INDO-IRANIAN JOURNAL最新文献

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Saṁsāracakra: The Wheel of Rebirth in the Indian Tradition , by Monika Zin and Dieter Schlingloff Saṁ《sāracakra:印度传统中的重生之轮》,作者:Monika Zin和Dieter Schlingloff
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
INDO-IRANIAN JOURNAL Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.1163/15728536-06502001
J. Silk
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引用次数: 1
The Origin of Akṣayanīvī and the Historical Context of the Arthaśāstra Akṣayanīvī的起源与Arthaśāstra的历史脉络
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
INDO-IRANIAN JOURNAL Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.1163/15728536-06502005
Kelsey Martini
{"title":"The Origin of Akṣayanīvī and the Historical Context of the Arthaśāstra","authors":"Kelsey Martini","doi":"10.1163/15728536-06502005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15728536-06502005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper has two purposes. The first is to provide an accurate definition and history of the origin of the Sanskrit term akṣayanīvī. The standard scholarly translation of this term, which is encountered almost exclusively in inscriptions, is “permanent endowment” and has been established since the mid-19th century. It will be shown that the usual translations of both members of the compound—akṣaya as “permanent” and nīvī as “endowment”—are at the least misleading. This will be accomplished through a discussion of the occurrences of the terms in the Adhyakṣapracāra “Activities of Superintendents” (Book II of the Kauṭilya Arthaśāstra), with a particular focus on KA 2.6.27 which contains an explicit definition of nīvī. The second purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that the Adhyakṣapracāra, the largest and most perplexing chapter of the KA, utilizes a technical vocabulary which points to a specific context of production. This will be done through an examination of a series of fiscal and administrative technical terms which occur in the Adhyakṣapracāra and which emerge in the Indian epigraphic record at around the time period and geographic region commonly given for the composition of the text (ca. 1st c. BCE—1st c. CE Western Maharashtra/Southern Gujarat).","PeriodicalId":43180,"journal":{"name":"INDO-IRANIAN JOURNAL","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47280232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Semantics and Etymology in Yāska’s Nirukta Yāska《Nirukta》中的语义学与词源学
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
INDO-IRANIAN JOURNAL Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.1163/15728536-06502004
P. Visigalli
{"title":"Semantics and Etymology in Yāska’s Nirukta","authors":"P. Visigalli","doi":"10.1163/15728536-06502004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15728536-06502004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper provides a new interpretation of a type of etymological explanation (T) characteristic of Yāska’s Nirukta. The proposed interpretation sheds light on Yāska’s distinctive ideas on the relation between semantics and etymology. Exemplified by the occurrence meghaḥ … mehati iti sataḥ, T conveys the following information: the noun to be explained is a name (nāman-) that denotes a certain thing (sattva-) as characterized by a certain action. In the example, the noun meghaḥ is a name that denotes the thing cloud as emitting rain-water (mehati). T operates with two ideas intersecting semantics and etymology: (1) names denote things in relation to the latter’s association with a name-giving action; (2) one thing can receive various names in relation to various name-giving actions. While (1) underlies Yāska’s etymologies in general, (2) informs T as well as the structural organization of noun groups in the Nighaṇṭu ‘Thesaurus’, the word-list constituting the root-text commented upon in the Nirukta. Recognition that (2) underlies both T and the Nighaṇṭu noun groups is consistent with the observation that most nouns explained with T occur in the Nighaṇṭu.","PeriodicalId":43180,"journal":{"name":"INDO-IRANIAN JOURNAL","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48784022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship between the Cīvaravastu of the Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya and Chapter 36 of Yijing’s Nanhai jigui neifa zhuan 《Mūlasarvāstivāda律法》的经度与《易经南海集贵内法传》三十六章的关系
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
INDO-IRANIAN JOURNAL Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1163/15728536-06501003
Juan Wu
{"title":"The Relationship between the Cīvaravastu of the Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya and Chapter 36 of Yijing’s Nanhai jigui neifa zhuan","authors":"Juan Wu","doi":"10.1163/15728536-06501003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15728536-06501003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper reconsiders the long-held view that Chapter 36 of the Nanhai jigui neifa zhuan or “Record of the Inner Law Sent Home from the South Seas” written by the Chinese pilgrim Yijing is a translation of a long passage from the Cīvaravastu of the Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya. Through comparing Chapter 36 with the Gilgit Sanskrit text of the Cīvaravastu, the Tibetan translation of the Cīvaravastu, and Yijing’s translation of the Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinayasaṃgraha, this paper reveals, on the one hand, significant differences between Chapter 36 and the extant versions of the Cīvaravastu, and, on the other hand, substantial overlap between Chapter 36 and Yijing’s translation of the Vinayasaṃgraha. It argues that Chapter 36 was not translated from the Cīvaravastu (or at least not from a version of the Cīvaravastu identical with or similar to the Gilgit Sanskrit version), but rather seems to have been composed by Yijing through drawing largely (though not entirely) from the Vinayasaṃgraha. This paper therefore demonstrates anew that Yijing’s travel record cannot be simply taken as his eyewitness report of Buddhist monastic practices in ancient India.","PeriodicalId":43180,"journal":{"name":"INDO-IRANIAN JOURNAL","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49241060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mapping the Pāśupata Landscape: Narrative, Place, and the Śaiva Imaginary in Early Medieval North India, by Elizabeth A. Cecil 绘制Pāśupata景观:叙事、地点和Śaiva中世纪早期北印度的想象,作者:伊丽莎白·a·塞西尔
