International Critical Thought最新文献_第7页

The Chinese Path to Common Prosperity 共同富裕的中国道路

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International Critical Thought Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21598282.2022.2025561

M. Dunford

引用次数: 16

Seeking the “Spirit of Capitalism”: The German Historical School and the Controversies about the Origins of Capitalism 寻找“资本主义精神”:德国历史学派与资本主义起源之争

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International Critical Thought Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21598282.2022.2035793

J. Milios

{"title":"Seeking the “Spirit of Capitalism”: The German Historical School and the Controversies about the Origins of Capitalism","authors":"J. Milios","doi":"10.1080/21598282.2022.2035793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21598282.2022.2035793","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The question of the origins or genesis of capitalism preoccupied the writers of the so-called German Historical School and led to fierce disputes between them in the first three decades of the twentieth century. Its “background” was Marx's theory of capitalism and its genesis in Capital, against which the authors under consideration attempted to formulate an alternative historical analysis and theory. The leading figure of the school at the time, Werner Sombart, introduced the notion of the “spirit of capitalism” as an independent, decisive factor in the birth of the capitalist system, which pre-existed capitalism. The birth of capitalism took place, according to Sombart, when the activities of certain economic subjects who owned large amounts of money merged with the activities of other economic subjects already possessing a certain economic spirit, which proved to be pertinent to capitalism. The idea of a pre-existing “spirit” which enabled the genesis of capitalism was later adopted by Max Weber who radically modified Sombart's reasoning in a direction compatible with Nassau William Senior's theory of abstinence. Despite its poor documentation of historical facts and social theory, Weber's approach still fascinates certain social scientists, probably because it is being perceived as constituting an “anti-Marxist Manifesto.”","PeriodicalId":43179,"journal":{"name":"International Critical Thought","volume":"34 1","pages":"81 - 97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76135460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Why Are the Liberal Studies Textbooks That Stigmatized China Spread in Hong Kong? A Textual Analysis from Foucauldian Order of Discourse 污名化中国的通识教科书为何在香港流传?福柯语篇秩序的文本分析

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International Critical Thought Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21598282.2022.2027805

Yulong Li, Yuxi Wu

{"title":"Why Are the Liberal Studies Textbooks That Stigmatized China Spread in Hong Kong? A Textual Analysis from Foucauldian Order of Discourse","authors":"Yulong Li, Yuxi Wu","doi":"10.1080/21598282.2022.2027805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21598282.2022.2027805","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Liberal studies (LS) textbooks used in Hong Kong public secondary schools have incurred controversy regarding perceived biased contents; however, what appears uncertain are what techniques the textbooks used to incite hostility towards the mainland of China and encourage students to participate in violent acts in Hong Kong. The present study used Michel Foucault’s order of discourse theory, particularly the “division and rejection” framework regarding the power of discourse to analyze five popular LS textbooks. The findings reveal that the textbooks depict a division between the fabricated irrational image of the mainland and the rational image of Hong Kong. Specifically, the textbooks paint Chinese patriotism as irrational while encouraging the student readers to reject their Chinese identity. The textbooks also create a division between altruistic and capable civilians and passive, silent ones, with the morality of the former being connected to violence and radicalism. In this way, the textbooks produce a discourse of hostility towards the mainland and the people in the mainland while encouraging violence.","PeriodicalId":43179,"journal":{"name":"International Critical Thought","volume":"94 1","pages":"116 - 132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91052016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Historical Direction of Human Civilization—Interview with Wensheng Teng, Fifth President of the International Confucian Association 人类文明的历史走向——访国际儒家协会第五任会长滕文胜

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International Critical Thought Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21598282.2022.2025005

W. Teng, Yan Wang

引用次数: 0

Capitalism and Imperialism in the Twentieth and Early Twenty-First Century: A Critical Analysis of Conventional and Marxist Theories of Imperialism 20世纪和21世纪初的资本主义和帝国主义:对传统和马克思主义帝国主义理论的批判性分析

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International Critical Thought Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21598282.2022.2035794

