Therapeutic Communities最新文献_第8页

Doing time on a TC: how effective are drug-free therapeutic communities in prison? A review of the literature 在戒毒所服刑:监狱中无毒品治疗社区的效果如何?文献综述

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Therapeutic Communities Pub Date : 2018-04-09 DOI: 10.1108/TC-10-2017-0028

Laura Aslan

引用次数: 11

The US therapeutic community 2017 美国治疗界2017年

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Therapeutic Communities Pub Date : 2017-11-27 DOI: 10.1108/TC-10-2017-0031

Roderic L. Mullen, N. Arbiter

引用次数: 2

Drug-free therapeutic communities in Europe 欧洲的无毒品治疗社区

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Therapeutic Communities Pub Date : 2017-11-27 DOI: 10.1108/TC-10-2017-0029

Rowdy Yates

引用次数: 1

The case for ‘fluid’ hierarchies in therapeutic communities 治疗社区中“流动”等级制度的案例

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Therapeutic Communities Pub Date : 2017-11-27 DOI: 10.1108/TC-05-2017-0016

Jenelle M. Clarke

{"title":"The case for ‘fluid’ hierarchies in therapeutic communities","authors":"Jenelle M. Clarke","doi":"10.1108/TC-05-2017-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/TC-05-2017-0016","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Democratic therapeutic communities, use a ‘flattened hierarchy’ model whereby staff and clients are considered to have an equal voice, sharing administrative and some therapeutic responsibility. Using the sociological framework of interaction ritual chain theory, this paper explains how TC client members negotiated and enforced community expectations through an analysis of power within everyday interactions outside of structured therapy. \u0000 \u0000Design: The study used narrative ethnography, consisting of participant observation with two democratic communities, narrative interviews with 21 client members, and semi-structured interviews with seven staff members. \u0000 \u0000Findings: Findings indicate social interactions could empower clients to recognise their personal agency and to support one another. However, these dynamics could be destructive when members were excluded or marginalised. Some clients used their interactions at times to consolidate power amongst dominant members. \u0000 \u0000Practical implications: It is argued that the flattened hierarchy approach theoretically guiding TC principles does not operate as a flattened model in practice. Rather, a fluid hierarchy, whereby clients shift and change social positions, seems more suited to explaining how the power structure worked within the communities, including amongst the client group. Recognising the hierarchy as ‘fluid’ may open dialogues within TCs as to whether, and how, members experience exclusion. \u0000 \u0000Originality/value: Explorations of power have not specifically focused on power dynamics between clients. Moreover, this is one of the first papers to look at power dynamics outside of structured therapy.","PeriodicalId":43236,"journal":{"name":"Therapeutic Communities","volume":"42 1","pages":"207-216"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88480989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Reflections on the TC landscape in the UK 对英国TC景观的反思

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Therapeutic Communities Pub Date : 2017-11-27 DOI: 10.1108/TC-10-2017-0027

Kevin Gallagher

引用次数: 1

Australasian TCs: innovation and enhancement of the model 澳大拉西亚tc:模式的创新与提升

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Therapeutic Communities Pub Date : 2017-11-27 DOI: 10.1108/TC-10-2017-0030

L. Magor-Blatch

引用次数: 1

Milieu approaches and other adaptations of therapeutic community method: past and future 环境方法和治疗社区方法的其他适应:过去和未来

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Therapeutic Communities Pub Date : 2017-09-05 DOI: 10.1108/TC-02-2017-0007

S. Pearce, R. Haigh

{"title":"Milieu approaches and other adaptations of therapeutic community method: past and future","authors":"S. Pearce, R. Haigh","doi":"10.1108/TC-02-2017-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/TC-02-2017-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the application of therapeutic community (TC) method in non-TC environments. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Design/methodology/approach \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Milieu treatment is defined and differentiated from TC “proper”. Literature is reviewed covering attempts to use TC methods in inpatient wards, across hospitals, and more recently in the criminal justice system and more widely through the enabling environments initiative. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Findings \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000It is unclear whether TC milieu treatments proved helpful in acute ward environments in their heyday in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, in particular those involving people suffering from acute psychosis, and the changing landscape of psychiatric provision may make further investigation difficult. The reasons for this, and for the difficulties reaching a firm conclusion, are outlined. In contrast, TC milieu interventions appear to be demonstrating usefulness more recently in less mixed populations without the implementation of full TC “proper”. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Research limitations/implications \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Much of the research is old and the methodology poor, which limits the conclusions that can be drawn. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Practical implications \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Recent innovations pick up in a more accessible way principles of therapeutic communities that can inform and improve care in a variety of contexts. They are sufficiently well defined to lend themselves to research, which should now be a priority. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Originality/value \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000After a gap in developments in the field, recent innovations are reintroducing elements of TC functioning to new contexts including criminal justice settings, inpatient wards, homeless shelters and city communities.","PeriodicalId":43236,"journal":{"name":"Therapeutic Communities","volume":"132 1","pages":"136-146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80177251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 36

