The magistracy of Berenguer de Cardona, Aragonese provincial master of the Temple, 1291–1307

Abstract

ABSTRACT Towards the end of the thirteenth century an Aragonese provincial master’s duties were of an administrative, rather than a military, nature. There was no precise demarcation of responsibilities between the master and heads of convents, but the provincial master Berenguer de Cardona was much involved in the administration of Templar estates, seeking to dispose of unprofitable properties, creating an extensive lordship in northern Valencia, dealing with problems of rent arrears, and continuing the task of resettlement. Much time was also spent in defending Templar rights and privileges in disputes with the Crown, the episcopate, tenants, and others. The Order did, however, provide military service, especially in 1304, when Valencia was under threat: Berenguer displayed an aggressive attitude towards Granada. His relations with his subordinates and his superiors were marked by only minor disagreements, and for the last ten years of his magistracy he held the post of visitor in the whole Peninsula. His position also gave him a role in Aragonese politics. In 1301 he caused offence by his conduct at the Catalan Cortes, and the king unsuccessfully sought his removal from office; but for most of his magistracy his relations with Jaime II of Aragon (r. 1291–1327) were amicable.