Berch Berberoglu

{"title":"Capitalism and Imperialism in the Twentieth and Early Twenty-First Century: A Critical Analysis of Conventional and Marxist Theories of Imperialism","authors":"Berch Berberoglu","doi":"10.1080/21598282.2022.2035794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21598282.2022.2035794","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article provides a critical analysis of conventional and Marxist theories of imperialism. The article then looks at the globalization of capital and imperialism in the twenty-first century and explores the relationship between these two phenomena and examines the forces behind modern imperialism, class struggle, and revolution for the transformation of capitalist imperialism in the twenty-first century with all its political implications. It argues that contemporary capitalist imperialism and its inherent contradictions are going to set the stage for the rise of a global working class movement that will lead to the transformation of capitalist imperialism through a worldwide proletarian revolution in the twenty-first century. Thus, the article concludes by articulating the superiority of Marxist theories of imperialism as against their liberal and critical counterparts in predicting the future course of development of capitalism and the challenges that it will face by an organized international working class movement that is destined to rise up against the capitalist-imperialist system and replace it with socialism in the not too distant future.","PeriodicalId":43179,"journal":{"name":"International Critical Thought","volume":"83 1","pages":"55 - 80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91123508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Ten Views of Marxism Originating from the Revolution and Development in China and the World 马克思主义的十种观点源于中国和世界的革命和发展

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International Critical Thought Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21598282.2022.2025525

Enfu Cheng

引用次数: 1

Henri Lefebvre’s Critique of Le Corbusier’s Urban Functionalism 亨利·列斐伏尔对勒·柯布西耶城市功能主义的批判

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International Critical Thought Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.1080/21598282.2021.2010587

F. Biagi

引用次数: 0

The Greater Transformation: Digitalization and the Transformative Power of Distributive Forces in Digital Capitalism 更大的转型:数字化和数字资本主义中分配力量的变革力量

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International Critical Thought Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.1080/21598282.2021.2005656

Sabine Pfeiffer

引用次数: 5

Resource Curse or Accumulation by Dispossession? Economic Displacement and the Challenges of HIV Infection in a Petroleum Economy 资源诅咒还是掠夺积累?石油经济中的经济流离失所和艾滋病毒感染的挑战

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International Critical Thought Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.1080/21598282.2021.2005657

Ifeanyi Ezeonu

引用次数: 0

The Crucial Role of Domenico Losurdo in the Historical, Political and Philosophical Understanding of the “Chinese Way” 多梅尼科·洛苏尔多在历史、政治和哲学上对“中国方式”的理解中的关键作用

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International Critical Thought Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.1080/21598282.2021.2003175

Stefano G. Azzarà

{"title":"The Crucial Role of Domenico Losurdo in the Historical, Political and Philosophical Understanding of the “Chinese Way”","authors":"Stefano G. Azzarà","doi":"10.1080/21598282.2021.2003175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21598282.2021.2003175","url":null,"abstract":"Domenico Losurdo traveled to Beijing for the first time in the 1970s, when (Western) Maoism thrilled a large number of Western progressive intellectuals. But when these intellectuals turned away from China—which they accused of having consolidated an “illiberal totalitarian political regime” but also of having “restored capitalism”—by contrast Losurdo remained a friend of China. For him it was from the Chinese experience and its ability to survive the end of the USSR that one could draw inspiration to confront the most important event in the life of an entire generation: the radical crisis of Marxism and the defeat of the communist movement in the West. Western Marxism, born out of the shock of the First World War, is characterized by a utopian messianism prone to anarchism (the thesis of the extinction of the state, for example, or the claim of an immediate cancelation of borders, or hostility towards economy and technology). In China, on the other hand, Marxism has become the basis of national awareness and the consequent liberation struggle. Once political independence is reached, however, the revolution continues today in order to achieve economic independence. Hence the need for a re-elaboration of the same Marxian category of class struggle. ARTICLE HISTORY Received 10 June 2021 Revised 11 July 2021 Accepted 13 July 2021","PeriodicalId":43179,"journal":{"name":"International Critical Thought","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91102765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1