{"title":"Investigation of the Methods of Self-Heating Climate Prevention","authors":"D. Strebkov","doi":"10.4018/ijeoe.2020040104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijeoe.2020040104","url":null,"abstract":"The investigation has shown that the main cause of the global climate change is “anthropogenic thermal pollution,” which is created by the activity of mankind and creates the prerequisites for breaking the heat balance of the planet and transferring the climate into a state of self-heating. By different estimates, in 20-60 years there could be a point of no return for the warming of the climate of Earth when no material resources of mankind are able to stop the global disaster connected with thawing of glaciers, increasing level of the ocean of 80-100 m and the transition of the Earth climate to a condition incompatible with biological life. Urgent transition to fuel-free power and a change of radiation balance of Earth by increasing the albedo of the cities and deserts is necessary. Calculating the area of specular reflectors and the area of deserts necessary for their location, are necessary to prevent global warming, and showed that the required area is 0.95-1.21% of the area of the African desert.","PeriodicalId":43245,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Energy Optimization and Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47686543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on the Anthropogenic Impact on Climate Change","authors":"Y. Vinogradov, D. Strebkov","doi":"10.4018/ijeoe.2020040102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijeoe.2020040102","url":null,"abstract":"The article is a presentation of the results of studies and calculations of climate parameters associated with anthropogenic thermal pollution of the environment. They indicate that the increase of atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide cannot be a cause of climate warming. The article provides information about the working principle of the natural mechanism of automatic maintenance of temperature climate parameters. The authors show that all of the gases molar mass of differs from the molar mass of nitrogen are the working bodies of the procedures for moving heat from the stratosphere to space. Water vapor is the only greenhouse gas, and to deal effectively with water vapor in the atmosphere is impossible. However, the work contains an assessment of the feasibility of some ways to assist the natural mechanism of removing heat to space. Some methods and tools of world energy development are suggested in the article. These methods could lead to a substantial reduction of anthropogenic thermal pollution of the planet.","PeriodicalId":43245,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Energy Optimization and Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4018/ijeoe.2020040102","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46111108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How Should Data Science Education Be?","authors":"N. Gürsakal, Ecem Ozkan, F. Yilmaz, Deniz Oktay","doi":"10.4018/ijeoe.2020040103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijeoe.2020040103","url":null,"abstract":"The interest in data science is increasing in recent years. Data science, including mathematics, statistics, big data, machine learning, and deep learning, can be considered as the intersection of statistics, mathematics and computer science. Although the debate continues about the core area of data science, the subject is a huge hit. Universities have a high demand for data science. They are trying to live up to this demand by opening postgraduate and doctoral programs. Since the subject is a new field, there are significant differences between the programs given by universities in data science. Besides, since the subject is close to statistics, most of the time, data science programs are opened in the statistics departments, and this also causes differences between the programs. In this article, we will summarize the data science education developments in the world and in Turkey specifically and how data science education should be at the graduate level.","PeriodicalId":43245,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Energy Optimization and Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4018/ijeoe.2020040103","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45587264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Efficient and Viable Country-Oriented Attainment of Absolute Environmental Sustainability","authors":"Tatiana Tambouratzis, Nikos Hatziefthimiou","doi":"10.4018/IJEOE.2019100104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJEOE.2019100104","url":null,"abstract":"A country-oriented methodology for attaining absolute environmental sustainability (ES) is proposed and demonstrated on the environmental sustainability index (ESI) 2002. The optimal means of deriving the ES levels/scores of the participating countries from the various ESI 2002 constructs is established and, subsequently, encoded in a real-valued evolution strategy (EvS) for the viable and flexible country-specific ES improvement towards maximal ES. The EvS employs: (a) constraints concerning the number and combinations of constructs that can be concurrently improved; (b) limited and progressively decreasing construct improvements expressing the escalating difficulty of improving any construct as the construct and/or overall ES approach(es) maximum. Demonstrations on countries with diverse characteristics and comparisons with alternative optimization methodologies highlight the versatility and applicability of the proposed procedure to any country with data that is compatible to that of the participating countries.","PeriodicalId":43245,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Energy Optimization and Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44244335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Vinogradov, A. Vinogradova, V. Bolshev, A. I. Psarev
{"title":"Sectionalizing and Redundancy of the 0.38 kV Ring Electrical Network","authors":"A. Vinogradov, A. Vinogradova, V. Bolshev, A. I. Psarev","doi":"10.4018/IJEOE.2019100102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJEOE.2019100102","url":null,"abstract":"The use of power line sectionalizing and power line redundancy in 0.38 kV networks entails the need to take into account the fact that currents and voltages can vary significantly at different points of the network. The article proposes a mathematical model to solve this problem. The mathematical model is based on the method of phase coordinates. Using mathematical modeling, the article determines the voltages and currents in the sections of the backup line after the automatic load transfer switch is activated. The article also proposes an improvement in the scheme of the power line sectionalizing unit. The sectionalizing unit scheme is suggested to be modified with a bypass circuit and the installation of a voltage indicator for signaling the voltage presence on the lower contacts of the switch.","PeriodicalId":43245,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Energy Optimization and Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45518003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Smart Grid Implementation of the Industrial Sector","authors":"Amam Hossain Bagdadee, Li Zhang","doi":"10.4018/IJEOE.2019100101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJEOE.2019100101","url":null,"abstract":"In the development of smart grid solutions, the contribution of industrial consumers is prime essential to ensure the energy system transformation. The present article introduces a covenant with the implementation of an economic dispatch (ED) in the electrical framework with the smart grid. The proposed ED strategy is comprised of two steps; the first step includes the swarm optimization technique of energy ED with the net loss of the power system and the second step consists of an ED that considers the cutoff points of system security. The prime goal of the second step is to minimize the net loss and the foundation development of the generator cost function. The test framework is comprised of four generators with one battery storage apparatus that considers the energy demand. The ED will perform for 24 hours. The test results show that the two-step ED technique not only reduces system losses but also the fuel consumption of the system as well. This article gives ideas to the industrial consumers to implement a smart grid in the industrial sector.","PeriodicalId":43245,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Energy Optimization and Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70456611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Review of the Smart Grid Concept for Electrical Power System","authors":"Amam Hossain Bagdadee, Li Zhang","doi":"10.4018/IJEOE.2019100105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJEOE.2019100105","url":null,"abstract":"The review this article conducts is an extensive analysis of the concept of a smart grid framework with the most sophisticated smart grid innovation and some basic information about smart grid soundness. Smart grids as a new scheme for energy and a future generation framework encourages the expansion of information and progress. The smart grid framework concord will potentially take years. In this article, the focus is on developing smart networks within the framework of electric power systems.","PeriodicalId":43245,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Energy Optimization and Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4018/IJEOE.2019100105","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44771617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and Study of Hydroelectric Power Plant by Using Overshot and Undershot Waterwheels","authors":"Jamal A. Hameed, Amer T. Saeed, Mugdad H. Rajab","doi":"10.4018/IJEOE.2019100103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJEOE.2019100103","url":null,"abstract":"This article gives an idea about the operative use of waterwheels in a river flow, which offers power generation with low cost. It also defines the working principle, calculations and design, challenges and applications beside the future scope of using Overshot and undershot waterwheels. In order to cover the enlarged demand for power in rural areas of Iraq, generated hydropower from waterwheels are one of the most promising solutions to produce electricity. Modern water wheels are made from steel which promising no harmful effects on the environment. In this research, two types of water wheels (Overshot and Undershot) are used to produce the electricity through fastening the waterwheel to a generator with the support of a belt and pulley arrangement, so the electrical energy resulted from mechanical energy. The full bridge rectifier is used to transfer electricity in its most effectual form while the regulator is used to adjust the current.","PeriodicalId":43245,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Energy Optimization and Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4018/IJEOE.2019100103","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45558301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ranking of Indicators for Estimation of Plant Efficiency in Hydropower Plants by a Bootstrap MCDM Approach","authors":"Priyanka Majumder, A. K. Saha","doi":"10.4018/IJEOE.2019070104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJEOE.2019070104","url":null,"abstract":"The overall commitment of hydropower plants (HPP) in providing the interest for power is 1106 TWh. The issue with hydropower lies with the way that its proficiency relies upon numerous indicators which are elements of climatic, pressure driven and financial markets. Every one of these indicators again rely on pressure driven misfortune forced because of the time being used, change in energy requirements, locational interference and quality of the machine installed. As there are numerous indicators having diverse levels of impact on the execution productivity of HPP, a few indicators are exaggerated and some others stay under appraised which brings about incorrect basic leadership. The present study proposes another cross breed show in view of the Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) with the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Also in the present investigation rank of each indicator determine by Statistical Process Control (SPC). The needs are dictated by hybrid technique in particular SPC-DEMATEL-AHP. As per the outcomes, effectiveness of turbine is the most noteworthy for impacting general productivity of HPP.","PeriodicalId":43245,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Energy Optimization and Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4018/IJEOE.2019070104","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48836286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multiloop FOPID Controller Design for TITO Process Using Evolutionary Algorithm","authors":"S. Lakshmanaprabu, D. N. Jamal, U. Banu","doi":"10.4018/IJEOE.2019070107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/IJEOE.2019070107","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the tuning of multiloop Fractional Order PID (FOPID) controller is designed for Two Input Two Output (TITO) processes using an evolutionary algorithm such as the Genetic algorithm (GA), the Cuckoo Search algorithm (CS) and the Bat Algorithm (BA). The control parameters of FOPID are obtained using GA, CS, and BA for minimizing the integral error criteria. The main objective of this article is to compare the performance of the GA, CS, and BA for the multiloop FOPID controller problem. The integer order internal model control based PID (IMC-PID) controller is designed using the GA and the performance of the IMC-PID controller is compared with the FOPID controller scheme. The simulation results confirm that BA offers optimal controller parameter with a minimum value of IAE, ISE, ITAE with faster settling time.","PeriodicalId":43245,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Energy Optimization and Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4018/IJEOE.2019070107","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45601775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}