Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies最新文献_第5页

La evolución del feudalismo en el reino de Galicia entre los siglos IX y XII: poder, sociedad y dependencia 9世纪至12世纪加利西亚王国封建主义的演变:权力、社会和依赖

IF 0.5 2区历史学

Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/17546559.2022.2117838

Xosé M. Sánchez Sánchez

引用次数: 0

The late medieval/early modern necropolis of Adro Vello (O Grove, Pontevedra, Spain) from sondage 1.2017: an osteoarchaeological approach to funerary practices and childhood Adro Vello (O Grove, Pontevedra, Spain)的中世纪晚期/现代早期墓地:对丧葬习俗和童年的骨考古方法

IF 0.5 2区历史学

Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/17546559.2022.2125169

Elvira Mangas-Carrasco, Marta Colmenares-Prado, Adolfo Fernández-Fernández, O. López‐Costas

{"title":"The late medieval/early modern necropolis of Adro Vello (O Grove, Pontevedra, Spain) from sondage 1.2017: an osteoarchaeological approach to funerary practices and childhood","authors":"Elvira Mangas-Carrasco, Marta Colmenares-Prado, Adolfo Fernández-Fernández, O. López‐Costas","doi":"10.1080/17546559.2022.2125169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17546559.2022.2125169","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The study of non-adult individuals and the concept of childhood are essential for deepening our knowledge of past communities. Adro Vello (O Grove, Pontevedra) is considered one of the most representative and iconic necropolises of medieval Galicia. However, research on the human skeletal remains has so far been scarce and has not previously focused on what osteoarchaeological analyses can reveal about lifestyle. Here we study the human skeletal remains recovered in a 2017 archaeological campaign. The results show a Minimum Number of Individuals (MNI) of fourteen – seven articulated individuals, and MNI of seven among disarticulated skeletal remains – eight of whom are non-adults (including six individuals ≤ one year). The analysis in this article revolves around the management of cemetery space, the relationship of burials with earlier and later structures, and, especially, the high presence of individuals under the age of one year in a Christian cemetery, where burial of the unbaptised would not be allowed. This demonstrates the importance of archaeological and bioarchaeological study in detecting ex norma practices and in the characterisation of childhood.","PeriodicalId":43210,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies","volume":"14 1","pages":"468 - 500"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41675049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The crystal codex: Iacobus, Galicia, and the dream of the archive 水晶手抄本:亚柯布斯、加利西亚和档案之梦

IF 0.5 2区历史学

Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/17546559.2022.2125168

Francisco Prado-Vilar

{"title":"The crystal codex: Iacobus, Galicia, and the dream of the archive","authors":"Francisco Prado-Vilar","doi":"10.1080/17546559.2022.2125168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17546559.2022.2125168","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This essay focuses on two previously unpublished photographs of the Dream of Charlemagne, one of most famous illuminations from the twelfth-century Codex Calixtinus (Santiago Cathedral Library, MS. CF 14), which allow the reconstruction of details of its composition that seemed to have been lost. The search for these photographs goes parallel with an immersion in the archive of the Seminario de Estudos Galegos, a research institution that was preparing the first modern edition of the Codex Calixtinus, including photographs of its illuminations, when the Spanish Civil War broke out in 1936. The Seminario was closed down after the war by the Francoist regime leaving the scattered galleys of the Codex Calixtinus edition as its last ruined monument. I propose a Benjaminian pilgrimage through the archive of the Seminario, taking the Dream of Charlemagne as a “dialectical image” allowing us to meditate on the historical processes to which this illumination bears witness. The article engages with the theory and materiality of photography, the archaeology of archives, and the significance of medieval manuscripts as national emblems in the twentieth century. As a coda, it reveals the medieval model inspiring Paul Klee's Angelus Novus, turned by Walter Benjamin into an image of his “angel of history.”","PeriodicalId":43210,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies","volume":"14 1","pages":"501 - 528"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43802793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Medieval Galicia beyond the Camiño 卡米尼奥之外的中世纪加利西亚

IF 0.5 2区历史学

Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/17546559.2022.2126512

Simon R. Doubleday, Henrique Monteagudo

引用次数: 0

The magistracy of Berenguer de Cardona, Aragonese provincial master of the Temple, 1291–1307 贝伦格尔·德·卡多纳的行政长官，阿拉贡省的神庙总管，1291-1307年

