Kesmas-National Public Health Journal最新文献

{"title":"PERILAKU KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH PADA ANAK USIA DINI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RI SIDOMULYO","authors":"Alhidayati Alhidayati, Jihan Natassa, Christine Vita Gloria Purba, M. Dewi","doi":"10.35328/kesmas.v12i1.2430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35328/kesmas.v12i1.2430","url":null,"abstract":"Consumption of vegetables and fruits that contain sources of vitamins, minerals and fiber are needed by the body in achieving a healthy lifestyle. Consuming less vegetables and fruit can cause degenerative diseases such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, high blood pressure, and cancer. Riskesdas 2018 data states that as many as 95.5% of the population aged ≥5 years consume vegetables and fruits under the recommendation. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence fruit and vegetable consumption in early childhood kindergartens in the working area of ​​the RI Sidomulyo puskesmas. The research is quantitative with cross sectional design. The sampling technique uses stratified random sampling technique with a sample of 99 people. Statistical test results using Chi square obtained knowledge of mother's nutritional P value = 0.373> α 0.05 (CI = 649-3.164), children's nutritional status P value = 0.903> α 0.05 (CI = 385-4436), Children's Favorite P value = 0.050 <α 0.05 (CI = 1,103-8,233), Availability of Vegetables and Fruits P value = 0.023 <α 0.05 (CI = 1,226-6,302), Menu Variations P value = 0,600> α 0.05 (CI = 514-3,160), Family Practice P value = 0.814> α 0.05 (CI = 0.401-2.051), Family Income P value = 0.070 <α 0.05 (CI = 683-54.007). The conclusion is that there is no relationship between maternal nutritional knowledge, nutritional status, variations in menu, family practices while preference, availability of vegetables and fruit, family income is related to the behavior of kindergarten consumption of fruits and vegetables in the working area of ​​the RI Sidomulyo Puskesmas in 2020. It is expected that the puskesmas and schools to be able to provide parents with information about the importance of vegetable and fruit consumption so that they can prepare vegetables and fruit for their children's daily supplies. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":43209,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas-National Public Health Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78560133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HUBUNGAN PEKERJAAN, PARITAS PUS TENTANG KONTRASEPSI DENGAN PEMILIHAN KB SUNTIK","authors":"Lili Nurmaliza, Winda Maulina Sari Nasution, Rhina Chairani Lubis, Febri Yusnanda, Tika Ayu Pratiwi","doi":"10.35328/kesmas.v12i1.2437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35328/kesmas.v12i1.2437","url":null,"abstract":"According to the 2021 Indonesia Health Profile, there are 6,868,882 new registered family planning participants and 24,258,531 active family planning participants in Indonesia alone, which has 38,343,931 couples of childbearing age. Injection contraception is the most widely used in Indonesia, followed by the pill (17.24%), IUD (7.35%), implants (7.40%), female operating method (MOW) (2.76%), condoms (1, 24%), and MOP (0.50%). (RI Ministry of Health, 2021). This study aims at Employment Relations, PUS Parity regarding Contraception with the Selection of INJECTION KB. This research is a descriptive quantitative analytic study through a cross-sectional approach with the chi-square test taken from secondary data of 50 populations and samples. The test results obtained a p value (0.009) which means there is a relationship between work knowledge, PUS parity regarding contraception and the choice of INJECTION KB","PeriodicalId":43209,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas-National Public Health Journal","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85283464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALISA PARAMETER FREKUENSI PADA PENGUJIAN DAN KALIBRASI ELEKTROSTIMULATOR","authors":"Nur Hadziqoh, Romi Mulyadi, Nani Lasiyah, Muddasir Muddasir","doi":"10.35328/kesmas.v12i1.2445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35328/kesmas.v12i1.2445","url":null,"abstract":"Elektrostimulator adalah alat penghasil jutaan sinyal-sinyal listrik kecil yang masuk ke tubuh melalui sebuah elektroda yang ditempelkan  pada permukaan kulit di dekat area yang sakit ataupun diatasnya. Elektrostimulator banyak digunakan untuk mengetahui respon sel saraf dan otot terhadap rangsang listrik tertentu. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan proses analisa parameter frekuensi pada pengujian dan kalibrasi elektrostimulator yang mana diadakannya kalibrasi bertujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa penyimpangan antara alat yang dikalibrasi dengan kalibratornya. Untuk metode yang dipakai yaitu menggunakan metode kerja yang sudah ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia yang mencakup diantaranya dari pemeriksaan fisik dan fungsi alat,keselamatan listrik serta pengujian kinerja pengukuran frekuensi. Untuk hasil dari penelitian ini pada pemeriksaan fisik dan fungsi alat sebesar 10 %,untuk pemeriksaan keselamatan listrik nilai yang didapat 40 % ,pengujian kinerja sebesar 50 %. \u0000Kata Kunci: Elektrostimulator,Kalibrasi,Elektroda","PeriodicalId":43209,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas-National Public Health Journal","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83227421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RESPONS TIME PERAWAT TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN DAN KEPUASAN PASIEN BPJS DI PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR","authors":"Muhammad Asyir Annur, Rini Harianti, Rendi Randika","doi":"10.35328/kesmas.v12i1.2432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35328/kesmas.v12i1.2432","url":null,"abstract":"The emergency department (ED) has the aim of providing optimal health services to patients in handling the emergency level to prevent risks. The various types of diseases and patient conditions, as well as the number of visits that come together to the ED, have resulted in overcrowding in the ED so that appropriate and fast services are needed. The purpose of the study was to determine the response time of nurses to the level of anxiety and satisfaction of BPJS Health patients at the Inpatient Health Center, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all patients in 3 Inpatient Health Centers in Indragiri Hilir Regency as many as 217. The research sample consisted of 141 patients with the distribution of proportions at Gajah Mada Health Center 43 patients, Sungai Salak Health Center 43 patients, and Kotabaru Health Center 55 patients. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of nurse response time was for 114 patients (80.85%), the response time to anxiety was p = 0.000, and the response time to patient satisfaction was p = 0.000. It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between the nurse's response time with the level of anxiety and satisfaction of BPJS Health patients in the emergency departments of the Inpatient Health Center, Indragiri Hilir Regency. It is suggested to the puskesmas to develop policies to improve the quality of health services in serving patients. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":43209,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas-National Public Health Journal","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80930133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERILAKU IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM MENGGUNAKAN MINYAK GORENG DI DESA SIMPANG CAMPANG KABUPATEN OKU SELATAN TAHUN 2022","authors":"Yesi Istikasari, Amrina Rosyada","doi":"10.35328/kesmas.v12i1.2422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35328/kesmas.v12i1.2422","url":null,"abstract":"Minyak goreng merupakan salah satu kebutuhan masyarakat yang biasa digunakan dalam proses memasak. Pada penggunaan minyak goreng yang digunakan secara berulang, dapat menyebabkan asam lemak trans, hal ini dapat mempengaruhi metabolisme profil lemak darah yang dapat menyebabkan penyumbatan pembuluh darah atau atherosclerosis serta tekanan darah tinggi, stroke dan penyakit jantung coroner. Desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 88 orang dengan teknik sampel purposive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil analisa bivariat menyatakan bahwa tidak ada hubungan umur (p value = 0,332) dan jumlah anggota keluarga (p value = 0,072) dengan perilaku ibu dalam menggunakan minyak goreng di Desa Simpang Campang, sedangkan ada hubungan pendidikan (p value = 0,023), pekerjaan (p value = 0,012), pendapatan (p value = 0,019), pengetahuan (p value = 0,000) dengan perilaku ibu dalam menggunakan minyak goreng di Desa Simpang Campang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat 72,7% pengetahuan ibu kurang dan 76,1% perilaku ibu kurang dalam penggunakan minyak goreng.","PeriodicalId":43209,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas-National Public Health Journal","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83719034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGGUNAAN MASKER (PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT ) DALAM UPAYA HIRARCHI OF CONTROLLING UNTUK MENCEGAH COVID-19 DITINJAU DARI ASPEK