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
INDO-IRANIAN JOURNAL Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1163/15728536-06501004
J. Nemec
{"title":"Mapping the Pāśupata Landscape: Narrative, Place, and the Śaiva Imaginary in Early Medieval North India, by Elizabeth A. Cecil","authors":"J. Nemec","doi":"10.1163/15728536-06501004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15728536-06501004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43180,"journal":{"name":"INDO-IRANIAN JOURNAL","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42206603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Fall into the Pit 掉进坑里
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
INDO-IRANIAN JOURNAL Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1163/15728536-06501001
C. Bernard, Ruixuan Chen
{"title":"A Fall into the Pit","authors":"C. Bernard, Ruixuan Chen","doi":"10.1163/15728536-06501001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15728536-06501001","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper argues that Tocharian B koṣko, koṣkīye does not mean ‘hut’, as was taken for granted, but ‘pit, hole’; and that it is not an inherited Indo-European word, but an Iranian loanword in Tocharian B. Although the possibility of a borrowing from an unknown Middle Iranian language cannot be excluded, an unattested (Pre-)Bactrian form *kōškā is demonstrated to be the most likely source of this loanword.","PeriodicalId":43180,"journal":{"name":"INDO-IRANIAN JOURNAL","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45012704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Buddhist Homiletics on Grief 佛教关于悲伤的训词
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
INDO-IRANIAN JOURNAL Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1163/15728536-06403001
P. Szántó
{"title":"Buddhist Homiletics on Grief","authors":"P. Szántó","doi":"10.1163/15728536-06403001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15728536-06403001","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The study first introduces a hitherto completely unstudied anonymous work, for which I reconstruct the title *Saddharmaparikathā. This substantial text is a Buddhist homiletician’s guidebook with sample sermons in Sanskrit on a rich variety of topics. I argue that it dates from the 5th century and that it was possibly authored in a Saṃmatīya environment. I first discuss the unique manuscript transmitting the text, the structure and contents of the work, what information it can provide for the tradition of preaching and its importance for Buddhist studies. In the second half, I provide a sample chapter ‘On Grief’ with an annotated translation.","PeriodicalId":43180,"journal":{"name":"INDO-IRANIAN JOURNAL","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47910403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Guru as Śiva
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
INDO-IRANIAN JOURNAL Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1163/15728536-06404002
Hamsa Stainton
{"title":"The Guru as Śiva","authors":"Hamsa Stainton","doi":"10.1163/15728536-06404002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15728536-06404002","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article introduces and analyzes the Gurustutiratnāvalī, a sophisticated eighteenth-century Sanskrit hymn composed by Govinda Kaula of Kashmir in praise of his teacher’s teacher, the prolific author Sāhib Kaula. It evaluates the evidence for Govinda Kaula’s dating, lineage, and literary activity and presents the first published edition and translation of select verses of his Gurustutiratnāvalī based on four manuscripts. The analysis of the hymn focuses on the ways the author equates a specific guru in his lineage—Sāhib Kaula—with the supreme deity Śiva. Using this hymn as a starting point, the article considers the history of guru-praise (gurustuti) and guru-devotion (gurubhakti) in Kashmir as well as in South Asia more broadly. Lastly, it suggests that further work on this lineage and the religious dynamics of the eighteenth and nineteenth century will prove crucial for helping us understand the emergence of what came to be popularly known as “Kashmir Śaivism.”","PeriodicalId":43180,"journal":{"name":"INDO-IRANIAN JOURNAL","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41367713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Saṃghāṭasūtra: A Popular Devotional Buddhist Sanskrit Text: editio maior. Annual Report of the International Research Institute for Advanced Buddhology at Soka University for the Academic Year 2020, by Oskar von Hinüber Saṃghāṭasātra:一个流行的虔诚佛教梵文文本:editio maior。索卡大学国际高等佛教研究所2020学年年度报告,作者:Oskar von Hinüber
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
INDO-IRANIAN JOURNAL Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1163/15728536-06404005
J. Silk
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引用次数: 0
Powers of Protection: The Buddhist Tradition of Spells in the Dhāraṇīsaṁgraha Collections, by Gergely Hidas 保护的力量:佛教在陀罗的咒语传统ṇīsaṁ格拉哈收藏,Gergely Hidas
IF 0.2 4区 社会学
INDO-IRANIAN JOURNAL Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1163/15728536-06404004
J. Silk
{"title":"Powers of Protection: The Buddhist Tradition of Spells in the Dhāraṇīsaṁgraha Collections, by Gergely Hidas","authors":"J. Silk","doi":"10.1163/15728536-06404004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15728536-06404004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":43180,"journal":{"name":"INDO-IRANIAN JOURNAL","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49445592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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