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Recruitment Difficulties and Firms' Characteristics: An Analysis of French Company Data 招聘困难与企业特征:法国企业数据分析
Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.24187/ecostat.2022.534.2078
A. Bergeaud, G. Cette, Joffrey Stary
{"title":"Recruitment Difficulties and Firms' Characteristics: An Analysis of French Company Data","authors":"A. Bergeaud, G. Cette, Joffrey Stary","doi":"10.24187/ecostat.2022.534.2078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.2022.534.2078","url":null,"abstract":"– This article uses a survey conducted in 2019 among companies in the manufacturing sector on the recruitment difficulties they may encounter. By linking this information with the companies’ income statements, we show that those facing these difficulties are, on average and other things equal, more productive than others. This suggests a potential misallocation of production factors, which would not be attracted by the most efficient companies. A very simplified estimation suggests that these inefficiencies could reduce the average productivity in the manufacturing industry by around 0.10% to 0.15%, which is low. The survey also enables us to analyse the causes of these difficulties. In addition to the problems of matching supply and demand in terms of skill levels in the labour force, the wages offered and the competition with other companies also appear to be key factors behind recruitment problems.","PeriodicalId":431625,"journal":{"name":"Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127530585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Health Crisis and the Financial Situation of Households in France – A Study on Monthly Bank Data 法国家庭的健康危机和财务状况——对每月银行数据的研究
Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.24187/ecostat.2022.534.2077
Odran Bonnet, Simon Boutin, Tristan Loisel, Tom Olivia
{"title":"The Health Crisis and the Financial Situation of Households in France – A Study on Monthly Bank Data","authors":"Odran Bonnet, Simon Boutin, Tristan Loisel, Tom Olivia","doi":"10.24187/ecostat.2022.534.2077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.2022.534.2077","url":null,"abstract":"In view of the magnitude and the sudden nature of the health crisis in 2020, economists and statisticians have explored new sources of data to describe the development of the financial situation of households. The bank data used in this study, an anonymised panel of La Banque Postale customers, offer the twofold advantage of being able to be used virtually in real time and of recording monthly (or even daily) changes in income, spending and wealth. First, we show that while the crisis affected incomes in a limited and temporary way in 2020 for most households (regardless of income level), populations on the margins of the labour market suffe-red more. We then specifically study the situation of recipients of the revenu de solidarité active (RSA), a French in-work benefit. Although their social security benefits did not decrease in 2020, their incomes increased less than in a normal year because they did not return to employment. The exceptional government support paid out in May and November 2020 only partially coun-terbalanced these lower employment opportunities. © 2022, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":431625,"journal":{"name":"Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134063432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A New Nomenclature for French Statistics: The Household PCS 法国统计的新术语:家庭pc
Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.24187/ecostat.2022.532.2074
Thomas Amossé, Joanie Cayouette-Remblière
{"title":"A New Nomenclature for French Statistics: The Household PCS","authors":"Thomas Amossé, Joanie Cayouette-Remblière","doi":"10.24187/ecostat.2022.532.2074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.2022.532.2074","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431625,"journal":{"name":"Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129022683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
One Year of COVID: What Impact of the Pandemic on the Economic Activity of French Companies? Construction of Individual Counterfactuals and Diagnostics for 2020 2019冠状病毒病一年:疫情对法国企业经济活动有何影响?2020年个体反事实和诊断的构建
Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.24187/ecostat.2022.532.2069
B. Bureau, Anne Duquerroy, Julien Giorgi, Mathias Lé, Suzanne Scott, F. Vinas
{"title":"One Year of COVID: What Impact of the Pandemic on the Economic Activity of French Companies? Construction of Individual Counterfactuals and Diagnostics for 2020","authors":"B. Bureau, Anne Duquerroy, Julien Giorgi, Mathias Lé, Suzanne Scott, F. Vinas","doi":"10.24187/ecostat.2022.532.2069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.2022.532.2069","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431625,"journal":{"name":"Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129032608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Informal Learning at Work and the Securing of Professional Mobility 工作中的非正式学习与职业流动的保障
Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.24187/ecostat.2022.532.2075
Olivier Baguelin, Anne Fretel
{"title":"Informal Learning at Work and the Securing of Professional Mobility","authors":"Olivier Baguelin, Anne Fretel","doi":"10.24187/ecostat.2022.532.2075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.2022.532.2075","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431625,"journal":{"name":"Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117315030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comment – Public Support to Companies in Times of Crisis: The Value of Microsimulations based on Company Data 评论-危机时期公众对公司的支持:基于公司数据的微模拟的价值
Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.24187/ecostat.2022.532.2071
X. Ragot
{"title":"Comment – Public Support to Companies in Times of Crisis: The Value of Microsimulations based on Company Data","authors":"X. Ragot","doi":"10.24187/ecostat.2022.532.2071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.2022.532.2071","url":null,"abstract":"The use of company data to simulate the effect of an economic shock or a public policy is a new method of ex ante forecasting and evaluation of public policies. Microsimulations are based on assumptions about the behaviour of firms, which can be discussed. However, as the three articles in this thematic section show, microsimulations allow us to identify the characteristics of firms that best capture their trajectory. During the crisis, the sector of activity proved to be the primary factor. Pre-crisis liquidity and productivity levels of firms then explain the fragility of firms within each sector. These simulations then show that public support has been fairly well targeted, and that the least productive companies have not been particularly helped. The possible overcompensation of sectors needs to be studied. It will be important to compare these simulations with the ex post evaluations, once the company data are available. © 2022, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":431625,"journal":{"name":"Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122602647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Values, Volumes, and Price-Volume Decompositions: On Some Issues Raised (Again) by the Health Crisis 价值、数量和价格-数量分解:健康危机(再次)引发的一些问题
Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.24187/ecostat.2022.532.2072
D. Blanchet, M. Fleurbaey
{"title":"Values, Volumes, and Price-Volume Decompositions: On Some Issues Raised (Again) by the Health Crisis","authors":"D. Blanchet, M. Fleurbaey","doi":"10.24187/ecostat.2022.532.2072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.2022.532.2072","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431625,"journal":{"name":"Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134485970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Granular Examination of the Impact of the Health Crisis and the Public Support Measures on French Companies’ Financial Situation 详细审查卫生危机和公共支持措施对法国公司财务状况的影响
Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.24187/ecostat.2022.532.2068
B. Bureau, Anne Duquerroy, Julien Giorgi, Mathias Lé, Suzanne Scott, F. Vinas
{"title":"A Granular Examination of the Impact of the Health Crisis and the Public Support Measures on French Companies’ Financial Situation","authors":"B. Bureau, Anne Duquerroy, Julien Giorgi, Mathias Lé, Suzanne Scott, F. Vinas","doi":"10.24187/ecostat.2022.532.2068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.2022.532.2068","url":null,"abstract":"– We develop a microsimulation model fed by a particularly rich set of individual data in order to assess the impact of the health crisis on the financial situation of more than 645,000 French companies in 2020. We show that the relative stability in net debt at the macroeconomic level is concealing major disparities on an individual level. Heterogeneity is particularly significant between sectors (before and after public support measures) but is also present within each sector. Our simulations confirm the need for public intervention during the crisis: a mere adjustment in company behaviour is insufficient to absorb the shock. These support measures brought the share of firms with a negative cash flow shock in line with normal years, although “extrem” cash flow shocks occur more frequently than usual. One important lesson learned from this exercise is that sector and size cannot be the only criteria taken into account when drawing up crisis recovery policies. © 2022, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques. All rights reserved.","PeriodicalId":431625,"journal":{"name":"Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125409991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Agricultural Outsourcing in France: A Statistical Perspective on an Emerging Phenomenon 法国农业外包:一个新兴现象的统计视角
Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.24187/ecostat.2022.532.2073
G. Nguyen, F. Purseigle, Julien Brailly, Melvin Marre
{"title":"Agricultural Outsourcing in France: A Statistical Perspective on an Emerging Phenomenon","authors":"G. Nguyen, F. Purseigle, Julien Brailly, Melvin Marre","doi":"10.24187/ecostat.2022.532.2073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.2022.532.2073","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431625,"journal":{"name":"Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132263884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Employee Participation in Corporate Governance: What Impact Does It Have on Performance and Cash Distribution Policy in the SBF 120 (2000-2014)? 员工参与公司治理:对SBF 120公司绩效和现金分配政策的影响(2000-2014)
Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.24187/ecostat.2021.528d.2061
Cécile Cézanne, Xavier Hollandts
{"title":"Employee Participation in Corporate Governance: What Impact Does It Have on Performance and Cash Distribution Policy in the SBF 120 (2000-2014)?","authors":"Cécile Cézanne, Xavier Hollandts","doi":"10.24187/ecostat.2021.528d.2061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.2021.528d.2061","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":431625,"journal":{"name":"Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics","volume":"11 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126025828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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