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International Critical Thought最新文献

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Meeting People’s Aspirations to Live a Better Life with a Mature and Established System in China 以成熟、完善的制度满足人民对美好生活的向往
IF 0.5
International Critical Thought Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/21598282.2021.1930641
Xiangyang Xin
{"title":"Meeting People’s Aspirations to Live a Better Life with a Mature and Established System in China","authors":"Xiangyang Xin","doi":"10.1080/21598282.2021.1930641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21598282.2021.1930641","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT As socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, the principal contradiction facing Chinese society has evolved to take the form of a contradiction between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing need for a better life. In order to meet this need through institutional construction, it is necessary (1) to promote high-quality development, building a modernized economy so as to meet the increased material and cultural needs of the people; (2) to achieve a sense of gain, happiness and security among the people through scientific institutional construction; (3) to satisfy people’s new needs for democracy, the rule of law, fairness, justice, security, and environmental protection through efficient institutional construction; (4) to establish and steadily improve a national system of basic public services to ensure universal access to childcare, education, employment, medical services, care of elderly people, housing, and social welfare assistance, and to continue to advance towards common prosperity for all of Chinese society; (5) to provide better education, more stable jobs, higher incomes, more reliable social security, more advanced heath care, more comfortable living conditions, and a more beautiful environment, and to allow the younger generation to grow, work and live in better conditions through comprehensive, fully-fledged institutions and an enhanced governance system.","PeriodicalId":43179,"journal":{"name":"International Critical Thought","volume":"118 1","pages":"157 - 170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87366438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pandemic Perspectives on Medicine and Militarism 医学和军国主义的流行病观点
IF 0.5
International Critical Thought Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/21598282.2021.1924828
G. Foladori, James M. Cypher
{"title":"Pandemic Perspectives on Medicine and Militarism","authors":"G. Foladori, James M. Cypher","doi":"10.1080/21598282.2021.1924828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21598282.2021.1924828","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The past, present and likely future of “pandemic perspectives” are here briefly examined: as embedded in the contemporary structure of speculative-based production, unsustainable path-dependent dynamics augur a difficult future of enhanced ecological ruptures under the current regime of accumulation. This has hastened pandemic moments, now including COVID-19 in 2020. Of particular note is the striking case of the wallowing US beset by multiple “market failures” all along its medical supply chain and an absence of state capacity. Such historic conjunctures have tested the apparatuses of social reproduction: they can force profound restructuring, altering the path of accumulation along with the underlying societal order. This was the case in Western Europe as the ravages of the Black Death (1346–1353) contributed to the destabilization feudalism. However, in its wake, the “second serfdom” flourished in Eastern Europe. Here we analyze, in three linked sections, some aspects of the political economy of infectious disease.","PeriodicalId":43179,"journal":{"name":"International Critical Thought","volume":"20 1","pages":"252 - 270"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72723517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Combating Capitalism: A Case Study of Left Polity in Kerala 反对资本主义:喀拉拉邦左翼政治的个案研究
IF 0.5
International Critical Thought Pub Date : 2021-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/21598282.2021.1886593
Ashwin Varghese
{"title":"Combating Capitalism: A Case Study of Left Polity in Kerala","authors":"Ashwin Varghese","doi":"10.1080/21598282.2021.1886593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21598282.2021.1886593","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper traces the trajectory of left governments in Kerala, as against that of the government of India, in the context of Indian federalism, and Kerala government’s more recent resistance to the political right-wing upsurge in the state, to draw out strategies and patterns through which left governments in Kerala have survived and persistently deployed socialist policies. In doing so, the paper tries to understand both twenty-first-century capitalism and modes of resistance, drawing from Kerala’s vision and model of socialism. This trajectory is charted by tracing the class–nation–state interactions at the level of both the state and the federation. In this context, the paper tries to understand the democratic processes the state government engaged in, which shaped the political life, public sphere and popular culture of Kerala as such. It does so by analysing the various social, economic, and political measures undertaken at both centre and state levels, and their outcomes, as a means to understand the functioning and survival of democratically elected left governments; and analyse whether through this experience can be derived a way forward for left politics, governance and development.","PeriodicalId":43179,"journal":{"name":"International Critical Thought","volume":"86 1 1","pages":"303 - 320"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87675894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Friedrich Engels's Critique of the Nature of Social Justice under Capitalism 恩格斯对资本主义社会正义本质的批判
