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The Ghost and the Censor: Loss in Parallax 幽灵与检查者:视差中的迷失
Critical Times Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.1215/26410478-10437037
Emily Ng
{"title":"The Ghost and the Censor: Loss in Parallax","authors":"Emily Ng","doi":"10.1215/26410478-10437037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/26410478-10437037","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The history of modern China has been filled with loss in many senses. From certain angles of vision, loss, remembrance, and forgetting orbit around figures of political repression in the People’s Republic (PRC), particularly that of censorship. These approaches posit a link between the Chinese state, national public amnesia, and international transparency that may occlude other configurations of knowing, speaking, and mourning—those of public secrecy, for instance, including stagings of the unspeakable through aesthetic and literary forms. This essay explores such configurations through Mo Yan’s Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out (2008). In the novel, narrated largely by the reincarnated specter of an executed landlord, desire and loss travel between historical, carnal, and cosmic registers, while operations of violence, politics, and memory both evoke and depart from common liberalist accounts of the PRC. On a world stage of global reading communities, the tethering of the village ghost to coordinates of apparently knowable historical time pairs with the author’s ambiguous position vis-à-vis the formal sign of unknowability—censorship. The text, the (partially) censored author, and their circulations together point to productions of loss in parallax, at once hosting and abstracting loss.","PeriodicalId":432097,"journal":{"name":"Critical Times","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128614840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Destruction of Loss: An Introduction 《损失的毁灭:导论
Critical Times Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.1215/26410478-10436967
B. Iqbal, Rajbir Singh Judge
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引用次数: 0
Hit the Tire 打轮胎
Critical Times Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1215/26410478-10030254
R. Pithouse
{"title":"Hit the Tire","authors":"R. Pithouse","doi":"10.1215/26410478-10030254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/26410478-10030254","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The meaning of the strike has evolved across space and time. In contemporary South Africa it has come to include the road blockade, which is now a ubiquitous tool of popular politics in general and forms of politics organized from shack settlements in particular. This essay, drawing on many years of participation in popular politics in the city of Durban, shows that the road blockade is often, although not always, articulated to a politics presented in the language of dignity and marked by defiant humanism.","PeriodicalId":432097,"journal":{"name":"Critical Times","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127262730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revisitar y recrear la huelga 重温和重建罢工
Critical Times Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1215/26410478-10030234
C. Vega
{"title":"Revisitar y recrear la huelga","authors":"C. Vega","doi":"10.1215/26410478-10030234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/26410478-10030234","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Desde el 2016, las movilizaciones feministas han reactivado la práctica de la huelga. En algunos países se han vivido expresiones masivas de la misma; en otros, simplemente se adoptó el término y con él una idea fuerza: el poder de la disrupción social. En todo el mundo se llevaron a cabo huelgas parciales con distintos grados de apoyo, así como sentadas, marchas, acciones y convocatorias para detener los distintos circuitos productivos y reproductivos en los que las mujeres están involucradas a diario. Para las feministas, la convocatoria de una huelga conlleva una serie de cuestiones acuciantes, ya que los modelos tradicionales de huelga no tienen en cuenta el trabajo reproductivo y otras formas de trabajo no asalariado o marginado. La cuestión se convierte entonces en qué tipo de huelga serviría mejor a quienes realizan incansablemente el trabajo de reproducción social y que, al mismo tiempo, son los más denigrados y desvalorizados. Sin embargo, al repasar la historia de la huelga, recordamos que muchas estaban relacionadas con elementos de la vida de la clase trabajadora que no tenían que ver directamente con la producción. Este artículo trata de ampliar la concepción feminista de la huelga al descubrir cómo las mujeres la han utilizado en sus propios términos y por sus propios medios para lograr el cambio.","PeriodicalId":432097,"journal":{"name":"Critical Times","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122747286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What's the Use of a Strike Archive? 罢工档案有什么用?
