Addicta-The Turkish Journal on Addictions最新文献_第5页

Causes of Initiation of Methamphetamine Use in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan: A Qualitative Study 巴基斯坦开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省开始使用甲基苯丙胺的原因:一项定性研究

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Addicta-The Turkish Journal on Addictions Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.5152/addicta.2022.22030

Sameer Ul Khaliq Jan, Ahmad Ali, Muhammad Niqab, Shahid Iqbal

引用次数: 1

Impact of Smoking on Disease Severity and Mortality of Hospitalized Patients with Confirmed COVID-19 吸烟对新冠肺炎确诊住院患者病情严重程度和死亡率的影响

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Addicta-The Turkish Journal on Addictions Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.5152/addicta.2022.22002

Y. T. Gullu, Ebru Kulucan, N. T. Tuna, Nurhan Koksal, N. Koca

{"title":"Impact of Smoking on Disease Severity and Mortality of Hospitalized Patients with Confirmed COVID-19","authors":"Y. T. Gullu, Ebru Kulucan, N. T. Tuna, Nurhan Koksal, N. Koca","doi":"10.5152/addicta.2022.22002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5152/addicta.2022.22002","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 is a newly defined pandemic agent. Exposure to cigarette smoke causes increased mucosal inflammation, expression of inflammatory cytokines, impaired mucociliary clearance, and excessive mucus production. Changes in the lungs due to smoking can directly affect the outcome of the disease. In this study, we evaluated the relationship between smoking and the clinical severity of COVID-19. The charts of the patients with positive real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) tests who received inpatient treatment in COVID-19 clinics between November 2020-April 2021 were reviewed retrospectively. Patients were divided into two groups smokers and non-smokers. We compared two groups' age, gender, laboratory parameters, mortality status, and disease severity. We included PCR proven 165 smokers and 351 non-smokers who needed hospitalization. The number of female patients was significantly lower in the smoker group (F/M: 33/132)( p < 0.001). The clinically severe patient rate was higher in the smoker group ( p = 0.005). Although the rate of mortality and patients who need ventilatory support were higher in the smoker group, the differences could not reach statistical significance. This study showed smokers had a more severe COVID-19 course than non-smokers, but the clinical outcome of severe/critical patients was not affected by the smoking status. Therefore, smokers should quit smoking urgently to be affected by the pandemic at a minimum level.","PeriodicalId":43188,"journal":{"name":"Addicta-The Turkish Journal on Addictions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47704276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship between Alcohol Use–Smoking and Psychological Resilience in the COVID-19 Pandemic COVID-19大流行中饮酒、吸烟与心理弹性的关系

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Addicta-The Turkish Journal on Addictions Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.5152/addicta.2022.22038

N. Aydin, Hande Celikay Soyler

{"title":"The Relationship between Alcohol Use–Smoking and Psychological Resilience in the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"N. Aydin, Hande Celikay Soyler","doi":"10.5152/addicta.2022.22038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5152/addicta.2022.22038","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between alcohol use and smoking and psychological resilience in the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. The sample of this study, in which the relational survey model, one of the quantitative methods, was used, consisted of 398 randomly selected people who participated voluntarily. Personal Information Form, Nicotine Dependence Test, Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test, and Psychological Resilience Scale were used in the research. The findings of the study showed that after the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, smoking increased in 40.2% of the participants and alcohol use increased in 34.2%. It is seen that those who stated that smoking increased during the pandemic period had higher nicotine dependence scores (F = 7.758;p <.05). The findings of the study indicate that smoking of alcohol addicts increased significantly during the pandemic period, and alcohol use of those who were smoking addicts increased significantly in the same way. When the total psychological resilience scores were examined, it was determined that those whose smoking did not change and increased during the pandemic period had higher psychological resilience compared to those whose smoking decreased. There was no significant difference in the total psychological resilience scale of the participants according to the effect of alcohol use during the pandemic period. According to the results of the regression analysis, it was seen that psychological resilience predicted nicotine dependence at a rate of 4% and alcohol addiction at a rate of 9%. As a result of the research, it was determined that both the addiction and the psychological resilience of individuals whose nicotine and alcohol use increased during coronavirus disease 2019 period were affected by this.","PeriodicalId":43188,"journal":{"name":"Addicta-The Turkish Journal on Addictions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41609802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Probation Service Systems in Turkey and Several Countries: A Comparative Study in the Context of Substance Misuse 土耳其和几个国家的缓刑服务制度:药物滥用背景下的比较研究

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Addicta-The Turkish Journal on Addictions Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.5152/addicta.2022.21105

D. Altın, Derya SASMAN KAYLI, G. Yararbas

引用次数: 0

The Relationship Between Game Addiction and Self-Handicapping, Anxiety Sensitivity, and Alexithymia Among University Students 大学生游戏成瘾与自我设限、焦虑敏感性、述情障碍的关系

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Addicta-The Turkish Journal on Addictions Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.5152/addicta.2022.21094

Osman Sezer Erim, E. Ozturk

引用次数: 0

Examination of the Predictor Role of Impulsiveness and Avoidance in Internet Addiction with Mixed Methods 用混合方法检验冲动和回避在网络成瘾中的预测作用

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Addicta-The Turkish Journal on Addictions Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.5152/addicta.2022.21101

U. Baltacı, Z. Traş

引用次数: 0

Relationship between Physical Activity and Nomophobia in University Students: A Cross- Sectional Study 大学生体育活动与无物恐惧症关系的横断面研究

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Addicta-The Turkish Journal on Addictions Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.5152/addicta.2022.22010

M. S. Torlak, H. Gerçek, Bayram Sonmez Unuvar

引用次数: 0

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors of Faculty of Medical Students on Energy Drinks 医学生对能量饮料的知识、态度和行为

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Addicta-The Turkish Journal on Addictions Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.5152/addicta.2022.21091

Celal Kuş, H. Keten, Numan Guvenc, Raziye Sule Gumustakim

引用次数: 0

An Investigation of Intrapersonal Predictors of Daily Screen Time: Is Sluggish Cognitive Tempo a Potential Predictor? 对日常屏幕时间的个人内预测因素的调查：迟钝的认知节奏是一个潜在的预测因素吗？

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Addicta-The Turkish Journal on Addictions Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.5152/addicta.2022.22003

Nuran Gozpinar, V. Gormez

引用次数: 0

Effects of Communication Competency and Self-Esteem on Gaming Addiction Symptoms 交际能力和自尊对游戏成瘾症状的影响

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Addicta-The Turkish Journal on Addictions Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.5152/addicta.2022.21097

Irem Salis, Merve Topcu Bulut

引用次数: 0