IF 0.5
International Critical Thought Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21598282.2021.1885891
Minh Le Nguyen
{"title":"Friedrich Engels's Critique of the Nature of Social Justice under Capitalism","authors":"Minh Le Nguyen","doi":"10.1080/21598282.2021.1885891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21598282.2021.1885891","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Throughout history there have been a myriad of different notions of social justice, which are widely discussed not only in various forms but also from different angles. Nevertheless, it was not until the emergence of Marxism that the concept of social justice really played a meaningful role in the liberation of humanity from unjust and oppressive social systems. Understanding the Marxist conception of social justice, including F. Engels's critique of the nature of social justice under capitalism, therefore provides the fundamental basis on which countless points of reference may be provided to unveil the true value of social justice under socialism. The theoretical rationale for social justice found in the Marxist classics has an acutely important meaning for the practice of building socialism throughout the world, especially in socialist countries at present.","PeriodicalId":43179,"journal":{"name":"International Critical Thought","volume":"14 1","pages":"76 - 82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85204301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Engels on the Dialectical Ontology of Nature: Climate and the “Heavy Atlantic Rain Clouds” of Ireland 恩格斯论自然的辩证本体论:气候与爱尔兰的“大西洋大雨云”
IF 0.5
International Critical Thought Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21598282.2021.1885881
Eamonn Slater
{"title":"Engels on the Dialectical Ontology of Nature: Climate and the “Heavy Atlantic Rain Clouds” of Ireland","authors":"Eamonn Slater","doi":"10.1080/21598282.2021.1885881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21598282.2021.1885881","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The premise of this article is based on an assertion that Engels made in which he stated that “nature works dialectically.” In exploring this extraordinary proposal, it is illuminating to examine Engels’s own in-depth analysis of unfinished chapter he wrote on the “natural conditions” of Ireland. Within, we observe that concrete organic reality is not a solid thing-like entity but a complex matrix of interconnecting processes that form an organic totality. The organic processes of nature, according to Engels and Marx, are dominated by the climatic process, that “life-awakening force” of soil fertility. However, what determines the form of the local weather system (the local manifestation of the climatic process) is how that system interconnects with the other organic processes of nature—geological structures, vegetation and the soil processes. Subsequently, they all form internal moments of that overall climatic process. The existence of a dialectical reality has profound implications for how we can conceptualise that reality and even more critically how we physically relate to and engage with that dialectical reality, especially when we cultivate those fluid and interconnected forces in agricultural production.","PeriodicalId":43179,"journal":{"name":"International Critical Thought","volume":"119 1","pages":"51 - 75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78642112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Five Hundred Years of World Socialism and Its Prospect: Interview with Professor Enfu Cheng 世界社会主义五百年及其展望——程恩甫教授访谈录
IF 0.5
International Critical Thought Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21598282.2021.1895508
Enfu Cheng, Jun Zhang
{"title":"Five Hundred Years of World Socialism and Its Prospect: Interview with Professor Enfu Cheng","authors":"Enfu Cheng, Jun Zhang","doi":"10.1080/21598282.2021.1895508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21598282.2021.1895508","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Recently, Dr. Jun Zhang interviewed Enfu Cheng, a well-known Marxist theorist and economist, President of the World Association for Political Economy, and Chief Professor at the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Professor Cheng reviewed the five hundred years of world socialist development up to our own time, and examined the further prospects for socialism and communism. He explained the different stages of world socialist development, the evolution of world socialist thought, and how a future communist society might be conceived and realized. He explored the causes of the collapse of the Soviet Union, the first socialist country in the world, and analyzed China’s achievements in developing the socialist planned economy and socialist market economy.","PeriodicalId":43179,"journal":{"name":"International Critical Thought","volume":"30 1","pages":"1 - 19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75275856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Mytho-Logics of Othering and Containment: Culture, Politics and Theory in International Relations 他者与遏制的神话逻辑:国际关系中的文化、政治与理论
IF 0.5
International Critical Thought Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21598282.2021.1886145
A. Doja, Enika Abazi