Critical Times Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1215/26410478-10030274
Mary Jirmanus Saba
{"title":"What's the Use of a Strike Archive?","authors":"Mary Jirmanus Saba","doi":"10.1215/26410478-10030274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/26410478-10030274","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Ten years on from the Arab Revolutions, it is essential that we think critically about the limitations and possibilities of image archives, lest it appear that the image of revolution is all we have left. Could a collection of worker strike photos help?","PeriodicalId":432097,"journal":{"name":"Critical Times","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126704910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Body is (Not) the Land 身体是(不是)土地
Critical Times Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1215/26410478-10030224
Ethan Madarieta
{"title":"The Body is (Not) the Land","authors":"Ethan Madarieta","doi":"10.1215/26410478-10030224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/26410478-10030224","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article concerns the ongoing hunger and death strikes of the Mapuche, Indigenous peoples whose territories, or Wallmapu, are currently settler-occupied territories of south-central Chile and southwestern Argentina. It argues that these hunger strikes are acts of territorial precedent and corporeal autonomy that stand in opposition to the continuum of Chilean racism and its myriad devastating sociocultural and ecological effects. These hunger strikes wrest the ordering of life, and the processes and temporality of dying, from the state. In this way, the hunger strikes directly intervene in state claims to biopolitical and territorial sovereignty imposed via the settler metonymy that conflates the Mapuche body and land in order to dispossess them of a “proper” relation with land. In arguing that the Mapuche hunger strike is also an embodied and discursive precedent for territorial repossession within Mapuche kimün (knowledge), this article complicates assertions of the body as land and questions the very foundations of Chile's recursive claims to territorial sovereignty and the possibility of Mapuche territorial reclamation juridically. The Mapuche hunger strike thus should not be solely, or primarily, framed as resistance to an ongoing colonialism but rather as ongoing acts of corporeal autonomy and the establishment of body-land relationality as territorial precedence.","PeriodicalId":432097,"journal":{"name":"Critical Times","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128858612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revisiting and Recreating the Strike 重访和重建罢工
Critical Times Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1215/26410478-10030244
C. Vega, Tara Phillips
{"title":"Revisiting and Recreating the Strike","authors":"C. Vega, Tara Phillips","doi":"10.1215/26410478-10030244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/26410478-10030244","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Since 2016, feminist mobilizations have reactivated the practice of the strike. Some countries have experienced mass expressions of it; in others, the term was simply adopted and with it a forceful idea: the power of social disruption. Partial strikes were carried out around the world with varying degrees of support, as were sit-ins, marches, actions, and calls to stop the various productive and reproductive circuits in which women are involved on a daily basis. For feminists the call to strike entails a number of pressing problems, since traditional models of the strike do not account for reproductive and other forms of unwaged or marginalized labor. The question then becomes what kind of strike would best serve those who tirelessly perform the labor of social reproduction and who at the same time are most denigrated and devalued. Yet looking back on the history of the strike, we are reminded that many strikes were connected to elements of working-class life that did not directly concern production. Looking to recent historical instances of the feminist strike recorded in the visual archive, this article seeks to broaden the feminist understanding of the strike by uncovering how women have used it on their own terms and in their own ways to effect change.","PeriodicalId":432097,"journal":{"name":"Critical Times","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125470152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“The Visual Poetry of the Work”: Critique, Form, and Life in the Art of Mona Hatoum and the Language of Theodor Adorno “作品的视觉诗歌”:莫娜·哈图姆艺术中的批判、形式和生命与西奥多·阿多诺的语言
Critical Times Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.1215/26410478-10235964
J. Sacks