KESELAMATAN PADA MASYARAKAT RW 3 KEL. SUMAHILANG","authors":"Makomulamin Makomulamin, Ni Ketut Puspita Sari, Eka Sudaryati, Sarifah Rohil Pahlapi","doi":"10.35328/kesmas.v12i1.2413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35328/kesmas.v12i1.2413","url":null,"abstract":"World Health Organization (WHO) merilis data kasus yang terjadi di seluruh negara, kecenderungan  menunjukkan angka peningkatan yang sangat signifikan, sehingga ini menjadi perhatian serius. Di Indonesia peningkatan kasus terus meningkat angka kejadiannya dan banyak memakan korban jiwa . Menurut National Institute Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)  Hierarcy Of Controls (HOC) adalah sistem yang digunakan untuk meminimalkan atau menghilangkan paparan bahaya. Bahaya berpotensi menimbulkan kerugian / loss. Salah satu Upaya yang efektif dalam rangka memutus mata rantai penyebaran covid 19 adalah dengan penerapan HOC, yaitu penggunaan masker.  Penggunaan masker merupakan bagian dari APD/ Personal Protective Equipment . PPE didalam hirarki pengendalian termasuk dalam upaya terakhir yang dilakukan didalam mengurangi keterpaparan dengan sumber potensi bahaya tertular covid 19. Penggunaan masker merupakan upaya preventif yang sangat efektif didalam menghindari droplet air ludah penderita Covid 19 untuk menyebarkan virus ke orang lain yang sehat. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan masker dalam upaya menekan laju penyebaran covid 19 di RW 3 Kelurahan Sumahilang. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan pendekatan kualitatif analitik dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam. Teknik  pengolahan data menggunakan triangulasi, analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis isi (content analysis) untuk mendapatkan informasi mendalam dari pada informan. Hasil Penelitian bahwa penggunaan Masker dimasyarakat RW 3 Kelurahan Sumahilang belum efektif didalam pencegahan penularan Covid- 19, masyarakat tidak begitu memperhatikan jenis masker yang digunakan, Masyarakat tidak peduli bagaimana cara penggunaan masker yang telah dianjurkan oleh pemerintah. Diharapkan pihak Kelurahan bersama dengan Puskesmas selalu memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat melalui promosi Kesehatan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan dan prilaku selamat terhadap bahaya Covid- 19.","PeriodicalId":43209,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas-National Public Health Journal","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75289480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dietary Changes Among Normal and High Blood Pressure Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Bernadette Victoria, R. Sartika, Rizti Millva Putri","doi":"10.21109/kesmas.v18i2.6804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v18i2.6804","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted adolescents' unhealthy eating habits and sedentary lifestyles, leading to an increase in blood pressure and obesity rate. High blood pressure among adolescents is an early indicator of adult hypertension, but this condition has received less attention recently. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the differences in dietary changes among high school students with normal and high blood pressure before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in West Lampung District, Indonesia. A cross-sectional design was used, and the sample population consisted of 167 students aged 14-19 years. The results showed that 43 participants had elevated blood pressure and stage 1 hypertension, accounting for 25.7% of the total population. Among these participants, 14 (32.6%) were found to be overweight and obese. Based on the results, students with high blood pressure were less likely to improve their dietary choices during the COVID-19 pandemic than those with normal blood pressure.","PeriodicalId":43209,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas-National Public Health Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42378832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Government or Donor: The Budget for HIV/AIDS Control and Financial Commitment in Bandung City, Indonesia","authors":"I. Y. Mambea, Rozar Prawiranegara, Febrina Maharani, J. Vadra, A. Siregar, Pande Leon Bijlmakers","doi":"10.21109/kesmas.v18i2.6605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v18i2.6605","url":null,"abstract":"The number of HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia has steadily increased since 1987. West Java Province, especially Bandung City, had the highest HIV/AIDS cases among other districts/cities in 2016. Some stakeholders' interventions overlap with others, leading to