Journal of Language Contact最新文献

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Chinese Fort Creolization: on the Origin of Xining Mandarin 中国堡垒克里奥尔化:西宁普通话的起源
IF 0.4
Journal of Language Contact Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1163/19552629-bja10022
Daniel Bell
{"title":"Chinese Fort Creolization: on the Origin of Xining Mandarin","authors":"Daniel Bell","doi":"10.1163/19552629-bja10022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19552629-bja10022","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Xining Mandarin (Qinghai province, Northwest China) strikingly diverges from the usual syntactic profile of Sinitic languages, featuring an array of head-final categories which are inherent instead to the local substrate languages. In this paper, the formation of the dialect is considered from a historical perspective and it is seen to have emerged in a fort creolization (Bickerton, 1988) scenario, comparable to that found for European lexifier creoles along the West African coast. Linguistically relevant aspects of the socio-historical scenario underlying the dialect are reconstructed and Xining Mandarin is argued to have formed as the language of Ming dynasty Chinese colonists was acquired imperfectly due to poor access to Chinese among the local population. The speed of creolization and the role of language shift is evaluated, and it is argued that Ming creolization was gradual (rather than abrupt), reflecting cases of fort creolization elsewhere in the world.","PeriodicalId":43304,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Contact","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84249054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phonological variation and prosodic representation: clitics in Portuguese-Veneto contact 音位变化和韵律表现:葡萄牙语-威尼托语接触的词性
IF 0.4
Journal of Language Contact Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1163/19552629-bja10021
N. Guzzo, Guilherme D. Garcia
{"title":"Phonological variation and prosodic representation: clitics in Portuguese-Veneto contact","authors":"N. Guzzo, Guilherme D. Garcia","doi":"10.1163/19552629-bja10021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19552629-bja10021","url":null,"abstract":"In a variety of Brazilian Portuguese in contact with Veneto, variable vowel reduction in clitic position can be partially accounted for by the phonotactic profile of clitic structures. We show that, when phonotactic profile is controlled for, vowel reduction is statistically more frequent in non-pronominal than in pronominal clitics, which indicates that these clitic types are represented in separate prosodic domains. We propose that this difference in frequency of reduction between clitic types is only possible due to contact with Veneto, which, unlike standard BP, does not exhibit vowel reduction in clitic position. Contact thus provides speakers with the possibility of producing clitic vowels without reduction, and the resulting variation is used to signal prosodic distinctions between clitic types. We show that the difference in frequency of reduction is larger for older speakers, who are more proficient in Veneto and use the language regularly.","PeriodicalId":43304,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Contact","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72372995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Sociolinguistic Aspects and Language Contact: Evidence from Francoprovençal of Apulia 社会语言学方面与语言接触:来自阿普利亚法语区的证据
IF 0.4
Journal of Language Contact Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1163/19552629-bja10011
C. Perta
{"title":"Sociolinguistic Aspects and Language Contact: Evidence from Francoprovençal of Apulia","authors":"C. Perta","doi":"10.1163/19552629-bja10011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19552629-bja10011","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The aim of this paper is to investigate two Francoprovençal speaking communities in the Italian region of Apulia, Faeto and Celle di St. Vito. Despite the regional neighborhood of the two towns, and their common isolation from other Francoprovençal speaking communities, their sociolinguistic conditions are deeply different. They differ in reference to the functional distribution of the languages of the repertoire and speakers’ language uses, and in reference to the degree of ‘permeability’ of Francoprovençal varieties towards Italian and its dialects. The repertoire composition and the relationship between the codes have a key role both for minority language maintenance and for language contact processes. In this perspective, I analyse some language contact phenomena in a sample of speakers discourse. I report correlations between the choice of different code-mixing strategies and three sociolinguistic variables (age, sex and village), but not with occupation.","PeriodicalId":43304,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Contact","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74914364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Grammaticalization of Progressive Aspect in a Slavic Dialect in Albania 阿尔巴尼亚斯拉夫语方言进步体的语法化
IF 0.4
Journal of Language Contact Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1163/19552629-bja10012
Maxim Makartsev
{"title":"Grammaticalization of Progressive Aspect in a Slavic Dialect in Albania","authors":"Maxim Makartsev","doi":"10.1163/19552629-bja10012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19552629-bja10012","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The article focuses on two markers of progressive aspect that are emerging in a Balkan Slavic dialect in Albania, presumably under Albanian influence. One of them dates back to locative (ǵe ‘where’). Two processes intertwine on the grammaticalisation path of the other (toko): originally an adversative conjunction (‘but’), it was structurally mapped to its polysemic (adversative, but also affirmative, progressive, conditional) Albanian counterpart po. At the same time, its choice to mark progressive was additionally motivated by the phonetic similarity with another Albanian progressive marker duke. In the first third of the 20th century both markers were used as synonyms. However, during the subsequent process of language attrition the language community in question split into three groups regarding the use of the markers: of the last six remaining speakers one speaker used only ǵe as an optional marker; one speaker used toko as an optional marker; four other speakers used toko as a regular progressive marker.","PeriodicalId":43304,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Contact","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86226268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Phonology of Anglicisms in French, German and Czech: A Contrastive Approach 法语、德语和捷克语英语的音系对比研究
IF 0.4
Journal of Language Contact Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.1163/19552629-01302003
Tomáš Duběda
{"title":"The Phonology of Anglicisms in French, German and Czech: A Contrastive Approach","authors":"Tomáš Duběda","doi":"10.1163/19552629-01302003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/19552629-01302003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In this article, I analyse the phonological adaptation of Anglicisms in three languages (French, German and Czech) from a contrastive perspective. The classification of standard phonological forms, based on a system of eight adaptation principles, aims at capturing the degree of phonological permeability/resistance for each of the languages. Phonological approximation (the substitution of foreign phonemes with native ones) seems to be the fundamental principle in all three languages analysed. The spelling pronunciation principle is observed predominantly in French; phonological import occurs only in German. Globally, phonological resistance increases in the following order: German – Czech – French.","PeriodicalId":43304,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Contact","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80924505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Acquiring and Maintaining a Bilingual Repertoire 掌握并保持双语能力
IF 0.4
Journal of Language Contact Pub Date : 2020-09-10 DOI: 10.1017/9781108333955.005
{"title":"Acquiring and Maintaining a Bilingual Repertoire","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781108333955.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108333955.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43304,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Contact","volume":"138 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83064796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Converging Structures: Pattern Replication 聚合结构:模式复制
IF 0.4
Journal of Language Contact Pub Date : 2020-09-10 DOI: 10.1017/9781108333955.010
{"title":"Converging Structures: Pattern Replication","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781108333955.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108333955.010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43304,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Contact","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88216714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Emerging Multilingual Repertoire 正在形成的多语种汇辑
IF 0.4
Journal of Language Contact Pub Date : 2020-09-10 DOI: 10.1017/9781108333955.003
{"title":"An Emerging Multilingual Repertoire","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781108333955.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108333955.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43304,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Contact","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86104783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Societal Multilingualism 社会多种语言
IF 0.4
Journal of Language Contact Pub Date : 2020-09-10 DOI: 10.1017/9781108333955.004
{"title":"Societal Multilingualism","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781108333955.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108333955.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43304,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Contact","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85414297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Towards a Functional Theory of Language Contact 语言接触的功能理论初探
IF 0.4
Journal of Language Contact Pub Date : 2020-09-10 DOI: 10.1017/9781108333955.012
{"title":"Towards a Functional Theory of Language Contact","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781108333955.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108333955.012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43304,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Language Contact","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90865091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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