{"title":"“The Visual Poetry of the Work”: Critique, Form, and Life in the Art of Mona Hatoum and the Language of Theodor Adorno","authors":"J. Sacks","doi":"10.1215/26410478-10235964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/26410478-10235964","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article addresses the work of the German-language philosopher and theorist Theodor Adorno and the Palestinian Artist Mona Hatoum in order to ask after the form of the subject and the sense of life privileged in critique. I consider the form of the subject and the sense of the social presumed and generalized in Adorno in relation to his reading of Hegel and his discussion of race, anti-Blackness, anti-Semitism, and “the American landscape” in aphorisms twenty-eight and sixty-eight in Minima Moralia. Drawing on scholarship in Black and Indigenous Studies, I argue that in Adorno a particular sense of the subject, with and against Adorno’s language, is advanced: the subject of the law, right, property, and whiteness, what one might call the subject of settler life. I suggest that this is a sense of the subject that privileges its ethicality in relation to social violence and the world, and I notice that this privilege is constitutive of what critique, for Adorno, is. I then turn to Hatoum and offer a reading of several of her works and installations alongside her discussion of her art in a series of interviews, where I focus on Light at the End (1989), Present Tense (1996), Hair Lines (1979), and Socle du Monde (1992-1993). I study Hatoum’s work in order to understand the sense of the social it enlivens, and the sense of being and language it makes manifest, and I argue that, in Hatoum’s work, art becomes critique, critique becomes a theorization of the social, and theorization becomes a temporal practice of sociality, an inessential, inidentical sharing in language and form. In Hatoum’s art, a sociality of collective form displaces the critical terms of self-possession, self-orientation, and philosophical self-reflection, where property is unmoored as a logic of reading and life and a principle of form.","PeriodicalId":432097,"journal":{"name":"Critical Times","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117275074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Language(s) of Self-Representation: Toward a Postcolonial Theory of Voice 自我再现的语言:走向后殖民的声音理论
Critical Times Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.1215/26410478-10235933
Michael Allan
{"title":"The Language(s) of Self-Representation: Toward a Postcolonial Theory of Voice","authors":"Michael Allan","doi":"10.1215/26410478-10235933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/26410478-10235933","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This essay tracks Karl Marx’s famous line, “They cannot represent themselves; they must be represented,” as it travels from a translated epigraph in Edward Said’s Orientalism to Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak’s “Can the Subaltern Speak?” What follows from this minor textual detail is a broader exploration of how “other” languages take place in postcolonial theory—not only Said and Spivak’s German, but Abdelfattah Kilito’s Italian and Frantz Fanon’s Arabic. What is the place of translation in self-representation? How do instances of textual citation complicate the self of self-representation? In the ricochet between citation and translation, language matters not necessarily as a sign of fluency, but as part of a pragmatics of critique, positionality, and ultimately solidarity. Each instance of language-use (German, Italian, Arabic) highlights the potentials of re-use, citation, and re-imagination for consolidating the bonds of anticolonial struggle and a vision of a postcolonial future. Shifting from translation to resonance and from language to voice, the essay ultimately engages the poetic potentials of translation as part of a pragmatics of anticolonial solidarity, integral to and beyond the self at the heart of self-representation.","PeriodicalId":432097,"journal":{"name":"Critical Times","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127632381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Translatability of Experience: On Fanon’s Language Puzzle 经验的可译性:论法农的语言困惑
Critical Times Pub Date : 2022-09-19 DOI: 10.1215/26410478-10235923
L. Mercier
{"title":"The Translatability of Experience: On Fanon’s Language Puzzle","authors":"L. Mercier","doi":"10.1215/26410478-10235923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/26410478-10235923","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Fanon considered that colonial alienation produced multiple forms of relational pathologies, many of which expressed themselves in and through blockages in communication rather than through explicit conflict. Exposing the role of language as a vector of racial violence and colonial oppression, Fanon also presented it as a potentially revolutionary medium of decolonization. The article has two aims: firstly, to give an account of Fanon’s ongoing concern with language, in part by underscoring three very different influences in Fanon’s expansive conception of its role: Aimé Césaire, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, and François Tosquelles. Secondly, to rearticulate the function of language in Fanon’s theory of colonial disalienation by drawing on a specific trajectory in his clinico-political thought: from diagnoses of untranslatability or incommunicability to analyses of decolonization as the radical transformation of the subject’s experience of language.","PeriodicalId":432097,"journal":{"name":"Critical Times","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114777848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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