inefficient use of the limited government budget and flattening international donor funding. This study aimed to estimate the HIV/AIDS budget in Bandung City and then segregate the share of the budget by funding source and objectives. This study was a part of the Priority Setting Involving Stakeholder Using Multiple Criteria (PRISMA) project in 2017 to prioritize HIV/AIDS interventions knowing that Bandung City had the highest HIV/AIDS cases. Data from several institutions and relevant budget allocations were obtained before (2016) and after (2018-2019) the PRISMA project. HIV/AIDS control programs in Bandung City largely depend on international funding: 49% in 2016 (~USD208,898), 85% in 2018 (~USD386,132), and 71% in 2019 (~USD389,943) for a total of ~USD1,433,216. The largest budget was allocated to core interventions, with prevention dominating the budget since 2018. The budget allocated for prevention increased significantly from 2016-2019, most likely under the influence of the PRISMA project.","PeriodicalId":43209,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas-National Public Health Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67777229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development of Pandemic Burnout Inventory for Health Personnel","authors":"Sisca Mayang Phuspa, Anjarie Dharmastuti, A. H. Sutomo, S. Alim","doi":"10.21109/kesmas.v18i2.6692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v18i2.6692","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has increased the workload of health personnel in Indonesia, and the risk of burnout has thus doubled. Several instruments exist to assess burnout, but none have been specifically developed for health personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, to close this gap, developing a Pandemic Burnout Inventory for health personnel is important. This study used mixed methods with a sequential exploratory design at five COVID-19 referral hospitals. A total of 30 informants were employed in the qualitative phase, selected using an intensity sampling approach, and 731 respondents in the quantitative phase were obtained in field trials and online questionnaires. Finally, a Pandemic Burnout Inventory was formed with 14 items. The content validity, based on expert judgment, showed very good results. The assessment of item discrimination and construct validity showed good results. The concurrent validity and reliability of the instrument showed fairly good results. In general, the Pandemic Burnout Inventory meets the criteria for a good instrument according to psychometrics: it is objective, standard, valid, and practical. Health care institutions can use this instrument to evaluate and prevent the deterioration of the mental health condition of health personnel handling COVID-19 or similar health crises.","PeriodicalId":43209,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas-National Public Health Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44425463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COVID-19 Prevention in People Living with HIV/AIDS: Entering the Endemic Phase","authors":"I. Manurung, A. E. Takaeb, Jermias Da Cruz","doi":"10.21109/kesmas.v18i2.6843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v18i2.6843","url":null,"abstract":"The mortality and severity risks due to COVID-19 infection are higher in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) than those with no such condition. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between health literacy, social support, and the health belief model in PLWHA in preventing COVID-19 from entering the endemic phase. An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in October 2021 among 94 PLWHA selected by purposive sampling in Kupang City, Indonesia. The bivariate data analysis used the Chi-square, and the multivariate data analysis used the binomial logistic regression test. The results showed that 88.3% of the participants had poor COVID-19 literacy, 67% had low emotional support, and 71.3% had poor COVID-19 prevention behavior. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the factors with the strongest association, COVID-19 literacy (95% CI = 1.71–108.55; PR = 4.15)and emotional support (95% CI= 1.01–53.81; PR = 2.35), improve COVID-19 prevention behavior. Implementing communication, information, education, and policy strategies is important to improve literacy and emotional support to prevent COVID-19 from entering the endemic phase among PLWHA.","PeriodicalId":43209,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas-National Public Health Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42079282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}