F. V. Vázquez Palacios, Laureano Reyes Gómez, Angélica Rodríguez Abad
{"title":"Reflexiones sobre diseño de entrevistas para análisis del envejecimiento en la academia","authors":"F. V. Vázquez Palacios, Laureano Reyes Gómez, Angélica Rodríguez Abad","doi":"10.29035/pai.9.1.78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29035/pai.9.1.78","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo es recoger información empírica, relatos, experiencias y sentires de académicos miembros del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores del Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT) que se encuentran activos con más de 30 años de servicio y han entrado en un proceso de envejecimiento, con edades mayores de 60 años. Los profesores/investigadores son de alto nivel académico con perfil de doctor que desarrollan actividades de docencia, investigación científica, difusión de resultados, formación de recursos humanos que implican una serie de compromisos para la generación y difusión del conocimiento. El interés de la entrevista es detectar posibles condiciones de salud como discapacidades, la creación de dependencia funcional en las actividades básicas de la vida diaria y funciones instrumentales, así como la autonomía que les permita desarrollar sus actividades académicas. El tema del autocuidado en la salud del investigador tiene un papel central en la formulación de la entrevista; información que permitirá comprender las estrategias que utiliza el investigador para cuidar y procurar su salud en edades avanzadas y mantener el nivel de producción científica que lo ubica como líder en el campo de conocimiento de su especialidad.","PeriodicalId":431889,"journal":{"name":"Revista Pensamiento y Acción Interdisciplinaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121887010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ética y cultura política territorial en el marco del cambio de ciclo político en Chile","authors":"Mauricio Cortez López, Sebastián Núñez","doi":"10.29035/pai.8.1.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29035/pai.8.1.34","url":null,"abstract":"Los cambios de ciclo político permiten pensar maneras diferentes de concebir y practicar la política. Chile se encuentra hoy en medio de este cambio, modificando tanto su diseño institucional, como las bases éticas y culturales que lo sostienen. La hipótesis de este artículo es que el territorio, entendido como concepto político, tiene la capacidad de contribuir a procesar la crisis actual al enriquecer el pensamiento político. La reflexión planteada permite concluir que una ética y cultura política territorial puede ser un aporte a la construcción de una nueva etapa política en el país.","PeriodicalId":431889,"journal":{"name":"Revista Pensamiento y Acción Interdisciplinaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125404509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Los italianos de Parral. La colonia antes de Colonia Dignidad","authors":"Felipe Saravia","doi":"10.29035/pai.8.2.201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29035/pai.8.2.201","url":null,"abstract":"Los italianos de Parral. La colonia antes de Colonia Dignidad es un libro que se publica a comienzo del año 2022 gracias a Ediciones UCM. Se trata de una crónica histórica que aborda los acontecimientos relativos a la colonia italiana de San Manuel de Parral, en Chile, entre los años 50 y 60; en particular, relata el fracaso técnico y social del proyecto emprendido por los gobiernos de ambos países y la posterior ocupación del territorio por parte de Colonia Dignidad, bien conocida por las atrocidades que en ella se cometieron. El libro se orienta al rescate de la memoria local y no se propone como objetivo desarrollar una reflexión teórica, aunque se detiene sobre tópicos relevantes, como la relación entre espacio y tiempo, el lenguaje, la comunidad y la identidad individual. En este sentido, tiene implicancias teóricas, o bien se desarrolla a partir de supuestos teóricos subyacentes que quisiera discutir.","PeriodicalId":431889,"journal":{"name":"Revista Pensamiento y Acción Interdisciplinaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125986359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reseña del libro: El maule hoy: perspectivas y aproximaciones socio-históricas, económicas y medioambientales del valle central. Andrea Gartenlaub y Felipe Tello (Eds.)","authors":"J. González G.","doi":"10.29035/pai.7.2.132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29035/pai.7.2.132","url":null,"abstract":"El libro intitulado El Maule hoy: Perspectivas y aproximaciones socio-históricas, económicas y medioambientales del Valle Central2, editado por Andrea Gartenlaub González y Felipe Tello Navarro, constituye una compilación articulada por un conjunto de investigaciones sobre la región del Maule. El manuscrito se encuadra en un enfoque interdisciplinar, ofreciendo un crisol de aproximaciones científicas que indagan la dimensión ecológica, material, social y cultural de un área de estudio con alcances locales y supralocales.","PeriodicalId":431889,"journal":{"name":"Revista Pensamiento y Acción Interdisciplinaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127356086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Aravena, Felipe Andrés Saravia Cortés, Ignacio Bisbal
{"title":"Desafíos para la gobernanza en espacios periurbanos metropolizados: El caso de Nonguén, en Concepción, Chile","authors":"J. Aravena, Felipe Andrés Saravia Cortés, Ignacio Bisbal","doi":"10.29035/PAI.4.2.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29035/PAI.4.2.24","url":null,"abstract":"An exploratory study is developed based on the analysis of the Nonguen case, located in the metropolis of Concepcion, Chile. This study aims to answer which are the issues that territorial governance processes of recent metropolizated peri-urban spaces should address, and which are the actors involved in such spatial governance. A qualitative methodology is used. Qualitative data is taken from 9 reports, prepared with information extracted from focus groups with neighborhood leaders. Content analysis was applied, using Atlas.ti software. The results show that the incorporation to the metropolis generates loss of community life and the lifestyle associated with rurality. The emerging challenge is how to maintain the value of rural life while advancing in urbanization. In order to define the future of the living space regulating the real estate development, neighborhood empowerment should be increased.","PeriodicalId":431889,"journal":{"name":"Revista Pensamiento y Acción Interdisciplinaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129553411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Percepciones de mujeres mayores rurales respecto de su proceso de envejecimiento","authors":"Patricia Castañeda Meneses","doi":"10.29035/pai.5.2.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29035/pai.5.2.39","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431889,"journal":{"name":"Revista Pensamiento y Acción Interdisciplinaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115845677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nicole Mazzucchelli Olmedo, Astrid Arévalo Salinas
