doi":"10.2979/HISTMEMO.27.1.83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/HISTMEMO.27.1.83","url":null,"abstract":"This essay offers a site-specific reading of Jaffa Slope Park, a newly opened public space on the city’s coastal border, in relation to both Ajami, the largely Arab neighborhood upon whose ruins it was built, and Ayman Sikseck’s memoiristic novel, To Jaffa (Hebrew, 2010). The park is analyzed within the broader discourse of Israeli landscape architecture, particularly the proliferation of memory-sites, while the novel is considered in relation to Hebrew literary history. Analyzing the production of Palestinian memory within Israeli culture allows us to rethink memory in a transnational setting, and to consider how the Nakba is remembered across different discursive realms shaped by geography, history and language.","PeriodicalId":43327,"journal":{"name":"History & Memory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2015-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77155538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Of HIJOS and Niños: Revisiting Postmemory in Post-Dictatorship Uruguay HIJOS和Niños:回顾乌拉圭后独裁时代的后记忆
IF 0.9 1区 历史学
History & Memory Pub Date : 2014-09-07 DOI: 10.2979/histmemo.26.2.5
Cara Levey
{"title":"Of HIJOS and Niños: Revisiting Postmemory in Post-Dictatorship Uruguay","authors":"Cara Levey","doi":"10.2979/histmemo.26.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/histmemo.26.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"Focusing on the case of post-dictatorship Uruguay, this article reconsiders the term “postmemory,” coined by Marianne Hirsch to describe the transmission of memory from Holocaust survivors to their children about events that preceded their birth. It examines two groups: HIJOS, comprised of the offspring of the dictatorship’s victims, who were babies and young children during the dictatorship, and Niños en Cautiverio Político, whose members were imprisoned with their mothers as infants or born in captivity. Analysis of these contrasting organizations elucidates postmemory’s complexity, revealing the broad spectrum of experiences it encompasses and the role of external factors in the construction of memory.","PeriodicalId":43327,"journal":{"name":"History & Memory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2014-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79881322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Arnold Toynbee and the Industrial Revolution: The Science of History, Political Economy and the Machine Past 阿诺德·汤因比与工业革命:历史科学、政治经济学和机器的过去
IF 0.9 1区 历史学
History & Memory Pub Date : 2014-09-07 DOI: 10.2979/HISTMEMO.26.2.133
Daniel C. S. Wilson
{"title":"Arnold Toynbee and the Industrial Revolution: The Science of History, Political Economy and the Machine Past","authors":"Daniel C. S. Wilson","doi":"10.2979/HISTMEMO.26.2.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/HISTMEMO.26.2.133","url":null,"abstract":"Arnold Toynbee’s lectures on the Industrial Revolution (published in 1884) were the first—and the most influential—attempt to historicize Britain’s radical transition to a machine-based economy. This article locates the lectures in the context of the increasing disciplinary specialization of late-nineteenth-century Britain. Toynbee’s intellectual character and political commitments shaped an approach to the machinery question which was holist and thus placed him at odds with emerging specialists in history and economics. Despite various shortcomings, the lectures suggest the generative potential of the machinery question for an integrated economic and historical science, at which Toynbee’s unfinished work only hinted.","PeriodicalId":43327,"journal":{"name":"History & Memory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2014-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77258644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Remembering the Martyrdom of Saint Francis of Paola: History, Memory and Minim Identity in Seventeenth-Century France 纪念保拉圣方济的殉难:17世纪法国的历史、记忆和最小身份
IF 0.9 1区 历史学
History & Memory Pub Date : 2014-09-07 DOI: 10.2979/HISTMEMO.26.2.76
E. Nelson
{"title":"Remembering the Martyrdom of Saint Francis of Paola: History, Memory and Minim Identity in Seventeenth-Century France","authors":"E. Nelson","doi":"10.2979/HISTMEMO.26.2.76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/HISTMEMO.26.2.76","url":null,"abstract":"On April 7, 1562, Protestant forces sacked the Minim monastery on the grounds of the royal chateau at Plessis outside Tours in France. During the looting iconoclasts forced open the tomb of the order’s founder, Saint Francis of Paola, and burnt his remains. This study examines the processes through which oral accounts within the Minim community concerning the “martyrdom” of Saint Francis were committed to writing during the first quarter of the seventeenth century. It sheds new light on the relationship between individual, collective and historical memory in the formation of Minim identity and how the iconoclastic violence of the French religious wars was remembered by religious communities.","PeriodicalId":43327,"journal":{"name":"History & Memory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2014-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91209039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Preserving the Dust: The Role of Machines in Commemorating the Industrial Revolution 保存灰尘:机器在纪念工业革命中的作用
IF 0.9 1区 历史学
History & Memory Pub Date : 2014-09-07 DOI: 10.2979/HISTMEMO.26.2.106
B. Russell