{"title":"The Mytho-Logics of Othering and Containment: Culture, Politics and Theory in International Relations","authors":"A. Doja, Enika Abazi","doi":"10.1080/21598282.2021.1886145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21598282.2021.1886145","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In this article, we adopt a socio-anthropological approach to understand how hegemonic international representations are constructed in the politics and theory of international relations, specifically how Southeast Europe is perceived in West European imagination. We focus on various forms of travel writing, media reporting, diplomatic record, policy making, truth claims and expert accounts related to different narrative perspectives on the Balkan wars, both old (1912–1913) and new (1991–1999). We show how these perspectives are rooted in different temporalities and historicizations, and how they contribute to international representations that affect international politics, particularly in relation to perpetuating othering and containment of Southeast Europe. We demonstrate through a detailed analysis and problematization how these international representations are culturally and politically constructed. They do not neutrally refer to a reality in the world; they create a reality of their own. As such, how international representations are constructed is itself a form of power and hegemony in both the practice and the theory of international relations.","PeriodicalId":43179,"journal":{"name":"International Critical Thought","volume":"68 1","pages":"130 - 155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83162096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Lenin’s Theory of the Weakest Link and the Intervention by the Greek Radical Left in the Course of the Crisis: Lessons for the Future 列宁的最薄弱环节理论和希腊激进左翼在危机过程中的干预:对未来的教训
IF 0.5
International Critical Thought Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21598282.2020.1866639
S. Sakellaropoulos
{"title":"Lenin’s Theory of the Weakest Link and the Intervention by the Greek Radical Left in the Course of the Crisis: Lessons for the Future","authors":"S. Sakellaropoulos","doi":"10.1080/21598282.2020.1866639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21598282.2020.1866639","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The imposition of the memoranda on Greece triggered dynamic reactions from the subordinate classes, rapid changes in the political scene and creation of the impression in the Western world that in Greece the possibility was emerging of profound radical changes, particularly after the coming to power of SYRIZA as the new Greek government. Employing the Leninist concepts of the weakest link, the imperialist chain, the revolutionary situation and the revolutionary crisis, this article explains on the one hand why Greece did not constitute the weakest link of the capitalist West, and on the other what the characteristics are of a weakest link on the basis of historical experience.","PeriodicalId":43179,"journal":{"name":"International Critical Thought","volume":"87 1","pages":"98 - 119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78210564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Socialism as an Organic Democratic Form of Life: On Axel Honneth’s Project of a Renewal of Socialism Based on Social Freedom 社会主义作为一种有机民主的生活形式——论阿克塞尔·霍内斯基于社会自由的社会主义复兴计划
IF 0.5
International Critical Thought Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21598282.2021.1886144
Luiz Repa
{"title":"Socialism as an Organic Democratic Form of Life: On Axel Honneth’s Project of a Renewal of Socialism Based on Social Freedom","authors":"Luiz Repa","doi":"10.1080/21598282.2021.1886144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21598282.2021.1886144","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The article addresses Axel Honneth’s project of renewing the idea of ⁣⁣socialism based on the concept of social freedom. At first, it emphasises the historical and philosophical singularity of this project within the tradition of critical theory, and then the political potentials represented by the concept of social freedom, especially concerning the openness to several forms of social conflict and the possibility of democratising intimacy. The article argues, however, that Honneth’s proposal to conceive a socialist society as an organic whole undermines rather than enhances the attempt to revitalise socialism as democracy. Aimed at the functions of social integration, the organistic conception of society seeks harmony between the different social spheres (personal relations, economic structures, and political public sphere), which entails the risk of neglecting the intrinsic link between politics and conflict.","PeriodicalId":43179,"journal":{"name":"International Critical Thought","volume":"94 1","pages":"37 - 50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80652943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Notes for Illuminating Freedom and Knowledge in Das Kapital: Aristotle, Leibniz, and Spinoza 《资本论》中阐释自由和知识的注释:亚里士多德、莱布尼茨和斯宾诺莎
IF 0.5
International Critical Thought Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/21598282.2021.1885936
D. Suvin
{"title":"Notes for Illuminating Freedom and Knowledge in Das Kapital: Aristotle, Leibniz, and Spinoza","authors":"D. Suvin","doi":"10.1080/21598282.2021.1885936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21598282.2021.1885936","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT To understand some central presuppositions of Marx within an anti-scientistic and anti-bourgeois horizon, such as knowledge and freedom, some central elements within Leibniz and Spinosa are discussed, with a glance at Hegel. Capital turns out to be an anti-Leibnizian monad, while Das Kapital is undergirded by a Spinozist value-political treatise.","PeriodicalId":43179,"journal":{"name":"International Critical Thought","volume":"30 1","pages":"120 - 129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89632669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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