{"title":"Personas mayores y sexualidad. Relatos y experiencias del taller “Con la sexualidad nunca se baja el telón”, Valparaíso","authors":"Nicole Mazzucchelli Olmedo, Astrid Arévalo Salinas","doi":"10.29035/pai.5.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29035/pai.5.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"Sexuality is linked to older people as an emerging topic from social gerontology. The association between the decline of sexual activity as we age, as well as the loss of sexual desire are beliefs rooted in the imaginary that are not conditioned by scientific evidence, which indicates that older people can be sexually active, experiencing and valuing various practices around sexuality. However, the approach to sexuality is complex. Both, in content and methodological level, the cinema is constituted as a facilitating tool for the awareness and exploration of the subject. The article presents the results around an applied investigation, carried out during the year 2018 in the city of Valparaiso, Chile. The participants were elderly people, convened by the senior citizen communal office of Valparaiso’s City Hall, who participated in three meetings of the workshop; with sexuality never lowers the curtain. The techniques of production and analysis of information were the collective interview and the workshop, and the analysis of categorical content. The results demonstrate different meanings about sexuality for men and women. While women recognize their sexuality from their life trajectories, where the expression of affection is the center of the intercourse; men refer to a need for transition, aimed at breaking barriers to freely exercise sexuality, related to performance. The gender distinctions associated with the trajectories of life, the projection of the approach to sexuality in public policy matters and the value of cinema, as a tool that challenges and sensitizes the approach to poorly explored topics are discussed in this article.","PeriodicalId":431889,"journal":{"name":"Revista Pensamiento y Acción Interdisciplinaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114591685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"¿Es posible una comprensión ontológica del modo de vida campesina?: A propósito de la investigación sobre los modos de existencia de Bruno Latour","authors":"América Paula Opazo Soto","doi":"10.29035/pai.7.2.87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29035/pai.7.2.87","url":null,"abstract":"El artículo breve que se presenta configura una reflexión sobre el modo de vida campesino y las formas ontológicas de rastrear su existencia. En ello, se plantea un recorrido conceptual sobre los enfoques vinculados a la trayectoria de la sociología del conocimiento, específicamente a la Teoría de Actor-Red y el devenir reflexivo que este ha girado hacia la comprensión onto-epistémica denominada Investigación sobre los modos de existencia (Bruno Latour). Desde lo anterior, se espera remontar, de forma reflexiva e inicial, sobre el conocimiento campesino, asociado y vinculado a infraestructuras de huertas campesinas.","PeriodicalId":431889,"journal":{"name":"Revista Pensamiento y Acción Interdisciplinaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121451511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"8 de octubre, día del Psicólogo Latinoamericano: Consideraciones sobre la pertinencia de la fecha","authors":"J. E. García","doi":"10.29035/PAI.4.2.76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29035/PAI.4.2.76","url":null,"abstract":"On October 8, 1967, the death of the Argentine physician and revolutionary Ernesto Che Guevara occurred in a region of southern Bolivia as a result of a confrontation with the Bolivian regular army when he tried to lead a popular revolution against the military government of that country. Guevara was captured with several companions, to be executed only a few hours later. That date was adopted in 2006 by the ULAPSI (Latin American Union of Psychological Entities) as a reference for the commemoration of the Latin American Psychologist’s Day. The celebration evokes a revolutionary figure like Che Guevara because his proponents assume that the essence of his thought, values and political action can be inspiring elements for the image and daily action that the Latin American psychologist perform. This article discusses these assumptions in a critical way and analyzes the relevance of evoking Che Guevara as an agglutinating and inspiring personality for all psychologists. We expose the inconveniences of preferring this date and propose some alternatives that are more congruent with the history and internal traditions of psychology both as a science and profession.","PeriodicalId":431889,"journal":{"name":"Revista Pensamiento y Acción Interdisciplinaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115119580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Movimiento feminista chileno y violencias de género: Claves de lectura para entender la acción colectiva en el tiempo presente","authors":"Fabiola Miranda Pérez, Maite Henríquez Olivares","doi":"10.29035/pai.7.2.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29035/pai.7.2.46","url":null,"abstract":"Nosotras, las mujeres, nos hemos movilizado por nuestros derechos desde tiempos remotos. En algunas ocasiones de manera más pública y, en otras, desde lo oculto. Por medio de la revisión de documentos históricos, buscamos reflexionar sobre la conformación del movimiento feminista chileno y la integración de la problemática de las violencias contra las mujeres a partir de una aproximación específica: las relaciones entre las actoras sociales en lucha por la democracia y una vida libre de violencias, tanto a nivel de los debates y formulaciones teóricas planteadas en su seno, como en sus repertorios de acción. En particular este artículo aborda el movimiento de mujeres en tiempos de la dictadura pinochetista y sus continuidades respecto al movimiento social del Mayo Feminista de 2018.","PeriodicalId":431889,"journal":{"name":"Revista Pensamiento y Acción Interdisciplinaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115255267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}