{"title":"Preserving the Dust: The Role of Machines in Commemorating the Industrial Revolution","authors":"B. Russell","doi":"10.2979/HISTMEMO.26.2.106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/HISTMEMO.26.2.106","url":null,"abstract":"By the mid-nineteenth century there had emerged a well-established conception of the British industrialization as being driven preeminently by very particular inventors and the machines that they created. James Watt and the steam engine were a primary focus of attention, particularly for Bennet Woodcroft (1803–79) at the Patent Office Museum in London. Woodcroft’s early work securing items of Britain’s early industrial heritage points to the powerful commemorative role which he perceived for such objects in recording the passage of Britain’s Industrial Revolution. It also raises some issues that were amplified by the burgeoning heritage industry in the twentieth century.","PeriodicalId":43327,"journal":{"name":"History & Memory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2014-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76943229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
“Un oubli total du passé”?: The Political and Social Construction of Silence in Restoration Europe (1813–1830) “Un oubli total du passpasse”?——复辟时期欧洲沉默的政治与社会建构(1813-1830)
IF 0.9 1区 历史学
History & Memory Pub Date : 2014-09-07 DOI: 10.2979/HISTMEMO.26.2.40
M. Lok
{"title":"“Un oubli total du passé”?: The Political and Social Construction of Silence in Restoration Europe (1813–1830)","authors":"M. Lok","doi":"10.2979/HISTMEMO.26.2.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/HISTMEMO.26.2.40","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the social construction of silence in early-nineteenth-century Europe, focusing on France and the Netherlands. In both countries, the newly installed Restoration monarchies propagated a “politics of forgetting” of the problematic recent past of the revolution and the Napoleonic era as an essential part of attempts to build a stable and legitimate political order. This official forgetting was contested in both countries. On the basis of the “letters of adhesion,” the article examines the close interaction between the individual reconstruction of the personal past and social forgetting. Finally, it relates the rise of a historicizing culture in the early nineteenth century to the culture of silence in Restoration Europe.","PeriodicalId":43327,"journal":{"name":"History & Memory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2014-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81951477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
“Numerical Commemoration” and the Challenges of Collective Remembrance in Israel “数字纪念”与以色列集体纪念的挑战
IF 0.9 1区 历史学
History & Memory Pub Date : 2014-03-20 DOI: 10.2979/HISTMEMO.26.1.5
Yael Zerubavel
{"title":"“Numerical Commemoration” and the Challenges of Collective Remembrance in Israel","authors":"Yael Zerubavel","doi":"10.2979/HISTMEMO.26.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/HISTMEMO.26.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Numerical commemoration is a distinctive form of group remembrance in which the collective number of those who make up the group serves as the mnemonic key to the past. The article examines the modern Israeli practice that focuses on the numerical commemoration of patriotic sacrifice and examines its social and ideological underpinnings. The study analyzes the distinct patterns and variations of Israeli numerical commemorations and the unique challenges that this mnemonic tradition faces given its abstract, impersonal and ahistorical character. The discussion addresses the transformations that numerical commemoration has undergone in recent decades, the cultural strategies employed in its support, and the complex interplay between national and local memories in maintaining a mnemonic tradition.","PeriodicalId":43327,"journal":{"name":"History & Memory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2014-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80269466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
A Negotiated Truce: The Battle of Waterloo in European Memory since the Second World War 谈判休战:二战以来欧洲记忆中的滑铁卢战役
IF 0.9 1区 历史学
History & Memory Pub Date : 2014-03-20 DOI: 10.2979/HISTMEMO.26.1.39
Jasper Heinzen
{"title":"A Negotiated Truce: The Battle of Waterloo in European Memory since the Second World War","authors":"Jasper Heinzen","doi":"10.2979/HISTMEMO.26.1.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/HISTMEMO.26.1.39","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the commemoration of Waterloo (1815) since the Second World War by placing the battle’s polyvalent image in the context of European integration. To this end it traces the cultural significance of Waterloo in regional, national, transnational and international perspective to elucidate the longevity of the event as a lieu de mémoire, and then argues that even now the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars remain in some respects an unmastered past because of uncertainty in European public memory about how to commemorate these conflicts.","PeriodicalId":43327,"journal":{"name":"History & Memory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2014-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76789818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Revisiting the Vel d’Hiv Roundup through the Camera Lens 通过镜头重新审视艾滋病病毒围捕
IF 0.9 1区 历史学
History & Memory Pub Date : 2014-03-20 DOI: 10.2979/HISTMEMO.26.1.136
Audrey Brunetaux
{"title":"Revisiting the Vel d’Hiv Roundup through the Camera Lens","authors":"Audrey Brunetaux","doi":"10.2979/HISTMEMO.26.1.136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/HISTMEMO.26.1.136","url":null,"abstract":"The visual void surrounding the 1942 Vel d’Hiv roundup has become an obsession in France rather than a point of departure for reflection on narrative and visual silence in the face of the Holocaust. This study highlights the shifting paradigms around which French television has constructed narratives about the Vel d’Hiv roundup. Whereas scholars have analyzed the politics behind its commemorations in the context of broader debates on national identity and anti-Semitism, this article rethinks this event in terms of postwar televised mythologies, de/constructions, representations and national discourses.","PeriodicalId":43327,"journal":{"name":"History & Memory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2014-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80416621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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