Evidence and practitioners' knowledge : some comments on a current discussion 证据和从业者的知识:对当前讨论的一些评论

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Therapeutic Communities Pub Date : 2017-09-05 DOI: 10.1108/TC-01-2017-0003

Håkan Jenner

引用次数: 0

The search for integrated paradigms of care for people with mental illness who offend: the enabling personality of Eric Broekaert 对犯罪的精神疾病患者的综合治疗范例的探索:埃里克·布罗卡尔特的使能人格

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Therapeutic Communities Pub Date : 2017-09-05 DOI: 10.1108/TC-01-2017-0001

F. V. Laenen, T. Beken

{"title":"The search for integrated paradigms of care for people with mental illness who offend: the enabling personality of Eric Broekaert","authors":"F. V. Laenen, T. Beken","doi":"10.1108/TC-01-2017-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/TC-01-2017-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000As a tribute to Eric Broekaert, the purpose of this paper is to look back at a 2004 paper he wrote on the integration of paradigms of care and reports on how this is reflected in an ongoing multidisciplinary study at Ghent University. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Design/methodology/approach \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000In 2014, the authors began a research project to develop multidisciplinary strengths-based strategies for a vulnerable group of people, in this case people with a mental illness who offend. The authors chose a strength-based research design for the study, in order to focus on individuals’ capabilities, qualities and assets, rather than on deficits, incapacities or problems. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Findings \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Three elements from Eric Broekaert’s work have inspired the research project. First, it is not possible to carry out research and interact with vulnerable persons devoid of the political, social and cultural context. Second, the authors should not restrict to one discipline or one paradigm when building (academic) knowledge and in practice. Third, the central aim of any practice should be to empower vulnerable people, improve their quality of life and challenge aspects of society that alienate and exclude them. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Originality/value \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Eric Broekaert’s belief in the power of encounter and integration, reflected in his 2004 paper, continues to influence this work. As an open-minded enabler and critical integrator, he has left very visible traces in the research environment at Ghent University and beyond. Inspired by his thoughts and personality, new generations of researchers across many disciplines follow in his footsteps, jointly searching for what unites us as human beings rather than what divides us.","PeriodicalId":43236,"journal":{"name":"Therapeutic Communities","volume":"37 1","pages":"163-168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73346227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Human rights, the capability approach and quality of life : an integrated paradigm of support in the quest for social justice 人权、能力方法和生活质量:支持追求社会正义的综合范例

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Therapeutic Communities Pub Date : 2017-09-05 DOI: 10.1108/TC-03-2017-0011

J. Maeyer, Hanne Vandenbussche, C. Claes, D. Reynaert

{"title":"Human rights, the capability approach and quality of life : an integrated paradigm of support in the quest for social justice","authors":"J. Maeyer, Hanne Vandenbussche, C. Claes, D. Reynaert","doi":"10.1108/TC-03-2017-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/TC-03-2017-0011","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThis paper highlights the integrative character of orthopedagogics. Quality of Life (QoL), as guiding the normative framework in orthopedagogics is explicitly connected with the framework of human rights and the capability approach (CA) in the quest for social justice and human dignity. The purpose of this paper is to question that how these three specific frameworks can cross-fertilize each other and result in the development of an integrated normative foundation for supporting people living in socially vulnerable situations.Design/methodology/approachThis paper reflects on the question on how the human rights framework, the CA and the framework of QoL can be integrated in the support of people who find themselves in a socially vulnerable situation.FindingsThe core features of each framework are described.Originality/valueTo conclude the paper, commonalities and the added value of integrating these three frameworks are explored. By integrating these three frameworks, they could function as a shared agenda that gives direction to the daily actions of professionals, with attention for aspects at the micro, meso and macro levels. Each framework and their interrelatedness urge for an integrative approach of orthopedagogics where the strengths of different frameworks are recognized and used in order to support people in socially vulnerable situations to achieve a life worth living.","PeriodicalId":43236,"journal":{"name":"Therapeutic Communities","volume":"77 1","pages":"156-162"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2017-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77845031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10