IF 0.5 2区历史学

Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/17546559.2022.2066703

A. Forey

{"title":"The magistracy of Berenguer de Cardona, Aragonese provincial master of the Temple, 1291–1307","authors":"A. Forey","doi":"10.1080/17546559.2022.2066703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17546559.2022.2066703","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Towards the end of the thirteenth century an Aragonese provincial master’s duties were of an administrative, rather than a military, nature. There was no precise demarcation of responsibilities between the master and heads of convents, but the provincial master Berenguer de Cardona was much involved in the administration of Templar estates, seeking to dispose of unprofitable properties, creating an extensive lordship in northern Valencia, dealing with problems of rent arrears, and continuing the task of resettlement. Much time was also spent in defending Templar rights and privileges in disputes with the Crown, the episcopate, tenants, and others. The Order did, however, provide military service, especially in 1304, when Valencia was under threat: Berenguer displayed an aggressive attitude towards Granada. His relations with his subordinates and his superiors were marked by only minor disagreements, and for the last ten years of his magistracy he held the post of visitor in the whole Peninsula. His position also gave him a role in Aragonese politics. In 1301 he caused offence by his conduct at the Catalan Cortes, and the king unsuccessfully sought his removal from office; but for most of his magistracy his relations with Jaime II of Aragon (r. 1291–1327) were amicable.","PeriodicalId":43210,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies","volume":"14 1","pages":"234 - 256"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49124059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“A ship loaded with honey:” assessing the honey trade in the Crown of Aragon, fifteenth to sixteenth centuries "一艘满载蜂蜜的船:"评估15至16世纪阿拉贡王冠地区的蜂蜜贸易

IF 0.5 2区历史学

Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/17546559.2022.2071454

Lluís Sales i Favà

引用次数: 0

“If you want to pray to Mercury, wear the garments of a scribe:” kuttāb, udabāʾ, and readers of the Ghāyat al-Ḥakīm in the court of ʿAbd al-Raḥmān III "如果你想向墨丘利祈祷，就穿抄写员的衣服" kuttāb, udababal - - - - - - -以及在阿卜杜勒al-Raḥmān III庭上Ghāyat al- -Ḥakīm的读者

IF 0.5 2区历史学

Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/17546559.2022.2075557

Juan Udaondo Alegre

{"title":"“If you want to pray to Mercury, wear the garments of a scribe:” kuttāb, udabāʾ, and readers of the Ghāyat al-Ḥakīm in the court of ʿAbd al-Raḥmān III","authors":"Juan Udaondo Alegre","doi":"10.1080/17546559.2022.2075557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17546559.2022.2075557","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This work addresses the question of the intended audience of the Ghāyat al-Ḥakīm, the famous Andalusi treatise on magic, better known by its Latin moniker, Picatrix. I propose that a substantial portion of the Ghāya's readers were scribes, or kuttāb, in the tenth-century caliphate of Cordova. Many of these scribes were considered udabāʾ; that is, those who possessed adab, an elusive yet ubiquitous term in Islamic culture. The concept of adab, scribal culture, and magic traveled to al-Andalus in similar ways and at similar times, and they reached their apex in two figures: Ibn Rabbih and al-Qurṭubī. I argue that, in the Ghāya's spells and rituals, these kuttāb and udabāʾ could find not only a shortcut to acquire abilities vital to their work but also more dubious ways to promote themselves in a difficult political environment. Further, I show that sections of the Ghāya potentially allowed these officials to establish contact with the “supreme scribe,” the personified planet Mercury, who is closely related to the mythical sage Hermes Trismegistus.","PeriodicalId":43210,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies","volume":"81 ","pages":"201 - 233"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41277874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unos poemas de Shelomoh de Piera y de Yosef ben rabí Ashtruk ha-Levi en torno al vino, el agua, y la conversión Shelomoh de Piera和Yosef Ben Rabi Ashtruk Ha-Levi关于葡萄酒、水和皈依的诗歌

IF 0.5 2区历史学

Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/17546559.2022.2076147

A. Prats

引用次数: 0

From fragments to codices: the reconstruction of copies of Carolingian homiliaries and the Homiliary of Luculentius, a case study of twenty-first-century fragmentology in Septimania and Catalonia 从残片到抄本:加洛林时代的讲道抄本和琉克伦提乌斯的讲道抄本的重建，21世纪塞普提曼尼亚和加泰罗尼亚的一个残片学案例研究

IF 0.5 2区历史学

Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/17546559.2022.2074071

M. Tischler

引用次数: 0

The “destroyer of the realm:” Castilian chronicles and the de-legitimation of Juan Pacheco (d. 1474) “王国的毁灭者：”卡斯蒂利亚编年史和胡安·帕切科的合法化（公元1474年）